专题11 重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题11重点语法知识梳理五：状语从句及专练100题Grammar1：状语从句Ⅰ.概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。结构：①主句+从属连词+从句MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.Ⅰ.状语从句分类状语从句类别连接词1条件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.2时间MarywasreadingwhenIleft.3原因Let’sstayinside,forit’sraininghardoutside.4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhearyou.5结果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirstclass.6让步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmakeveryslowprogress7比较Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.8*地点Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.时间状语从句从属连词常用时态例句when主（将）从（现）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（过进）从（过）Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.主（过）从（过）Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.主（现）从（现）Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.主（过完）从（过）ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.while/as主（进）从（进）ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.assoonas主（将）从（现）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（过）从（过）IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.before主（将）从（现）ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.主（过完）从（过）Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.after主（将）从（现）IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.主（过）从（过完）Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.since主（现完）从（过）HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.until主（将）从（现）Shewon’tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.主（过）从（过）Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.条件状语从句从属连词常用时态例句if主（将）从（现）Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.unless主（将）从（现）Hewon’tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.常见句型转换题：If...not=unless,在句型转换题中，if（如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否则）互换。Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不变）=Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.原因状语从句从属连词常用时态例句because主（过）从（过）Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.as主（过）从（过）Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.since/nowthat主（现）从（现）Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.because和so不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，语气最强回答why的提问。because引导的从句可与becauseof引导的简单句互换。as语气最弱，常常用于口语中，since和nowthat（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.=Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.目的状语从句从属连词常用时态例句sothat/inorderthat主（过）从（过）Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.主（现）从（现）Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.主（将）从（现）Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句常与inorderto和soasto+短语互换，目的状语从句常常会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.结果状语从句从属连词常用时态例句so...that主（现）从（现）Theboywassoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.主（过）从（过）Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型转换中常常会和enoughtodo或者too...to互换，结果状语状语从句常常会和情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等连用。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不变）=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool让步状语从句从属连词常用时态例句though/although主（现）从（现）Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.主（过）从（过）Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.解析：although和though不和but连用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型转换中，although/though常常和but互换。如果是连续性动词可以用进行时表示。Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework.(保持句子的基本意思不变）=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.比较状语从句从属连词常用时态例句as...as主（现）从（现）Thebusdoesn’tgoasfastasthetrain(does).than主（现）从（现）MaryistallerthanKate(is).the+比较级+S+V；the+比较级+S+V主（现/将）从（现）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.as+adj./adv.原级+as的否定形式为notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as.比较状语从句中，从句的谓语常常省略。notas/so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换；than在句型转换中常常与最高级转换。Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不变）=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不变）=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.Ⅱ.考纲词汇梳理ItisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonorbutIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出谁会作为荣誉嘉宾出席我们的派对，我肯定你知道了一定会惊讶。【拓展1】guessn./v.猜测 haveaguess猜一猜【拓展2】takepartin/joinin+活动attend+会议 attendthemeeting/classjoin+个人/团体 joinus/thearmyenterfor报名参赛 enterforacompetition【拓展3】besureofsth.确定某事/物WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweareattractedbysomeprograms.当我们发现电视节目很枯燥的时候，我们会一直换频道，直到找到感兴趣的节目为止。【拓展1】dulladj.枯燥的，不明亮【拓展2】channeln.海峡；频道changev.改变n.变化；零钱GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.【拓展3】attractv.吸引 attractiveadj.有吸引力的 attractionn.吸引力Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan’tevenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了当地农民，没人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不见五指的狭长地带。【拓展1】except除了（同类排除）exceptfor除了（异类排除）besides=inadditionto除...之外，还有WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.（同类）Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.（不同类）BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.（相加）【拓展2】dare敢，用法同need①用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?  I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。I daren’t ask herfor a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。注：I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要译为“我敢说”，它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气，常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等：I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。②dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”，可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带to 的不定式，有时to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)，可用于非谓语形式，完成时态等：We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。I wonder how he dares (to) say such things. 我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗?  We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。【拓展3】crossv.穿过 acrossprep.穿过（表面） throughprep.穿过（内部）swimacrosstheriver flyacrossthesky walkthroughtheforest状语从句专练100题一、单项选择1．Mikedidn’tleavetheoffice________hefinishedcorrectingthestudents’testpapers.A．until B．and C．after D．before2．Thegirldidn’tleavetheroom________hermothercalledhertohavedinner.A．because B．if C．until D．while3．I’llsendane-mailtoyou_________Igettothedestination.A．that B．assoonas C．while D．although4．Iwilltellhimthenews________hecomesback.A．since B．while C．because D．assoonas5．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．while B．since C．assoonas D．when6．Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.A．assoonas B．unless C．since D．until7．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．after B．since C．assoonas D．when8．Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.A．willcome B．came C．comes D．iscoming9．Daisy________whenthebellrang.A．readsabook B．wasreadingabookC．isreadingabook D．read10．Ididn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.A．after B．until C．when D．because11．________themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before12．Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks________.A．whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself B．ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC．beforeyoubeingtostudyhard D．untilyoufollowyourteachers’advice13．Youwon’tpassyourexams________youworkharder.A．when B．if C．unless D．after14．PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhe_________practicingdrawing.A．willkeep B．keeps C．iskeeping D．kept15．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train16．Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnowC．didn’tsnow D．wouldn’tsnow17．Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.A．if B．until C．when D．unless18．Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphone______hecomesherebyhimself.A．assoonas

B．since

C．unless

D．though19．________Diogenesdidn’thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.A．But B．Because C．So D．Though20．Hewillgotoseethefilmagain________hehasalreadyseenitbefore.A．because B．if C．when D．though21．Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool________helivesfarfromschool.A．because B．as C．although D．while22．_________itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If23．Theearthisindanger________peoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.A．unless B．sothat C．because D．though24．Derricklikes“Mojito”sangbyJayChou________itmakeshimfeelrelaxed.A．when B．because C．though D．assoonas25．________everyoneishere,let’sstartourwork.A．Until B．Nowthat C．Although D．Sothat26．________everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.A．When B．After C．Until D．Nowthat27．__________it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.A．Assoonas B．If C．Nowthat D．While28．Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.A．but B．sothat C．because D．inorderto29．Johnwas_______tired_______hefellasleeponthebus.A．enough;that B．too;to C．so;to D．so;that30．Theladywas_______illthatshecouldn’tgetoutofthebed.A．so B．too C．very D．enough31．Thebabyissleepingandwe’dbettermakeas________noiseaspossible.A．little B．less C．few D．fewer32．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.A．although B．when C．until D．before33．Iwillgetthere,________Ihavetowalk.A．when B．eventhough C．however D．if34．Goafterwhatyouwant,______youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.A．asif B．aboveall C．afterall D．eventhough35．Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccident________hersistertoldher.A．because B．if C．until D．since36．________weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountain.A．As B．If C．Though D．While37．MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.A．until B．if C．because D．so38．Wedidn’tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．although39．Wendydidn’tbuythenewpurse________heraunthadgivenheranewone.A．though B．if C．when D．because40．MyfriendandIdidn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．although41．Thevisitorstooksomephotos________theywalkedaroundthenewtown.A．so B．but C．for D．when42．Tonydidn’teatanyfoodyesterday________hehadtoothache.A．if B．when C．though D．because二、同义句转化43．Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不变)They________goshopping

________theyfinishedthehousework.44．Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句意基本不变)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________you________spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.45．Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不变)________thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.46．Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意基本不变）Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice________________hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.47．Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.48．BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不变）Bennyis________clever________hecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.49．Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)Joeis__________________thathecansolvetheproblem.50．Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并为一句）Thelongspeechwas________boring________mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.51．Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.（保持句意不变）Jimworked________hard_________hepassedtheexam.52．MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不变)Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemple________________________hearrivedinThailand.53．Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.（改成意义相同的句子）I________knowthegoodnews________hetoldmeit.54．Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不变)Shewas__________scaredthatshe___________sayanything.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空55．Thismachineisso_______thatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones.（power）四、完成句子56．当他过海关的时候，他把那只稀有的鸟藏在了他裤子上的一个特别的口袋里。Whenhewas______________________,he__________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词)57．LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.58．Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不变)Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.59．Idon’tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改为简单句)Idon’tknow________________gotowatchThe,LionKing.60．Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不变)You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.61．Idon’tthinkheisright.(改为反意疑问句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?62．idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________?五、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列句子,每空一词)63．Letusgotoschool.(改为反义疑问句)Letusgotoschool,__________________?64．Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改为否定句)_________ofthetwins_________goodatforeignlanguages.65．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就划线部分提问)_________willtheweatherbe_________tomorrow?66．Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不变)Englishis_________usefulalanguage_________French.67．it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：68．Turnoffthemobilephone.（改为否定句）________________offthemobilephone.69．QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.（改为感叹句）________________adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!70．Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.（合并成一句）Thesunrisewas________beautiful________Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.71．thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines（连词成句）________________________________________________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)72．Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry（改为一般疑问句）__________he__________downallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?73．Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问）______________________willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?74．Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.（保持句意基本不变）Thecompanyoffersthemmanychances________________theycangainworkexperience.75．"WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.（改为间接引语）Sarahwondered_________Tim____________hishousesoearlyeverymorning.76．alongthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:77．She'sdrunkalittlemilk,__________________?（反意疑问句）78．Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.（合并为一句）_________myparents_________UncleSam_________well.79．He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.（保持句意不变）He___________________________prisonuntil2012.80．Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?（保持句意不变）Doyouknow_________he________________whenhewasalittleboy?81．Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.（划线部分提问）__________________willCandygraduatefromcollege?82．SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.（保持句意不变）SandyandAmy__________________eachotherforfiveyears.（保持句意不变）83．Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.（保持句意不变）Helenis__________________to__________________atherhealthclubthisweekend.84．Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.（保持句意不变）Timothy___________________________than___________________________inhiscompany.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据