押广东卷第66-75题 短文填空（原卷版）-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题广东卷2VIP

押广东卷第66-75题短文填空语篇填空主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语词汇及正确拼写单词、语法的能力。从所选的材料来看，这一题型贴近学生的生活和学习实际，符合新课标所倡导的“突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际”的要求。该题型类似于完形填空，但难度又高于完形填空，减少了考生答题时猜题的几率，提高了试题的信度和效度。对于此题，考生往往感到很难，得分率不高。2022年广东中考英语的短文填空题以中华民族茶文化为载体，简述了茶的故事，着重考察学生联系上下文理解的能力和常用的固定搭配。短文填空的特点：

1.重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题等。

2.考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性；重视句子间关系、词性的变化（名词、动词数的变化）、词的具体运用（如动词时态、语态的变化）等特征。

3.试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设题。

短文填空解题步骤：1.通读金文,了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。2:理解句意,分析结构,,各个击破。(1)留意句中标志词法。根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式,不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。有些空格填空,特别是自由填空,有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。(3)上下文连贯法。关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑,结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空,主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。3:复读审查,仔细斟酌,修正错误。（2022·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____1____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____2____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____3____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____4____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____5____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____6____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____7____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____8____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____9____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____10____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....（2021·广东·统考中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade____11____writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina____12____33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends____13____him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand____14____asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina____15____heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas____16____thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis____17____ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven____18____tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina____19____itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow______20______Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.（2023·广东东莞·可园中学校考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whatdoesthepowerofexamplemeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogivea____21____.He____22____thefirstOlympicgoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardBigAiduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Henotonlybaggedtwomedals____23____alsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.HealsoencouragemanyyoungChineseParalympians(残奥运动员)togoafter____24____dreamsinthefollowingWinterParalympics.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisimpressiveperformanceatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whatdoyouthinkabouthis____25____onyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungpeopleplantheirfutures.ChinaDailytalkedwithSurecently.Susaidhealsopaid____26____totheBeijingWinterParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)makesmeshockedandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.“justbelieveinyourselfandyourdreamwillbe____27____oneday!”Subelievesthatsuccess____28____oncontinuousefforts.Herealizesthatmanypeoplelookuptohim____29____asuperstar,sohecan’tstophissteps.Hemustworkhardandsetupagood____30____fortheyoung.Nowheishopingforanofferfromhisdreamuniversity.（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’t___31___anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,___32___shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas___33___atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim___34___help.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.___35___shouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(液体的)medicinein___36___.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethe___37___andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhis___38___.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’t___39___anything,becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof(消除)youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen.”____40____that,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Herecomesapowerfulrobot!Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andask___41___robottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacat___42___Max.Inthestory,Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobot____43____isreal.ItsnameisChatGPT.TheUStechcompanyOpenAImadethispowerfulrobot.Itcan____44____withpeople,writestories,songs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemost___45___AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreally____46____.Youmayspendhourswritinganarticle,____47____ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.WillChatGPTanswerallyourquestions?No.Ifyouaskaharmful___48___,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,thethingsthatChatGPTcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemade___49___humans.Thisbringsmanytroubles.Forexample,ChatGPTistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitmightalsopickupthebiases(偏见)aboutcertainthingsontheInternet.Humansneedto_____50_____suchkindofproblems.There’sstillalongwaytogo.（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Whatisconfidence?Believeitor____51____,differentpeoplewilltelldifferentkindsofconfidence.Whensomeofmyfriendstalkaboutconfidence,theywilltalkaboutone’sjob,money,success,beauty,familyoreducation.Myopiniononconfidencehasnothingto____52____withthese.Myexperiencemakesmebelieveconfidencecomesfromwithin(内在).In____53____words,confidenceisanactiveattitudewithinusthatmakesadifferencetoouractions.Peoplewithconfidencealwayshaveanactivemind.Whentheyfacedifficulties,theywillnot____54____heart.Theybelieve____55____theycanovercomethedifficulties,andevenmakeplansforthebetter.Whenthingsdon’tgotheirway,theyfocusonthehopefirst.Andthen,manyofthemwillalwaysmakeuptheir____56____tochangethebadsituation.Ifthey____57____,theywillgetbackontheirfeetquickly.Theydon’tallowbadfeelingstoaffecttheirlives.Eveniftheirhardworkdoesn’tpay____58____,theystillbelievethatatleasttheyhavetriedtheir____59____toovercometheirchallengeswithcourage.Tothem,whatleadstosuccessistostayactiveandhappy.Thatisrealconfidence.So,ifonewantstoenjoyhislife,hemusttrytobeinrealconfidence.Lifeisnot____60____,butitwillbecomeeasierforpeoplewithmoreconfidence.（2023·广东汕头·统考二模）请用适当的词完成下面这段短文。每个空格只需填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildrenasbabiesallthetime!Itcanbeaverycommon____61____inChina,becausemostparentsonlyhaveonechildinChina.Someparentscaretoo____62____aboutthesafetyoftheirchildren.Someparentsareafraidtolettheirchildrengoanywhereordo____63____bythemselves.Sotheirchildren____64____tolearnsocialskillsandbecomemoredependentonthem!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeing____65____afterbytheirparentsallthetime.Ontheotherhand,noparentswouldbehappyknowingthattheirchildrendon’tknowmuchabouttheworld____66____oftoomuchcare.Childrenneedtheirowntimetogrowintoadultsandtolearn____67____todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(破坏)theirfunwhentheyare____68____up.Andwhensuddenlytheycan’t____69____ontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!It’snicethatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren.It’snicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’careisoutoflove.Anditwillbenicer____70____thechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneed.（2023·广东中山·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。FrankandTonyaretwonewstudentsinourclass.Theyca