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专题26短文选词填空学易金卷:三年(2021—2023)中考英语真题分项汇编A(2023·四川广安·统考中考真题)根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。ifif
I
excite
afford
the
bookshop
pick
from
few
luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot2somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa3nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada5pagesandthenputitback.6,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere7youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof9bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks10thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【答案】1.me2.afford3.bookshop4.picked5.few6.Luckily7.if8.excited9.the10.from【导语】本文讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读,书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力,作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍,开阔了视野,提高了能力,成为学校里最好的作家之一。1.句意:这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto...”可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界,此处应用第一人称,位于to后,应用宾格代词me。故填me。2.句意:然而,我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However,myparentscouldnot...somanybooks.”可知作者家承担不起买这么多书,afford“负担得起”,动词,could后加动词原形,故填afford。3.句意:我家附近有一家书店。根据“OnedayIwalkedintothebookshop”可知是指书店,应用bookshop,故填bookshop。4.句意:一天,我走进书店,拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书,应用pickup“拿起”,根据前句可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填picked。5.句意:为了确定,我只读了几页,然后放回原处。根据“Ijustreada...pages”可知作者只是看了几页,afew“少许”,故填few。6.句意:幸运的是没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句,结合选词可知lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境,故填Luckily。7.句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这里看书。根据“Youmayreadbookshere...youhelpmecleantheshop”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,故填if。8.句意:我感到很兴奋。此空应填形容词作表语,结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙就可以看书,作者应该很激动,excited“激动的”符合语境,故填excited。9.句意:最后,我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构,故填the。10.句意:现在在高中学习,我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”符合语境,故填from。B(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actualactual
advantage
chance
child
difficultdifference
few
hear
many
possible
silence
tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome11stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways12.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare13somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople14,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout15soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein16thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout17.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa18thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof19,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch20.【答案】11.children’s12.silent13.actually14.tohear15.more16.telling17.differently18.possibility19.advantages20.difficulty【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章,介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音,并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。11.句意:也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“thiscouldonlyhappeninsome…stories”及备选词可知,只会发生在一些儿童故事中,要用child的复数形式children,且修饰名词stories,用其名词所有格形式,故填children’s。12.句意:事实上,植物并不总是沉默的。根据“thereare…somesoundsthatcarryinformation”可知,植物会发出一些声音来传递信息,所以它们并不是沉默的,silent“沉默的”,故填silent。13.句意:即使在安静的田野里,实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语,备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合,故填actually。14.句意:然而,音调太高,人们听不到。根据“thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople”及备选词可知,人们听不到这些声音,hear“听”,too…to“太……而不能”,故填tohear。15.句意:研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株,发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知,此处用比较级,根据“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet”可知,当番茄完全没有承受压力时,它们会非常安静,也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音,many的比较级more“更多的”符合,故填more。16.句意:他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants”及备选词可知,讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别,tell“讲述”,in是介词,后接动名词,故填telling。17.句意:研究结果表明,当压力的原因发生变化时,它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“whenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout”以及备选词可知,压力原因发生变化,产生的效果也不同,副词differently修饰动词shout,故填differently。18.句意:有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知,此空应填名词,备选词possible的名词possibility符合,表示一种可能性,故填possibility。19.句意:植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处,尤其是在农业方面。根据“peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwater…”可知,会给人们带来一些好处,advantage“优势”,lotsof修饰名词的复数形式,故填advantages。20.句意:例如,人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知,这种记录可以给人们带来好处,所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水,withoutdifficulty“毫不费力地”,故填difficulty。C(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A.theyA.they
B.beauty
C.also
D.physical
E.somethingF.at
G.found
H.express
I.better
J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe21ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems22sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto23themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理学家)have24anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(疗法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself25thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone26whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood27forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat28writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland29problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They30helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】21.B22.F23.H24.G25.I26.E27.J28.A29.D30.C【导语】本文主要讲了诗歌的力量。21.句意:诗人可以描写自然之美、人之美、梦之美或难忘之事。根据“the...ofnature”可知此处用名词,结合备选词可推出此处表示自然之美,beauty“美丽”。故选B。22.句意:大多数人在某个时候都尝试过写诗。atsometime“在某个时候”,固定搭配。故选F。23.句意:对于孩子们来说,这是一个很好的方式来享受语言、有乐趣的文字,以及表达自己。根据“Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems”可推出试着写诗歌是在表达自己,express“表达”。故选H。24.句意:但教师和心理学家发现诗歌的另一种用途是作为一种治疗方式来帮助解决问题。助动词have后接过去分词构成现在完成时,found“发现”,是过去分词。故选G。25.句意:通过写下你的感受,你可以比以前更好地了解自己。根据“thanbefore”可知此处用副词比较级修饰动词understand,better“更好地”,符合语境。故选I。26.句意:诗歌可能是当你觉得无法面对面谈论某事时告诉某人的一种方式。根据“whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface”可知是通过诗歌告诉某人某些事情,something“某事”。故选E。27.句意:作为治疗的诗歌也可以很有趣,因为笑声也被认为是治疗疾病的良药。根据“aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood...forillness”可推出此处表示治病的良药,medicine“药”。故选J。28.句意:他们写的一些诗非常好,但他们写作的原因不仅仅是为了创造性。根据“Someofthepoemsthat...write”可知定语从句缺少主语,此处用they指代上文提到的英国一所特殊学校的学生们。故选A。29.句意:他们都有一些精神和身体问题。根据“Allofthemhavesomementaland...problems.”可知此处是与mental并列的形容词,physical“身体的”,符合语境。故选D。30.句意:它们还帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题,培养积极的生活态度。根据“Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.”可知此处讲诗歌的另一个作用,“也”帮助他们发现并解决他们的问题,also“也”。故选C。D(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。successsuccess
how
send
education
villager
they
without
hard-working
receive
reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople31theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes32thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother33intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof34education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow35toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They36realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds37themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby38andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink39playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour40children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】31.received32.without33.villagers34.successful35.how36.really37.tosend38.themselves39.education40.hard-working【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育,培养出四个名校大学生的故事。31.句意:十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“theproudprize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到,获得”符合语境;根据“OnMay15,2023,”可知本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填received。32.句意:不付出努力,他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes...thegreateffort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。33.句意:他们和附近的大多数村民一样,过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.”和“intheirneighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”;other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。34.句意:罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?(他们没有受过什么教育,怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的,修饰名词education,需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。35.句意:我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“Wedon’tknow...toreadorwrite.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语,howtodo表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。36.句意:他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育,但很重视孩子们的教育,是真正意识到了教育的重要性,修饰动词realized需用副词really,表示“真正地”。故填really。37.句意:他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“themtogoodschools.”可知是送去学校。sendsbto...“把某人送到……”;makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心做某事”,固定短语。故填tosend。38.句意:孩子们必须自己学习,有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learnsthbyoneself“自学”,空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,与主语Thechildren保持一致。故填themselves。39.句意:我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”,不可数名词。故填education。40.句意:很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育,四个努力的孩子。根据前文“Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.”可知,四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。E(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)they
they
plant
standard
three
for
everyday
support
use
discuss
traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow41vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew42forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任务).Thefirstisforthingslike43chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand44newtechnologies.The45isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave46paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy47thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒体).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly48laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes49thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp50relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.【答案】41.toplant42.standard43.everyday44.using45.third46.traditionally47.discussing48.supports49.for50.them【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。41.句意:在劳动教育的新要求下,他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知,此处指种植蔬菜,plant“种植”,此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构,故填toplant。42.句意:教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“Thenewstandard”可知,教育局颁布了新的标准,standard“标准”,故填standard。43.句意:第一种是日常的家务,包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances”及“Nextisproductivelabor”可知,清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活,everyday“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填everyday。44.句意:其次是生产性劳动,例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“newtechnologies”及备选词可知,此处指使用新技术,use“使用”,此空与making构成并列关系,所以此空应填动名词,故填using。45.句意:三是服务性工作,包括志愿工作。根据“Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks”及first,next可知,此处指第三项标准是什么,表示顺序用序数词,故填third。46.句意:中国的学校传统上更注重学习,许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid,备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合,故填traditionally。47.句意:在网上,人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly…”可知,人们在讨论这个新标准,discuss“讨论”,bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”,故填discussing。48.句意:来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲,她非常支持劳动教育。根据“laboreducation”及“Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,她是支持劳动教育的,support“支持”,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填supports。49.句意:在过去的一年里,她训练女儿们做家务,为家人做简单的菜。根据“makesimpledishes…thefamily”可知,为家人做饭,for“为”,故填for。50.句意:通过做家务,可以训练他们的手眼协调能力,时间管理和组织能力,这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’salsogoodtohelp…relax”及“Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知,帮助她的双胞胎放松,动词help后接宾格them,故填them。F(2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题)从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。countrycountry
we
really
after
song
in
hear
new
show
decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(国歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou51knowhowitwasborn?521931,September18Incident(九·一八事变)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe53.In1934,TianHan54towriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just55hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(国民党).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe56.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour57GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto58thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto59ChinesespiritandChineseunity(团结)wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as60nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.【答案】51.really52.In53.country54.decided55.after56.song57.new58.hear59.show60.our【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。51.句意:但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗?根据“Butdoyou...knowhowitwasborn?”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词know,备选词really“真地”符合语境,故填really。52.句意:1931年,九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份,用时间介词in,句首需大写首字母。故填In。53.句意:许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe...”可知,想要拯救祖国,country“国家”符合语境,故填country。54.句意:1934年,田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“TianHan...towriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople”可知,田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人,decide“决定”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填decided。55.句意:不幸的是,就在他写完一个故事和歌词后,他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“Unluckily,just...hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit”可知,写完一个故事和歌词后,就被国民党关进监狱,after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句。故填after。56.句意:后来,聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe...”可知,聂耳提出为歌作曲,song“歌曲”符合语境,故填song。57.句意:让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城……根据“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour...GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”可知,本句是歌词,备选词new“新的”,作定语修饰“GreatWall”。故填new。58.句意:他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“Heseemedto...thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.”可知,似乎听到祖国的呼唤,hear“听见”,seemtodo“似乎”,故填hear。59.句意:1935年,一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“Asongto...ChinesespiritandChineseunity(团结)wasbornin1935.”可知,歌曲展现了中国精神,show“展示”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填show。60.句意:1949年10月1日,我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as...nationalanthem”可知,《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌,此处作定语修饰“nationalanthem”,用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”,故填our。G(2022·四川广安·统考中考真题)根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;asksurprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDannylivedahardlifewithhismotherinasmalltown.Althoughtheywerepoor,theywerealways61tothoseinneed.Oneday,Dannysaw62oldmancarryahugebag.Themanlookedtiredandhungry.He63peopletohelphimcarrythebag.64nobodyagreedtohelphim.Dannyofferedtogivehima65.TheoldmantoldDannythathehadnomoneytopayhim.66alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp.Heaskedtheoldmanwherehewantedtogo.HetoldDannytofollowhim.67,theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse.“Thisismyhouse!”criedDanny.TheoldmanjustturnedaroundandtoldDanny,“Thisbagisforyou.Useit68.”Thenhewentoff.Dannyopenedthebagandwas69tofindalotofmoneyinside.A70insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.”【答案】61.helpful62.an63.asked64.But65.hand66.With67.Finally68.well69.surprised70.note【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人,老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。61.句意:虽然他们很穷,但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“theywerealways...tothoseinneed.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人,作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。62.句意:一天,Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“oldman”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。63.句意:他请人帮他提袋子。根据“peopletohelphimcarrythebag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他,ask“请求”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填asked。64.句意:但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobodyagreedtohelphim”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系,用but连接,放句首首字母大写。故填But。65.句意:Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Dannyofferedtogivehima”以及所给词可知此处是结构“givesb.ahand”,意为“帮忙”。故填hand。66.句意:Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“alaugh,Dannysaidthathewasjusttryingtohelp”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随,用介词with,放句首首字母大写。故填With。67.句意:终于,老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“theoldmanstoppedrightinfrontofDanny’shouse”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前,finally“终于”,副词修饰句子,放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。68.句意:好好利用。根据“Useit”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西,修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。69.句意:Danny打开包,惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“findalotofmoneyinside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱,他很惊讶,作be动词的表语用形容词,且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。70.句意:里面有一张纸条。根据“insideitsaid,“Helpcomestothosehelp.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条,a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。H(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correctcorrect
in
poor
if
studyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare71troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare72athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto73it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare74,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisarevolving(旋转的)door.”Whenitcloses,italsoopens.75youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.【答案】71.in72.studying73.correct74.poor75.If【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福时什么,以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。71.句意:当你在学校遇到困难时,你的朋友会帮助你。beintrouble“处于困难中”,固定搭配,故填in。72.句意:当你在家学习时,你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“Whileyouare…athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou”及备选词可知,在家学习时有父母照顾,study“学习”,are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故填studying。73.句意:当你做错事时,你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto…it”可知,做错事情时,有人会帮助你纠正错误,correct“纠正”,helpsbtodosth“帮助某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填correct。74.句意:当你穷的时候,你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“Whenyouare…,youcanalsosayyouarehappy”及备选词可知,在贫穷的时候也要开心,poor“贫穷的”,故填poor。75.句意:如果你抓住每一个机会,你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词,连接两个句子,备选词if“如果”符合,故填If。I(2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentgovernment
first
without
great
hour
no
always
see
work
ifInMianning,Liangshan,thevillagedoctorMaLiisatthehealthcenterbyherself.Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis76oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe77time,shewascompletelyshocked.Asadoctor,shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied78gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren.Itwasjustbecause79hospitalwasnearby.Soshemadeadecisiontohelpthem.Manyyearshaspassed,MaLiisstillstickingtoherwork.Everydayshegetsupearlyand80hard.Sheseesatleast10patients,sometimeseven30or40.Itmaybemany81walktoapatient’shome.It’sdangeroustowalkonthosemountainroads.Itisnoteasyforawoman.Peopleoftenask82sheisafraid.MaLisayssheisadaughterofthemountains,shehasbeenusedtolifehere.Andshesaysthenumberofvillagedoctorslikeherisabout1.3millioninChina.Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,83havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillageandtheresultsare84.Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy85thesechanges.Shewillcontinuetobeavillagedoctorinthemountains.Sheisabeautifulflowerdeeplygrowninthemountains.【答案】76.always77.first78.without79.no80.works81.hours’82.if83.governments84.great85.tosee【导语】本文向我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医——马丽。76.句意:只要村民们生病,她总是随叫随到。根据“Onthedoorisherphonenumber.Sheis...oncallaslongasthevillagersfallill.”可知,马丽随叫随到,always“总是”,在句中作状语,故填always。77.句意:当马丽第一次来到村子时,她完全惊呆了。根据“WhenMaLiarrivedatthevillageforthe...time,shewascompletelyshocked.”可知,第一次来时惊呆了,forthefirsttime“第一次”,故填first。78.句意:作为一名医生,她感到非常难过,了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡。根据“shefeltverysadtolearnthatwomenoftendied...gettingmedicalcareintimewhentheygavebirthtochildren”可知,由于没有得到及时的医疗护理,很多妇女分娩时死亡,without“没有”符合语境,故填without。79.句意:这只是因为附近没有医院。根据“Itwasjustbecause...hospitalwasnearby.”和前文可知,因为附近没有医院,所以很多妇女分娩时死亡,no“没有”符合语境,故填no。80.句意:每天她早早起床,努力工作。根据“Everydayshegetsupearlyand...hard.”可知,此处是workhard“努力工作”,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填works。81.句意:到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。根据“Itmaybemany...walktoapatient’shome.”和备选词可知,要走好几个小时,此处作定语修饰walk,所以用名词复数的所有格形式,故填hours’。82.句意:人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“Peopleoftenask...sheisafraid.”可知,人们问她是否害怕,用if引导宾语从句,故填if。83.句意:自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来,政府努力发展该村,成效显著。根据“Sinceatargetedpovertyreliefproject(精准扶贫)wasintroducedtothevillage,...havemadeeffortstodevelopthevillage”可知,精准扶贫是政府项目,government“政府”,根据“have”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填governments。84.句意:自从精准扶贫项目进入该村以来,政府努力发展该村,成效显著。根据“Therearelotsofchanges—anewhealthstationisbeingbuiltinthevillage,abridgeacrosstheriverisstandingovertheriver...”可知,政府的成效显著,great“好的”,在句中作表语,故填great。85.句意:作为大山里的女儿,马丽很高兴看到这些变化。根据“Asadaughterofthemountains,MaLiishappy...thesechanges.”可知,很高兴看到这些改变,see“看到,看见”,behappytodosth“很高兴做某事”,故填tosee。J(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;webe;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome86answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid87else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs88yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe89seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject90indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.91callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen92brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.93ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl94apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue95otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.【答案】86.surprising87.something88.are89.first90.isseen91.Scientists92.our93.Others94.posted
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