终极模拟预测卷01（苏州专用）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）终极模拟预测卷01（苏州专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).Fewpeoplereaditfor____1____.InWesternhighschools,poetryis____2____taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).China’sMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthe____3____ofancientChinesepoems,14to72,forstudentstomemorize.Whyisitimportantto____4____poems?Firstofall,poetryisa____5____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybe____6____toexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelingsinto____7____andbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso____8____beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan____9____beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead_____10_____.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!1．A．trouble B．silence C．pleasure D．journey2．A．hardly B．early C．loudly D．nearly3．A．opinion B．energy C．period D．number4．A．bring B．learn C．speak D．write5．A．boring B．dangerous C．necessary D．possible6．A．hard B．nice C．free D．rich7．A．rules B．trips C．plans D．words8．A．prepare B．express C．forward D．discuss9．A．happen B．remind C．become D．accept10．A．aloud B．alone C．ahead D．anyway第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerjoboffers

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Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms.11．WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouworkinRedLemon?A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Selling. D．Teaching.12．WhatcanyougetasaworkerinAngelChildren’sHome?A．Afilmticket. B．Foodandsoftdrinks.C．Freefoodandasingleroom. D．Sportstraining.13．Thefourjobshaveincommonexcept________.A．theyallofferphonenumbers B．theyallpayyoualotC．theyareallintheUS D．theyallofferapplicationformsB“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone?A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.15．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely?A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup.C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.16．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”?A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking.B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings.C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor.D．Goingtoanotherplace.17．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage?A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean.B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople.C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.D．Benicetoeachother.CLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.18．Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InItaly. D．InAmerica.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A．纸 B．羽毛 C．丝绸 D．塑料20．Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A．Clothandbamboo. B．Silkandstick. C．Silkandbamboo. D．Paperandbamboo.21．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B．ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C．Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working.D．ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.DSophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing!Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐鲁番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversionBikingtheSilkRoad:6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NewWorldPresspublishedit.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.

Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedsomegrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseentheminTaiwan,”shesaid.

Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.22．WheredidSophieChenendherbikejourneywhenshewas6yearsold?A．InXi’an. B．InTurpan. C．InBeijing. D．InTaiwan.23．WhydidSophiebikealongtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseshegotinspirationfromJourneytotheWest.B．Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.C．Becauseshelikedeatinggrapessomuch.D．Becauseshewantedtowriteabookaboutit.24．Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“gotsunstroke”?A．Becameillbecauseofheat.B．Becamesickbecauseofcold.C．Becameweakbecauseofhunger.D．Becameunwellbecauseofthirst.25．HowdidthebikejourneyhelpSophieChen?A．Itmadeherbecomemorehard-working.B．Ithelpedherlearnhistoryandmathsbetter.C．Ithelpedhermeetmanyoldfriends.D．Itmadeherbuymanyamazingthings.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).____26____Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.____27____ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.____28____MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.____29____Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(不用现金的).Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻击).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase(以防万一).Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers—Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.____30____Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.A．Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.B．Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.C．Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.D．Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.E．Makingfake(伪造的)moneywillbecomeevenharder.F．Thereareafewreasonsforthis.G．InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Youmaythinkthat________（浪费）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.32．Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.33．Withthe________(发展)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.34．Doyouknowthesebackpacksarethose________(幸存)?35．YoucannotimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad________(交流)withhim.36．Drivingafterdrinkingwineisa________thelawinChina.37．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.38．—It’stimeforMr.Whitetoa________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。allthroughtheyear

anymore

gotup

inthetrucks

themoremoneyWhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Wehadtohelpmyfather_____39_____.Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthatlimeofyear,we_____40_____at4:30inthemorning,startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy.Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,_____41_____theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat_____42_____foralongtime.Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode_____43_____tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedelivery(快递)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecausehe____44____(choose)bythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplestayedathometoprevent____45____(them)gettingill.Peoplechosetoorderfoodonlineinstead____46____goingout.Asaresult,deliveryorders____47____(great)increased.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.He____48____(leave)forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.After___49___(try)hishandasadishwasher,anassistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,GaogaveuphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking____50____hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.____51____(late)thisFebruary,Gaoreceivedaspecialorderthataskedhimtobuymedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncecookedfor____52____elderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.Gaosaid,“IjustdowhatIamsupposedto.”OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.IfnotforriderslikeGao,many____53____(family)wouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)whocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators,aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.“We’reopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants(参赛者)willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson’sjourneyandfilmduringthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourage(鼓励)interestinspacetravel.54．Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?_______________________________________________55．WhydothecreatorsofSpaceHeromaketherealityshow?_______________________________________________56．Doyouwanttoacontestant?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．真善美是每个时代都会倡导的主题。真善美是每个时代会倡导的主题。一个充满爱心的人无论走到哪里，都会像火光一样温暖和照亮他/她周围的世界！假如你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。2.100词左右。标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总数。GivingisReceivingI’mastudentfromGreenMiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．C

10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。1．句意：很少有人为了娱乐而阅读它。trouble麻烦；silence沉默；pleasure开心；journey旅程。根据前文“Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature”可知，很少有人为了“娱乐”而去读诗。故选C。2．句意：在西方的高中，几乎不教诗歌，因为诗歌被认为已经过时，与当今学生的生活关系不大。hardly几乎不；early早的；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据后文“becauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents”可知，这里表示“很少”被教。故选A。3．句意：中国教育部将中国古诗的数量从14首增加到72首，供学生记忆。opinion观点，看法；energy能量；period时期，阶段number数量。根据后文数字“14to72”可知，这里表示诗“的数量”thenumberof。故选D。4．句意：为什么学诗很重要？bring带来；learn学习；speak说话；write写。根据前文“InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum”可知，这里在讲让学生“学习”诗歌的重要性。故选B。5．句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；necessary有必要的；possible可能的。根据后文“Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.”可知，它是学习中国传统文化的一个“必要的”部分。故选C。6．句意：这也是理解普通人的想法和感受的关键，这些想法和感受可能很难表达。hard困难的；nice好的；free有空的；rich富有的。结合句意和所给单词，这里表示普通人的想法和感受是“很难”表达的。故选A。7．句意：一首好诗能把这些感受用文字表达出来，带给我们自我理解。rules规则；trips旅游；plans计划；words单词。结合句意所给单词可知，诗歌是把感情放入“文字”中表达出来。故选D。8．句意：诗歌也可以表达美。prepare准备；express表达；forward向前；discuss讨论。根据后文“Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan...beautiful.”可知，诗歌可以“表达”美。故选B。9．句意：短短几行字，就连平常的东西也能变得美好。happen发生；remind使想起；become变得；accept接受。beautiful是形容词，这里需要用系动词，所以become符合题意。故选C。10．句意：当然，要真正享受诗歌，就必须大声朗读。aloud大声的；alone孤独的；ahead在前面；anyway无论如何。根据空前的“read”可知，这里表示“大声”读出来。故选A。11．C

12．C

13．B【导语】本文是有关暑假工作的四则招聘广告。11．细节理解题。根据“RedLemonWorkers”中的信息“Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatselling,wewantyoutojoinourteam”可知，如果擅长销售，可以在RedLemonWorkers应聘，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“AngelChildren’sHome”中的信息“Freefoodandasingleroom!”可知，在儿童之家可以得到免费的食物和单独的房间，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可在，四个工作岗位的广告中都给出了联系电话，工作地点都在美国，都会提供申请表，故选B。14．B

15．C

16．A

17．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们无论是在互相问候，还是谈论一个想法，还是在结束一次谈话的时候，都不会说出他们的确切想法。这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。14．细节理解题。根据“Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay‘I’mnotsure.’It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone”可知，当不同意某人时，说“我不确定”是礼貌的回应。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays‘I’vegottogonow.’”可知，想礼貌地结束谈话可以说“我现在得走了”。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:‘Someone’satthedoor.’”可知，说“有人在门口”可能是这个人想结束谈话的借口。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage”可知，语言游戏规则可能是彼此友好相处。故选D。18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者买了中国的扇子作为给老师和同学们的礼物。收到礼物后的老师和同学很兴奋，更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化。18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年，我作为交换生去了意大利。可知去年作者在意大利学习，故选C。19．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一种是给老师用的扇子。这是中国古代非常聪明的诸葛亮的象征，根据常识可知第一种扇子应是用羽毛做的羽扇，故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.”折扇是纸和竹子做的，里面有很棒的绘画和书法在上面。可知折扇是由纸和竹子做成的，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知妈妈认为中国的扇子是一个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子的王国”。因为它不仅仅是一种冷却工具。它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。22．B

23．A

24．A

25．A【导语】本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩SophieChen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sophie的生活有很大的意义。22．细节理解题。根据“Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxi,toTurpan(吐鲁番)inXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，6岁时SophieChen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.”可知，苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”以及“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”可知，下面划线的单词“gotsunstroke”的意思是因为热而生病。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehard-workingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.”以及“Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.”可知，自行车之旅让SophieChen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。故选A。26．E

27．A

28．G

29．F

30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。26．由“Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。27．由“Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。28．由“MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。29．由“Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.”和“Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。30．由“Swedenplanstobecometheworld’sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。31．wasting【详解】句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。根据汉语提示可知，“浪费”英文表达是“waste”，动词，that后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，这里是动名词短语作主语。故填wasting。32．else’s【详解】句意：你应该做自己的领导者，永远不要把自己的幸福交到别人手里。根据汉语提示可知，要翻译的部分为“else(其他)”，这里表示“其他人的手里”，要用名词所有格，英语表达是else’s。故填else’s。33．development【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，未来乘坐航天器前往火星的旅程可能只需20分钟左右。根据“the…oftechnology”可知，此处是of所有格，故空格处应为名词；development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。34．survivors’【详解】句意：你知道这些背包是那些幸存者的吗？survive“幸存”，动词；此处指背包是幸存者的，故为名词survivor“幸存者”，由those可知，用其复数形式，且此处用其所有格形式survivors’“幸存者的”。故填survivors’。35．communicating【详解】句意：你无法想象我和他沟通有多困难。communicate“交流”，动词；havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故用动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填communicating。36．(a)gainst【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。根据首字母及“Drivingafterdrinkingwine”可知，酒后驾车违法；against“违反”，介词。故填(a)gainst。37．(p)rivate【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“butnowitisopentothepublic.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。38．(a)nnounce【详解】句意：——怀特先生该宣布结果了。——我希望我能顺利通过考试。根据首字母及“theresult”可知，此处指宣布结果；announce“宣布”，动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填(a)nnounce。39．allthroughtheyear

40．gotup

41．themoremoney

42．anymore

43．inthetrucks【分析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个生活在农场的男孩，当水果成熟的时候他们的一系列活动。39．句意：我们一整年都得帮助我父亲。根据前文“Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees”可知，我们有许多梨树和一些苹果树，我们需要全年帮助父亲，备选词allthroughtheyear符合语境，故填allthroughtheyear。40．句意：我们早上4:30起床。根据下文“startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon”可知，早上4:30起床，5:00开始摘苹果，备选词gotup符合语境，故填gotup。41．句意：他们摘的水果越多，得到的钱就越多。根据“Themorefruittheypicked”可知，句中使用了“themore...,themore...”的句型，备选词themoremoney符合语境，故填themoremoney。42．句意：他们会吃太多的水果，以至于他们在很长一段时间内都不想再吃了。根据“inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthat...”可知，吃太多苹果以至于不想再吃了，固定短语notanymore意为“不再”，备选词anymore符合语境，故填anymore。43．句意：有时我们坐卡车进城。根据“thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold”可知，有时候我们坐卡车进城，备选词inthetrucks符合语境，故填inthetrucks。44．waschosen

45．themselves

46．of

47．greatly

48．left

49．tryi