中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）It’sMarch12th.LiliandLinlinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees___1___onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___2___inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa___3___againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___4___toMarch12th,to___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLili.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___6___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___7___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___9___day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____10____onhiswedding(婚礼)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”1．A．silently B．wisely C．probably D．actively2．A．artist B．scientist C．pioneer D．musician3．A．protection B．situation C．introduction D．direction4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given5．A．present B．remember C．express D．forget6．A．research B．program C．project D．success7．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening8．A．make B．have C．help D．stop9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple10．A．one B．that C．it D．this二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AKidsneedtobeactiveforatleast60minutesaday.Thereisnoneedtoletweatherstopyourkidsfromtheactivitiestheyneed.Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome.Hop(单脚跳)aboutOneplayeristhe“hopleader”whileothershavethree“lives”.Thehopleaderpicksamagicword.Everytimeheorshesaysit,allplayersmusthopthreetimes.Eachtimetheymissit,theylosea“life”.HotpotatoToolneeded:aballOnepersonstandswithhisorherbacktothecirclewhichismadebyotherplayers.Theypassthe“potato”frompersontoperson.Whentheplayeroutsidethecircleshouts“Stop!”,thepersonholdingthepotatoisout.MusicmodelToolneeded:amusicplayerPickagameleadertoturnonoroffthemusic.Heorsheplaysthemusicwhileeveryoneelseisdancing.Whenthemusicstops,everyonemuststop.Thelastpersontocompletelystopisout.Thepersonwhoismovingwhenthemusicisnotplayedisalsoout.Catchdon’tcatchToolneeded:aballPlayersstandinacirclewiththeirarmscrossed.Onepersoninthecenterthrowstheballtosomeoneinthecircle.Ifthepersoninthecentersays“Catch!”,theplayershouldnotcatchtheball.Ifthepersoninthecenter“Don’tcatch!”,theplayershouldcatchtheball.Ifaplayerdoesthewrongthing,heorshewillbeout.Inwhichgamecantheplayershavethreechances?A．Hopabout. B．Hotpotato. C．Musicmodel. D．Catchdon’tcatch.12．Whichtwogamesneedthesametool?A．HopaboutandHotpotato. B．HotpotatoandMusicmodel.C．MusicmodelandCatchdon’tcatch. D．HotpotatoandCatchdon’tcatch.13．WhatcanweknowaboutMusicmodel?A．Allplayersshouldstandinacircle.B．Someonewhodancestothemusicisout.C．Anyonestillmovingwhenthemusicstopsisout.D．Thegameleaderstandswithhisbacktotheplayers.14．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellushowtoliveahealthylife.B．Totellusbowtohelpkidsdoexercise.C．Toshowsomeactivitiesconnectedwithmusic.D．Toshowsomegamesthatcanbeplayedathome.15．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencebook. B．Asportswebsite.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Amusicalnewspaper.BJackLondon,oneofAmerica’swritersofadventurestories,wasborninCaliforniain1876.HewasoneofthefirstAmericanauthorsthatwerefamousworldwideandmadealargeamountofmoneyfromwriting.Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroad(广泛的)lifeexperiencesweregoodforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfinthepubliclibrary.HewenttotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,buthestayedforonlyseveralmonths.Later,heleftBerkeley.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”,andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadinordertomakealiving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirst-hand.Heworkedasasailor,factoryworkerandgoldprospector(探矿者),tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushfever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgoldthere,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisniceimagination.Londonmadetheworkerslaughwithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.OnceLondondecidedtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,alotofbooksandhundredsofarticlescameout.Hewasoneofthebest-sellingandhighest-paidwritersofhisday.Manypeoplelovedhisbooksverymuchandconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.16．WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A．Helearnedalotfromhisfather.B．Hehaddifferentexperiencesandjobs.C．Hestudiedmanysubjectsatuniversity.D．Hetookalotofadventuresasachild.17．HowdidJackLondonfeelaboutBerkeley?A．Greatforstudy. B．Helpfulandimaginative.C．Interestingandbeautiful. D．Alittleboring.18．WhatdidLondondiscoverinAlaska?A．Alotofvaluablegold. B．Theworkers’richimagination.C．Anotherkindofvaluablemetal. D．Histalentformakingupstories.19．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Greatworkssurelymakepeoplefamous.B．Settingabiggoalisthekeytogreatsuccess.C．Londonwashard-workingandstrong-minded.D．Londonwrotehisstorieswithoutdifficulty.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?A．SomebookswrittenbyJackLondon.B．SomeinformationonJackLondon’slife.C．Themethodsofbecomingagoodwriter.D．ThelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.CYouandIcantellonefacefromanother,butcancomputersdothesamewithfewmistakes?Atanearliertime,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossible,butnow,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitcometrue.Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(脸部识别)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.Peoplecaneasilycomeintotheirofficebuildingsandchecke-mailsbyusingit.Itcanalsohelpthepolicetofindmissingkidsandbadpeoplebysendingthepicturestakenfromvideocamerasonthestreetstothefacialrecognitionsystem.Moreandmoreshoppersusetheire-walletswiththenewtechnologytopayforthingstheybuyintheshoppingmallsandmanykindsofstores.Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.However,whatisfacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowdoesthesystemmakeit?First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecksthespacebetweeneyes,theeyecolor,theearsizeandthelipthickness.Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(数据库).Thatistosay,ifyouwanttogettherighttogointosomeplacesortodosomething,youjustlookatthecameraandletyourpicturerunthroughthedatabase.Oncethesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitiscorrect,youcanthengettherighttogointotheplacesortodosomething.However,isthereanywaytofoolthefacialrecognitionsystem?Theanswerisyes.Althoughitisanamazingtechnology,itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.21．WhatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyfromParagraph2?A．Ithelpsusalotinourlives. B．Ithelpsusgoanywherefast.C．Itletsstoresmakemoremoney. D．Itisthemostusefultechnologyworldwide.22．WhatdidAppleusetoopenthesmartphoneimmediatelyin2017?A．Aspecialkey. B．Asetofnumbers.C．Specialpatterns. D．Facialrecognitiontechnology.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecamera. B．Theinformationoftheface.C．Thesmartphone. D．Therightplace.24．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Howthesystemworks.B．Howmuchthesystemcosts.C．Whythesystemissopopular.D．Howmanyfacesthesystemchecks.25．Whichofthefollowingmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whythetechnologyisconvenient.B．Whenandwherethetechnologycan’twork.C．Howthetechnologybecomesmorepopular.D．Whocanmakethemostuseofthetechnology.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.____26____Interestinanewhobbymightnotbesustainable(可持续的).Youmayfindyoudon’tactuallywanttospendasmuchofyourretirementtimewiththeactivityasyoufirstthought.I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore._____27_____Partoftheseisduetomyinterests,whileotherhobbieshavebeendroppedduetomyphysicalability.Ilikegoingtothegolfcourseandhearingthesoundoftheballgoinginthecup,butittookmeafewyearsofconsistently(始终如一地)playingtorealizethatIenjoythegamemorewhenIdon’tplaythatoften.WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus._____28_____It’seasiertochangehobbieswhenyouhaveajob.Changinghobbiesisoftenexpensive.WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(头盔)._____29_____Thecostsofaniceroadbikealonecanbethousandsofdollars.Then,thereareshortswithshoes,pedals,pumps,toolstomakebikeadjustment(调整).TherewassomuchIneededtobuyjusttogetthebikegoing,andthenIneededwaterbottleswhileIride.____30____ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(预算)totryanewhobbylikethis.A．Istilllovebiking,andoneofthemainreasonsisduetoitshealthbenefits.B．Ijustdon’ttryashard,becausethescoredoesn’tmattertomeasmuchaswhenIoftenplaythesameholes.C．Butthat’sjustthebeginningofthecostsofbeingaroadbikeowner.D．Here’swhyyoushouldn’twaituntilretirementtofindouthowyouwillspendyourtime.E．Onlyafewofthesewillremainmyhobbiesinretirement.F．BecauseIamnotgoodatthesephysicalexercises.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）以下是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息，选项是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。A．Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B．FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C．TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepapercutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.D．Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.E.Inthepast3,500years,Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions,valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学).F.Thetwenty-foursolarterms(节气)haveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople’slife.___31___Mr.JackFrank(thefather)isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.___32___Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.___33___Alice(thedaughter)islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.___34___Adam(theson)isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.___35___Mr.KelvinFrank(thegrandfather)usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。FlyingkitesisanactivitylovedbymanyChineseinspring.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan2,300years.It____36____(invent)byMozi.Hespentthreeyears____37____(make)a“bird”outofwoodandflyingitforadaybeforeitfelldown.____38____(he)studentLuBanreplacedthewoodwithbamboo,andthe“bamboobird”wasabletoflyaslongasthreedays.____39____kitesareusedmostlyforfuntoday,theywereusedforsendingmessagesinancienttime.Becauseofthepopularityofpaper,commonpeoplewereabletomakekites____40____paperinsteadofexpensivesilk.Besides,thekiteswereindifferent____41____(style),makingmethodsanddecorations(装饰),littlelanternsaretiedtothekite.Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslooklikestarsatnight.Therearethreestepstomake____42____kite.First,youhavetomaketheskeleton(骨架)ofthekitewithbamboo.Then,youhavetochoosethematerialofthecover.People____43____(usual)usesilkandpaperasthecover.Painting,thethirdstep,makesyourkitecomealiveand____44____(beauty).Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestring(绳子)whilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreebecausethis______45______(bring)goodluck.四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，是你们班的英语课代表，你们班许多同学在学习英语方面遇到了困难，向你求助，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，给他们提供一些好的建议。1.多阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4.补充1—2点。要求：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Goodmorning,everyone,TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．A【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历，中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。1．句意：在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；probably可能；actively积极地。根据后文的““TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th…””可知，植树已经成为中国的一个传统，因此很多人积极植树，故选D。2．句意：植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pioneer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，故选C。3．句意：他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。protection保护；situation情形；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).”可知，更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护，故选A。4．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文的“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植树节，此处表示改为3月12日，故选C。5．句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。present呈现；remember记住；express表达；forget忘记。根据“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子，因此把这天作为植树节，是为了记住孙中山，故选B。6．句意：这是最大的植树工程。research研究；program计划；project项目，工程；success成功。根据后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知，此处表示植树工程，故选C。7．句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing成长，扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大，故选A。8．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。

make制作；have有；help帮助；stop阻止。根据前文的“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas…everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，因此植树来阻止它的蔓延，故选D。9．句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文的“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted…onhiswedding(婚礼)day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树，作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树，因此是在特殊的日子种树，故选B。10．句意：我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。one一个；that那个；it它；this这个。此处代指一棵树，用代词one，故选A。11．A

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B【导语】本文介绍孩子们在家可以做的一些活动。11．细节理解题。根据“HopaboutEverytimeheorshesaysit,allplayersmusthopthreetimes”可知，单脚跳的游戏可以跳三次。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Hotpotato,Toolneeded:aball”以及“Catchdon’tcatch,Toolneeded:aball”可知，游戏“Hotpotato”和“Catchdon’tcatch”都需要一个球。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“Whenthemusicstops,everyonemuststop”及“Thepersonwhoismovingwhenthemusicisnotplayedisalsoout”可知，音乐停止的时候，大家都必须停下来，音乐没播放的时候，还在动的人也要出局。C选项“当音乐停止仍然还在动的任何人将出局”表述准确。故选C。14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome”文章主要讲述可以在家做的一些活动，D选项“Toshowsomegamesthatcanbeplayedathome”表述准确。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Therearestilllotsofgreatactivitiesthatyoucandotomakethemhavefunathome”可知，文章与在家的活动有关，可推断这篇文章来自于运动网站。故选B。16．B

17．D

18．D

19．C

20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的一些经历。16．细节理解题。根据“Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperiencesweregoodforhiswriting.”可知杰克·伦敦能够写很多话题是因为他有不同的经历和工作。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“HethoughtBerkeleywas‘notlivelyenough’,andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.”可知杰克·伦敦觉得伯克利“不够活泼”，有点无聊。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgoldthere,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisniceimagination.”可知伦敦在阿拉斯加发现了他编故事的天赋。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.”可知杰克·伦敦每天至少写一千字，生病时候依旧不停止写作，由此推出他工作努力，意志坚强。故选C。20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的一些经历。故选B。21．A

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了面部识别技术的优势、应用及其基本工作原理。21．推理判断题。根据“Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(脸部识别)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.”并结合下文给出的例子可知，面部识别技术让生活变得更好了，它在许多方面极大地帮助了我们，A正确。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.”可知，句中“thistechnology”指的是面部识别技术，因此苹果公司使用该技术来给手机解锁。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(数据库).”可知，系统首先记录人脸信息，再把这些信息储存起来，因此“it”指代人的面部信息。故选B。24．段落大意题。根据“First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecks...Thenthesystemmakesarecord...”可知，本段主要介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，即该系统是如何工作的。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“...itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.”可知，面部识别技术有时不工作，接下来作者要给出例子，介绍该技术在什么情况下不起作用。故选B。26．D

27．E

28．B

29．C

30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了在退休前，尽力去培养一些爱好，这对于我们来说是有很多好处的。26．根据“Manypeoplethinktheyshouldwaituntiltheyhavefreetimebeforetheygetintoanewhobby,butIthinkthat’samistake.Therearemanybenefitstoalreadyhavingadevelopedhobbywhenyouretire.”可知，很多人认为他们应该等到有空闲时间再培养新的爱好，作者不认同，当你退休时，已经有了一项发展好的业余爱好有很多好处。选项D“这就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才去发现你将如何度过你的时间”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“I’vedonemanyactivitiesinmylife,includingbaseball,soccer,biking,golfandmanymore.”可知，作者一生中参加过很多活动，包括棒球、足球、骑自行车、高尔夫球等等。选项E“这些爱好中只有一小部分是我退休后的爱好”符合语境，故选E。28．根据“WhenIplaytoomuch,Itendtolosefocus.”可知，当作者玩得太多时，就会注意力不集中。选项B“我只是没有那么努力，因为比分对我来说并不像我经常打同样的洞那么重要”符合语境，故选B。29．根据“WhenIfirstgotintoroadbiking,Iknewaboutthecostsofthebikeandhelmet(头盔).”可知，此处提到公路自行车，选项C“但这只是拥有公路自行车的成本的开始”符合语境，故选C。30．前文提到骑自行车这个爱好，结合“ButifIstartedafterIretired,Idon’tknowiftherewouldbeenoughinthebudget(预算)totryanewhobbylikethis.”可知，如果作者在退休后开始，他不知道是否有足够的预算来尝试像这样的新爱好。选项A“我仍然喜欢骑自行车，其中一个主要原因是它对健康的好处”符合语境，故选A。31．F

32．B

33．D

34．E

35．A【导语】本文介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及中国传统文化展览的介绍。31．根据“HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms.”可知他父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，选项F“二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。”与之对应。故选F。32．根据“Mrs.Frank(themother)isahousewife.”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，选项B“吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是