版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
提优精练072023-2024学年九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解提优精练一、完形填空WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺点).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t1heratlast.Irantomy2withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome3andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever4whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare5.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery6.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He7toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow8thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When9saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.Daddy’s10hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget2.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother3.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly4.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember5.A.fascinating B.true C.wrong D.necessary6.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short7.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried8.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice【导语】这篇文章通过作者的故事告诉我们,在我们的生活中,经常遇到很多问题需要向他人寻求建议,而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D1.【解析】句意:我非常生气,最后终于忍受不了她了。hear听见;stand忍受;describe描述;forget忘记。分析“IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t1heratlast.Irantomy2withtearsinmyeyes.”可知,朋友一直说我,我很生气,最后忍受不了跑去哭诉。此处强调“忍受”,其他三项不符合语意。故选B。2.【解析】句意:我含泪跑向父亲。father父亲;teacher教师;friend朋友;mother母亲。根据后文“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知,我是去向父亲寻求建议的。故选A。3.【解析】句意:他平静地听我说,然后问道:“她说的是真的还是假的?”excitedly激动地;directly直接地;quickly迅速地;quietly安静地。根据后文父亲的反应和说的话可知,父亲是安静地听我说然后给我建议,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。4.【解析】句意:简,你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人?decide决定;enjoy欣赏;wonder想知道;remember记得。分析句子可知,此处父亲提出问题,“你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人”,强调“想知道”。故选C。5.【解析】句意:去把她说的每句话都列一个清单,并标出哪些是真的。fascinating迷人的;true真的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的。根据后文“Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知,我发现列出来的有一半是真的,所以此处也在强调“真的”。故选B。6.【解析】句意:有些我无法改变,比如很矮。talkative健谈的,多嘴的;proud骄傲的;top名列前茅的;short矮的。根据前文“Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.”可知,我个子矮,这是没办法改变的。故选D。7.【解析】句意:他拒绝看它。refused拒绝;agreed同意;hated讨厌;hurried匆忙。根据后文“That’sjustforyou”可知,父亲说这是属于我自己的,所以他“拒绝”看我写的清单。故选A。8.【解析】句意:你比任何人都更了解自己。worse更坏;closer更近;better更好;earlier更早。分析上下文可知,父亲让我列好清单然后自己看,因为没有人比自己更了解自己。故选C。9.【解析】句意:当说到你的某件情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没事;everything每件事。分析句子可知,此处用于从句中作主语,表示“当说到你的某件情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助”,可用不定代词something表示。故选A。10.【解析】句意:在很多重要的时刻,爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里。word话语;spirit精神;love爱;advice建议。分析上下文可知,父亲给了我正视自己的建议,所以此处表示“爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里”,强调“建议”。故选D。Whatisbullying(霸凌),exactly?Abullyismorethanjustabadkid.Abullylikestogiveyoua11timefornoreasonatall.Abullycallsyounames,takesyourthingsandmakesyou12afraidoverandoveragainforalongtime.Bullyingcanhappenontheschoolyard,inyourneighborhoodoreven13.Isthereabullyatyourschool?Hecornersyoueverymorning,14yourlunchmoney,andthen15onyourshoelaces(鞋带)asyouwalkaway.Ormaybeit'sagirlwhocallsyou"ugly"andmakesupbadstoriesaboutyouonWeChat.Ifbullyinghappenstoyou,youarenot16.Surveysshowthatone-fourthofthemiddleschoolstudentshaveexperienced(经历)bullying.Bullyingcanmakeyoufeelterrible.Maybeyouareafraidtogotoschool,orcan'teatorsleep.Whatcanyoudo?Firstofall,remembertobeproudof17youare.Don'ttakethebully'sbadwordstoheart.Also,keepinmindthatit'snot18fault(错误)—it'sthebullywhohasthe19.Ifyoucan,ignore(无视)thebully.Maybeheorshewillgetboredand20.Ifthesethingsdon'twork,tellyourfavouriteteacherandyourparentsaboutthebullying.And,ofcourse,neverbeabully.Ifyoudon'tlikesomeone,don'tbullyhimorherandtheworldwillbeamuchhappierplace.11.A.happy B.surprised C.pleasant D.hard12.A.feel B.grow C.keep D.turn13.A.street B.journey C.online D.store14.A.fights B.mops C.takes D.shows15.A.puts B.steps C.brings D.works16.A.asleep B.awake C.alive D.alone17.A.where B.who C.which D.why18.A.your B.his C.their D.our19.A.question B.problem C.mistake D.miss20.A.return B.accept C.stop D.support【导语】文章主要描述了校园欺凌以及如何杜绝校园欺凌。【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C11.【解析】句意:一个恶霸喜欢无缘无故地给你一段艰难的时光。happy快乐的;surprised惊奇的;pleasant愉快的;hard艰难的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“艰难的时光”,英语是hard,故选D。12.【解析】句意:让你一次又一次感到害怕。feel感觉;grow成长;keep保持;turn变成;根据句意理解及空格后的afraid可知,这里表达的是“感到害怕”,英语是feel,故选A。13.【解析】句意:欺凌可以发生在校园,在你的邻居,甚至在网上。street街道;journey旅行;online网上,在线的;store商店;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今网络欺凌也是比较多的,所以这里表达的应该是“在网上”,英语是online,故选C。14.【解析】句意:他每天早上逼你,拿走你的午餐钱。fights打架;mops擦拭;takes拿走;shows展示;根据句意理解及前句Hecornersyoueverymorning可知,这里表达的是“拿走你的钱”,英语是take,故选C。15.【解析】句意:然后在你走开的时候踩你的鞋带。puts放;steps踩;brings带来;works工作;根据句意理解及yourshoelaces可知,这里表达的是“踩鞋带”,故选B。16.【解析】句意:如果欺负发生在你身上,你并不孤单。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活的;alone单独的;根据句意理解及后句Surveysshowthatone-fourthofthemiddleschoolstudentshaveexperienced(经历)bullying.可知很多人都经受过校园霸凌,这里表达的是“孤单的”,英语是alone,故选D。17.【解析】句意:首先,记住要为自己是谁感到骄傲。where哪里;who谁;which哪一个;why为什么;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在从句youare做的是表语,这里表达的是“你是谁”,英语是who引导宾语从句,故选B。18.【解析】句意:这不是你的错。your你的;his他的;their他们的;our我们的;根据句意理解及后句—it’sthebullywhohasthe9.可知,这里表达的是“你的错”,英语是your,故选A。19.【解析】句意:问题出在恶霸身上。question问题;problem问题;mistake错误;miss错过;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“问题”,而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,所以这里应该用problem比较合适,故选B。20.【解析】句意:也许他或她会觉得无聊而停下来。return返回;accept接受;stop停止;support支持;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“感到无聊而停止”,英语是stop,故选C。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldyoungpeopleisdoingit21.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive22,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel23.They’repartofanewformofthe24economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin25homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s26.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully27theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto28.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof29theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike30atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh31rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessica,thatmeans33plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright35,”shesays.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.hotel23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.pretty25.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.condition32.A.get B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.accepting C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression【导语】本文介绍了一种新的旅行模式,在主人不在家的时候帮他们照看房屋,以此换取免费入住,这样可以减少旅行费用,也可以节省房主请保姆的费用。【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B21.【解析】句意:和大多数人不同,这个25岁的年轻女孩在全职旅游。indoors在室内;online在线的;single-handed单手地;full-time全职的。根据“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld”可知过去两年他们一直在旅行。故选D。22.【解析】句意:这听起来像是很长很贵的假期,但这对夫妇用一种不同寻常的旅行方式让他们能够负担得起旅行费用。game游戏;service服务;vacation假期;hotel宾馆。根据“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld”可知他们一直在旅行,故此处用“假期”最合适。故选C。23.【解析】句意:这听起来像是很长很贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的旅行方式让他们能够负担得起旅行费用。safe安全的;busy忙碌的;helpful帮上忙的;affordable负担得起的。根据“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive…”和“They’repartofanewformofthe…economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.”可知他们的旅行听上去很昂贵,但他们通过在线保姆的方式节约开支,可推测使他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。24.【解析】句意:它们是新的共享经济形式的一部分:一个在线家庭保姆群体。local当地的;private私人的;sharing共享;pretty漂亮的。“Throughouttheirno-coststaysin…homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s….”可知这是一种共享经济模式。故选C。25.【解析】句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的时候,他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物和给植物浇水。strangers’陌生人的;parents’工作伙伴的;co-workers’同事的;neighbors’邻居的。根据上文提到的“travelingworld”可知他们住在陌生人家。故选A。26.【解析】句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的时候,他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物和给植物浇水。favor赞同;defense防御;honor尊敬;absence缺席。根据“housesitters”可知是照看房子,即主人不在。故选D。27.【解析】句意:两位游客仔细地计划他们的旅程,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排日程。plan计划;explain解释;compare比较;complete完全的。根据“schedulingdaysthepets”可知他们对旅行进行仔细的安排与计划。故选A。28.【解析】句意:两位游客仔细地计划他们的旅程,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排日程。buy买;transport交通工具;choose选择;please取悦。根据“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto…”,可知是指很难照看好这些宠物,即很难让宠物满意。故选D。29.【解析】句意:但看房也提供了他们在酒店找不到的一种舒服。support支持;comfort舒服;control控制;attention留心。根据“It'slike...atafriend’shouse”可知是在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。30.【解析】句意:就像待在朋友的家里。cooking烹饪;staying停留;waiting等待;studying学习。根据根据语境及“Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof...theycan’tfindinahotel.”可知,应该是说照看房子很舒服就像待在朋友家里。故选B。31.【解析】句意:这对夫妇被接受为家庭保姆的成功率很高,而且他们总是超出房主预期。success成功;survival生存;growth成长;condition条件。根据“gettingacceptedashousesitters”可推测此处为他们被接受为家庭保姆的成功率。故选A。32.【解析】句意:这对夫妇被接受为家庭保姆的成功率很高,而且他们总是超出房主预期。get得到;abilities能力;expectations预期;understanding了解。根据“...plentypictureshappy,keepinghouse...andanicegift”可知这对夫妻非常仔细地照看房主的家,超出了房主的预期。故选C。33.【解析】句意:对Jessica来说,这意味着发送很多快乐宠物的照片,保持房屋干净,在离开去下一个家之前留下漂亮的小礼物。admiring欣赏;accepting接受;sending发送;borrowing借。根据“plentypictureshappy”可知是指发送宠物的照片给房主。故选C。34.【解析】句意:对Jessica来说,这意味着发送很多快乐宠物的照片,保持房屋干净,在离开去下一个家之前留下漂亮的小礼物。clean干净的;open打开;simple简单的;empty空的。根据句意可知,照看房子要保持房子干净。故选A。35.【解析】句意:你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定;guess猜;decision决定;response回复;impression印象。根据“...plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehousecleanandleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse”可知做这些是为了让房主觉得他们选择你是正确的决定。故选B。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis36inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords37upandpeoplewillnot38you.Sometimespeoplewill39thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But40youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou41.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing42yourmistakes.It’s43forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,44theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe45ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”36.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.writing37.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix D.mixed38.A.like B.know C.help D.understand39.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak40.A.if B.when C.since D.although41.A.have B.make C.take D.product42.A.at B.on C.in D.for43.A.good B.better C.best D.well44.A.unless B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas45.A.sad B.worry C.afraid D.unhappy【导语】短文大意:本文就如何学好英语口语给出了方法指导,最后强调学习英语最重要的是:“不要害怕犯错,因为每个人都会犯错。”【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.A41.B42.A43.B44.B45.C36.【解析】句意:学习口语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈。考查动词辨析。A.listening听;B.talking说;C.reading读;D.writing写。talkinEnglish用英语说话,根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。37.【解析】句意:有时候你会把你的话弄混,别人听不懂。考查动词形式辨析。words和mixup是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。38.【解析】句意:有时候你会把你的话弄混,别人听不懂。考查动词辨析。like喜欢;know知道;help帮助;understand理解。根据getyourwordsmixedup,可知understand符合句意,故选D。39.【解析】句意:有时候人们说话太快,你听不懂。考查动词辨析。say说(话),后接说的内容;talk(和别人)谈话;tell故事(事实);speak说(语言)。根据句意语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。40.【解析】句意:但是如果你保持你的幽默感,你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;when什么时候,表时间;since自从,表时间;although尽管,表让步。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。41.【解析】句意:但是如果你保持你的幽默感,你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查动词辨析。makemistakes犯错误,固定搭配;根据句意语境,可知选B。42.【解析】句意:如果别人嘲笑你的错误,不要不开心。考查介词辨析。laughat嘲笑,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。43.【解析】句意:人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好。考查形容词比较级辨析。than比,用于比较;本句是固定句型“It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth”结构,be后用形容词;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。44.【解析】句意:人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好,因为他们听不懂你在说什么。考查连词(短语)辨析。A.unless除非,表条件,相当于if…not;B.because因为,表原因;C.assoonas一……就,表时间;D.aslongas只要,表条件。本句对前一句进行解释,需用because表原因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。45.【解析】句意:不要害怕犯错,因为每个人都会犯错。考查形容词辨析。sad忧虑的;worry担心;afraid害怕的;unhappy不高兴的。本句缺表语形容词,beafraidof害怕;根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe46studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafter47homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.His48startedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknow49waswrongwithhim.Sohisdad50totraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Thefatherstarted51himcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.52sometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy53?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsay54toeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim55Andtodaythisyoungmanincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!46.A.healthiest B.nicest C.loneliest D.brightest47.A.reaching B.going C.leaving D.coming48.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.cousins49.A.what B.why C.how D.where50.A.liked B.continued C.decided D.thought51.A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.asking52.A.When B.Before C.After D.Until53.A.groups B.grades C.happiness D.brightness54.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything55.A.widely B.strongly C.heavily D.deeply【导语】试题分析:短文大意:一个男孩被他的父母送去寄宿学校。之前他是班里最聪明的学生。每次比赛他都得冠军。但是去寄宿学校后他变了。他的成绩开始下滑。他讨厌团体。他孤单。他爸爸对谈的谈话才让他懂得在这个世界上有人在时时刻刻关注他。【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.C53.B54.B55.D46.【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生。healthiest最健康的;nicest最好的;loneliest最孤独的;brightest最明亮的,最辉煌的,最聪明的。根据下句Hewasthetopineverycompetition可推知该选D。47.【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是这个男孩离开家到寄宿学校后改变了。reaching到达;going去;leaving离开;coming来。根据并列成分andattendingtheboardingschool.即可知该选C。48.【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意:他的父母开始担心他。friends朋友;parents父母;teachers老师;cousins堂兄。根据下文Sohisdadtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.可推知该选B。49.【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:但就连他们也不知道他怎么了。what什么;why为什么;how怎么;where何地。Whatiswrongwithsb?是一个固定句型。所以选A。50.【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意:所以他爸爸决定去寄宿学校,和他谈谈。liked喜欢;continued继续;decided决定;thought认为。联系上文他的父母开始为他担心,可推知此处是说他父亲决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈,所以选C。51.【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意:父亲一开始随意问他一些有关他的课堂,老师和体育的问题。saying说;telling告诉;speaking说,讲;asking问。根据后面的名词questions可推知该选D。52.【解析】考查连词及语境理解。结合语境可知本句句意:过来一段时间,他的父亲说,“你知道,我今天来这里的原因吗?When当……的时候;Before在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到。所以选C。53.【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意:男孩回答道,“来查我的成绩?”groups群,组;grades年级,成绩;happiness快乐;brightness亮度。根据常识可知,一般孩子都认为家长到学校是来查成绩查分数的,所以选B。54.【解析】考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意:他拥抱他的父亲。他们很长一段时间什么也没说。nothing没有事;anything任何事;something某事;everything每件事。这是个否定句,所以只能选B。55.【解析】考查副词及语境理解。句意:他知道了在这个世界上有人在照顾他。widely宽阔地;strongly强壮地;heavily严重的;deeply深深地。根据句意可推知该选D。Myfatherwasaprinter.Helovedhisworkandalwaysworeaprinter’snewspaperhat.Everydayafterwork,he56apageintoasmallhatandgentlyplaceditonmyhead.Ididn’tlikeit,butIhadtowearthehatuntilbedtime.Myfathercouldnothear,buthelearnedhowto57withhishands.Sometimesmyfatherfelt58aboutthewayhewastreatedbyhisco-workers(同事)whocouldhear.Buthedidnotlackfriendsbecausetherewereotherdeafprintersinthefactorywhohad59learnedtospeakwiththeirhands.Oneday,60thehugepresses(印刷机)ranloudly,myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.Myfatherknewhehadtotell61.Hejumpedontoatableand62hisarmsexcitedly.Luckily,hecaughtthe63ofaprinterwhoalsocouldn’thear.Myfathershouted64theterriblenoiseoftheprintingpresses.FIRE!FIRE!TELLEVERYONETOGETOUT!TELLTHEHEARINGONES!Hisfriendrantotheotherworkers.He65tothefire,whichhadnowspreadtotheonlyexit.Everybodysawthefireandwentout66.Whenmyfathergotout,hisco-workersgatheredaroundhim.Theypresentedhimwithahatmadeofthefreshlyprinted67andputitonhishead.Alltheprinterswhocouldheardidsomething68.TheytoldhimTHANKYOUwiththeirhands.Thatnight,myfatherplacedthenewspaperhatgentlyonmyhead.Ididn’t69thehat,butworecarefullytobed.IimaginedIwasstandingnexttomyfatherontheprintingpressfloor,70lettersintowordsandsentences.56.A.dug B.broke C.folded D.burned57.A.hear B.laugh C.work D.speak58.A.sad B.happy C.relaxed D.scared59.A.also B.even C.either D.never60.A.if B.so C.while D.because61.A.anyone B.everyone C.theone D.noone62.A.pulled B.waved C.touched D.protected63.A.chance B.choice C.action D.attention64.A.at B.through C.among D.across65.A.moved B.looked C.shouted D.pointed66.A.happily B.seriously C.slowly D.quickly67.A.degree B.newspaper C.work D.law68.A.surprising B.boring C.frightening D.disappointing69.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.takeup D.takein70.A.looking B.lifting C.turning D.driving【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一位在印刷厂上班的聋哑父亲的故事。开始时父亲受到同事的鄙视,让父亲很伤心。但在一次意外事故中,父亲成功地帮助同事们躲过了火灾,人们都向父亲表达了感谢,父亲很开心。【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.A60.C61.B62.B63.D64.B65.D66.D67.B68.A69.A70.C56.【解析】句意:每天下班后,他都会把一张纸折成一顶小帽子,轻轻地戴在我头上。dug挖;broke打破;folded折叠;burned燃烧。根据空后“apageintoasmallhatandgentlyplaceditonmyhead.”可知,应是折成一顶小帽子。故选C。57.【解析】句意:但他学会了用手说话。hear听见;laugh笑;work工作;speak说话。根据前句“Myfathercouldnothear,”可推知,应是他学会了用手说话。故选D。58.【解析】句意:有时候我父亲会为他的同事对待他的方式感到难过。sad难过;happy高兴;relaxed放松的;scared害怕的。根据后句“Buthedidnotlackfriendsbecausetherewereotherdeafprintersinthefactorywhohad…learnedtospeakwiththeirhands.”可知,父亲应是很难过。故选A。59.【解析】句意:但他并不缺少朋友,因为工厂里还有其他聋人也学会了用手说话。also也;even甚至;either也;never绝不。根据前句“Buthedidnotlackfriends”可知,应是其他聋人也学会了用手说话。故选A。60.【解析】句意:有一天,当巨大的印刷机大声地运行时,父亲注意到远处的一个角落里燃烧着一团火,静静地蔓延着。if如果;so因此;while当……时候;because因为。根据后句“myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.”可推知,应是当巨大的印刷机大声地运行时。故选C。61.【解析】句意:我父亲知道他必须告诉所有人。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;theone指代前面的人或物;noone没有人。根据后句“Hejumpedontoatableand…hisarmsexcitedly.”可知,应是父亲想告诉所有人。故选B。62.【解析】句意:他跳上一张桌子,兴奋地挥舞着手臂。pulled拉;waved挥舞;touched触摸;protected保护。根据前句“myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.”可知,应是挥舞着手臂发出信号。故选B。63.【解析】句意:幸运的是,他引起了一个也听不见的打印工的注意。chance机会;choice选择;action行动;attention注意。根据前句“Hejumpedontoatableand…hisarmsexcitedly.”和Luckily的提示可知,应是引起了一个也听不见的打印工的注意。故选D。64.【解析】句意:我父亲在印刷机可怕的噪音中呼喊。at在……;through穿过;among在……中间;across横穿。根据空后““heterriblenoiseoftheprintingpresses.”的语境可知,空处应用through,穿过。故选B。65.【解析】句意:他指着火堆,火势已经蔓延到了唯一的出口。moved搬动;looked看;shouted高喊;pointed指向。根据空后to的提示可知,空处应用point,pointto,指向。故选D。66.【解析】句意:每个人都看到了火,很快就出去了。happily快乐地;seriously严肃地;slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地。根据前句“Everybodysawthefire”可推知,应是很快就出去了。故选D。67.【解析】句意:他们送给他一顶新印的报纸做的帽子,戴在他头上。degree度;newspaper报纸;work工作;law法律。根据中心词“ahat”可知,应是用报纸做的。故选B。68.【解析】句意:所有能听到声音的印刷工人都做了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊奇的;boring无聊的;frightening害怕的;disappointing失望的。根据后句“TheytoldhimTHANKYOUwiththeirhands.”可知,应是在父亲看来,印刷工人都做了一些令人惊讶的事情。故选A。69.【解析】句意:我没有摘下帽子,而是小心翼翼地戴着睡觉。takeoff摘下;takeafter看起来像……;takeup采取;takein吸入。根据宾语“thehat”可知,应是takeoff,摘下。故选A。70.【解析】句意:我想象自己站在父亲身边,在印刷室里,把字母变成单词和句子。looking看;lifting举起;turning变成;driving驾驶。根据“lettersintowordsandsentences.”可知,应是把字母变成单词和句子,应用turning。故选C。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalways71whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness,andaskwhatIwasgoingtodowhenIgrewup.Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero.72itwasafireman,anartist…ButasIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture73.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,myrelativesandfriendsaskedmeagainwhatIwouldmajor(主修)in.Theywantedto74whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.SoIwasstudyingsoftware(软件)formuchofmylife.IstronglybelievedaslongasI75myselfwithknowledge,Icouldachievemydream.Finally,Iam76thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurpose77metohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.However,formany,thereisa“thief”(小偷)whichgoesaroundstealingour78androbbing(抢)usofthepowertoachieveourgoals.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,79afriend.Butthegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto80thegoal,asmallvoiceinsidewillsay,“Youwillneversucceed.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethis81.”Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus82heartandfail.83,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant84wehave,becauseitteachesusvaluablelessons.Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare85forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),theywillcome.Sojustdon’tgiveup.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.71.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody72.A.Later B.Before C.Recently D.Now73.A.changed B.remained C.fell D.disappeared74.A.workout B.tryout C.takeout D.findout75.A.hurt B.stopped C.armed D.introduced76.A.happy B.angry C.worried D.painful77.A.advises B.encourages C.invites D.warns78.A.heads B.police C.dreams D.money79.A.but B.so C.and D.or80.A.divide B.regret C.reach D.forget81.A.unluckily B.carelessly C.successfully D.politely82.A.lose B.break C.take D.give83.A.Again B.However C.Firstly D.Already84.A.purposes B.habits C.tools D.decisions85.A.ready B.late C.sorry D.famous【导语】本文作者以自己的亲身经历为例,告诫人们永远不要丢失自己的梦想,在经历多次失败后,就会取得成功。【答案】71.B72.A73.A74.D75.C76.A77.B78.C79.D80.C81.C82.A83.B84.C85.A71.【解析】句意:因为我很聪明,所以总有人会上来夸奖我的聪明,问我长大后打算做什么。anybody任何人;somebody某个人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“therewasalways...whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness”可知,本句是肯定句,总有人会上来夸奖我的聪明,故选B。72.【解析】句意:后来是消防员,艺术家……Later之后;Before在……之前;Recently最近;Now现在。根据“Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero....itwasafireman,anartist…”可知,开始想做老师或英雄,后来是消防员,艺术家……故选A。73.【解析】句意:但随着年龄的增长,我对未来的梦想改变了。changed改变;remained维持;fell降落;disappeared消失。根据“ButasIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture...”可知,前后意思转折,虽然小时候说过自己长大后想做什么,但随着年龄的增长,梦想会发生变化。故选A。74.【解析】句意:他们想知道我长大后会成为什么样的人。workout算出;tryout试用;takeout拿出;findout查明。根据“Theywantedto...whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.”可知,他们想知道我长大后会成为什么样的人。故选D。75.【解析】句意:我坚信只要我用知识武装自己,我就能实现我的梦想。hurt伤害;stopped停止;armed武装;introduced介绍。根据“IstronglybelievedaslongasI...myselfwithknowledge”可知,用知识武装自己,故选C。76.【解析】句意:最后,我很高兴我能实现我的梦想。happy开心的;angry生气的;worried担心的;painful痛苦的。根据“Finally,Iam...thatIcouldrealizemydream.”可知,很开心能实现我的梦想。故选A。77.【解析】句意:人生目标的实现鼓励我去帮助别人在他们自己的生活中取得成功。advises建议;encourages鼓励;invites邀请;warns警告。根据“Therealizationofmylifepurpose...metohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.”可知,人生目标的实现鼓励我去帮助别人,故选B。78.【解析】句意:然而,对许多人来说,有一个“小偷”到处偷我们的梦想,抢夺我们实现目标的力量。heads头;police警察;dreams梦想;money钱。根据“thereisa‘thief’(小偷)whichgoesaroundstealingour...androbbing(抢)usofthepowertoachieveourgoals”可知,有一个“小偷”到处偷我们的梦想,故选C。79.【解析】句意:有时,小偷会以父母、亲戚或朋友的身份出现。but但是;so因此;and和;or或者。根据“Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,...afriend.”可知,父母、亲戚或朋友,是选择关系。故选D。80.【解析】句意:通常当我们即将实现目标时,内心会有一个小小的声音说:“你永远不会成功的。”divide划分;regret遗憾;reach到达,实现;forget忘记。根据“Usuallywhenweareaboutto...thegoal”可知,是实现目标,故选C。81.【解析】句意:很少有人能成功做到这一点。unluckily不幸运地;carelessly粗心地;successfully成功地;politely礼貌地。根据“Veryfewhaveeverdonethis...”可知,很少有人能成功做到这一点。故选C。82.【解析】句意:一个又一个小小的声音让我们失去信心,并且失败。lose丢失;break打破;take拿;give给。根据“Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus...heartandfail.”可知,让我们失去信心。故选A。83.【解析】句意:然而,失败可以帮助我们的梦想成真。Again再;However然而;Firstly第一;Already已经。分析“...,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.”和前文可知,前后构成转折关系,故选B。84.【解析】句意:它是我们拥有的最重要的工具之一,因为它教会了我们宝贵的教训。purposes目的;habits习惯;tools工具;decisions决定。根据“Itisoneofthemostimportant...wehave”和前文可知,失败是我们拥有的最重要的工具之一,故选C。85.【解析】句意:当我们很好地学习了这些课程,我们就为成功做好了准备。ready准备好的;late晚的;sorry抱歉的;famous著名的。根据“Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare...forsuccess.”可知,为成功做好了准备。故选A。IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessons.Atthattime,ourfamilywasinpoorcondition.Shesaid86butapolite“no”,wearingasmileonherface.Thatdidn’tstopme.I87howtomakeakeyboardontheInternet,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckittomydesk.Iwould88onanonlinepianokeyboard,keepthesoundsinmindand“play”backonmypaperone.Ispent89monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealone.HalfayearpassedmymomrealizedIwas90,sheborrowedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesandboughtmetenlessons.Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe91ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.Aftereightlessons,Ipassedmylevelone.Whenitwasover,wecouldn’t92morelessons.Ihadtopracticeonmypaperpiano93arealone.Inthisway,Ipassedmylevelthreeandfivethen.Oneevening,mymomsaidshehada94forme:itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Thatnight,Iplayedforherforthefirsttime.Shewas95,withtearsinhereyes.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-levels.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoung96.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.TheexamwassodifficultthatIfeltbeatenduringtheprocess.97.Iwaso
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 整栋住宅买卖合同3篇
- 挂名股东合作合同的3篇
- 敬业精神保证书样本3篇
- 授权代理加盟合同3篇
- 挂名购车免责协议书3篇
- 招标项目的设计邀请函撰写3篇
- 临时餐饮服务租赁与供应协议
- 剧院花园施工合同样本
- 住宅区翻新工程协议
- 住宅小区KV配电站新建合同
- 2022年江苏小高考生物试题(含答案)
- 游戏王统一规则
- 五年级上册数学课件-9.3 多边形的面积(复习)丨苏教版 (共15张PPT)
- 员工培训记录虫害人员
- 外科学教案-下肢骨关节损伤
- 系统集成类项目施工组织计划方案
- ASME-B16.5标准法兰尺寸表
- 质量工具与方法试题及答案
- 一体化综合指挥平台(应急指挥部分)建设方案
- 《金融工程原理-无套利均衡分析》笔记01
- 工程项目收尾管理办法
评论
0/150
提交评论