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CopyrightAeronauticalRadioInc.ProvidedbyIHSunderlicensewithARINC
NoreproductionornetworkingpermittedwithoutlicensefromIHS
NotforResale
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SOFTWAREDATALOADERUSINGETHERNETINTERFACE
ARINCREPORT615A-2
PUBLISHED:MAY10,2002
AN A DOCUMENT
Preparedby
AIRLINESELECTRONICENGINEERINGCOMMITTEE
PublishedbyAERONAUTICALRADIO,INC.
2551RIVAROAD,ANNAPOLIS,MARYLAND21401
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Thisdocumentisbasedonmaterialsubmittedbyvariousparticipantsduringthedraftingprocess.NeitherAEECnorARINChasmadeanydeterminationwhetherthesematerialscouldbesubjecttovalidclaimsofpatent,copyrightorotherproprietaryrightsbythirdparties,andnorepresentationorwarranty,expressedorimpliedismadeinthisregard.Anyuseoforrelianceonthisdocumentshallconstituteanacceptancethereof“asis”andbesubjecttothisdisclaimer.
Copyright©2001byAERONAUTICALRADIO,INC.
2551RivaRoad
Annapolis,Maryland21401-7465USA
ARINCREPORT615A-2©
SOFTWAREDATALOADERUSINGETHERNETINTERFACES
Published:May10,2002
PreparedbytheAirlinesElectronicEngineeringCommittee
Report615A
AdoptedbytheAirlinesElectronicEngineeringCommittee:
September22,1999
Report615A
AdoptedbytheIndustry:
November24,1999
SummaryofDocumentSupplements
Supplement
AdoptionDate
Published
Report615A-1
November14,2000
January12,2001
Report615A-2
April8,2002
May10,2002
AdescriptionofthechangesintroducedbyeachSupplementisincludedongoldenrodpaperattheendofthisdocument.
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FOREWORD
ActivitiesofAERONAUTICALRADIO,INC.(ARINC)
andthe
PurposeofARINCReportsandSpecifications
AeronauticalRadio,Inc.isacorporationinwhichtheUnitedStatesscheduledairlinesaretheprincipalstockholders.Otherstockholdersincludeavarietyofotherairtransportcompanies,aircraftmanufacturersandnon-U.S.airlines.
ActivitiesofARINCincludetheoperationofanextensivesystemofdomesticandoverseasaeronauticallandradiostations,thefulfillmentofsystemsrequirementstoaccomplishgroundandairbornecompatibility,theallocationandassignmentoffrequenciestomeetthoseneeds,thecoordinationincidenttostandardairbornecommunicationsandelectronicssystemsandtheexchangeoftechnicalinformation.ARINCsponsorstheAirlinesElectronicEngineeringCommittee(AEEC),composedofairlinetechnicalpersonnel.TheAEECformulatesstandardsforelectronicequipmentandsystemsfortheairlines.TheestablishmentofEquipmentCharacteristicsisaprincipalfunctionofthisCommittee.
ItisdesirabletoreferencecertaingeneralARINCSpecificationsorReportwhichareapplicabletomorethanonetypeofequipment.ThesegeneralSpecificationsandReportsmaybeconsideredassupplementarytotheEquipmentCharacteristicsinwhichtheyarereferenced.Theyareintendedtosetforththedesiresoftheairlinespertainingtocomponentsandgeneraldesign,constructionandtestcriteria,inordertoinsuresatisfactoryoperationandthenecessaryinterchangeabilityinairlineservice.ThereleaseofaSpecificationorEquipmentCharacteristicsshouldnotbeconstruedtoobligateARINCoranyairlineinsofarasthepurchaseofanycomponentsorequipmentisconcerned.
AnARINCReport(SpecificationorCharacteristic)hasatwofoldpurpose,whichis:
Toindicatetotheprospectivemanufacturersofairlineelectronicequipmenttheconsideredopinionoftheairlinetechnicalpeople,coordinatedonanindustrybasis,concerningrequisitesofnewequipment,and
Tochannelnewequipmentdesignsinadirectionwhichcanresultinthemaximumpossiblestandardizationofthosephysicalandelectricalcharacteristicswhichinfluenceinterchangeabilityofequipmentwithoutseriouslyhamperingengineeringinitiative.
ii
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ARINCREPORT615ATABLEOFCONTENTS
SUBJECT
ITEM
PAGE
CopyrightAeronauticalRadioInc.ProvidedbyIHSunderlicensewithARINC
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NotforResale
INTRODUCTION 1
PurposeofThisReport 1
DocumentConventions 1
FunctionoftheEquipment 1
UnitDescription 1
PDLDescription 1
ADLDescription 1
Interchangeability 2
MediaInterchangeability 2
UnitInterchangeability 2
Interoperability 2
Reliability 2
Maintainability 2
RegulatoryApproval 2
RelatedDocuments 2
INTERCHANGEABILITYSTANDARDS 3
Introduction 3
FormFactorandConnectors 3
PhysicalSize 3
PDLPhysicalSize 3
ADLPhysicalSize 3
DataLoaderWeight 3
PDLWeight 3
ADLWeight 3
ControlsandIndicators 3
PDLControlsandIndicators 3
ADLAnnunciatorLights 3
Drive/InterfaceMechanisms 3
Connector 3
PDLConnector 3
ADLConnector 3
DataBusInterface 4
PowerCircuitry 4
PrimaryPowerInput 4
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PDLPrimaryPowerInput 4
ADLPrimaryPowerInput 4
PowerControlCircuitry 4
InternalCircuitProtection 4
PDLInternalCircuitProtection 4
ADLInternalCircuitProtection 4
EnvironmentalConditions 4
Temperature 5
PDLTemperature 5
ADLTemperature 5
Pressure 5
Rain 5
SolventResistance 5
Vibration 5
Shock/Handling 5
PDLShock/Handling 5
ADLShock/Handling 5
ElectromagneticCompatibility 5
PDLElectromagneticCompatibility 5
ADLElectromagneticCompatibility 6
Dust 6
ExplosiveAtmosphere 6
FungusResistance 6
Grounding 6
UNITDESIGN 7
Introduction 7
Controls 7
MediaEjector 7
SelectorControls 7
iii
3.3
Indicators/Displays
7
3.4
LegendsandInstructions
7
3.5
Self-LoadCapability
8
3.5.1
EquipmentDataBase
8
3.5.2
OperationalSoftware
8
3.6
SpecialPhysicalProvisions
8
3.6.1
MediaAccessOpening
8
3.6.2
CableSizeandTerminations
8
3.6.3
InternalHeater
8
3.7
Testing
8
3.7.1
AutonomousSelf-Test
8
3.7.2
MaintenanceDiagnosticTest
8
4.0
SOFTWARETRANSPORTMEDIATYPE
9
4.1
MediaInterchangeability
9
4.1.1
3.5InchFloppyDisk
9
DriveMechanism
9
PhysicalFormat
9
LogicalFormat
9
4.1.2
PCCardDevice
9
PCCardInterface
9
LogicalFormat
9
4.1.3
OpticalDisk
10
DriveMechanism
10
PhysicalFormat
10
LogicalFormat
10
DiscReplication
10
5.0
LOADPROTOCOL
11
5.1
Introduction
11
5.2
Scope
11
5.3
ARINC615ADataLoadingArchitecture
11
5.3.1
GeneralDescription
11
5.3.2
TFTPProtocol
11
TFTPReferenceDocuments
12
TFTPOptions
12
.1
Blocksize
12
.2
TransferSizeoftheFile
12
.3
TimeoutInterval
12
TFTPAdaptationtoDataLoadingProtocol
12
.1
TFTPSuper-set
12
.2
DedicatedPortNumber
12
.3
ErrorMessageGeneralDescription
12
.4
DefinitionoftheWaitingMessage
13
.5
UtilizationoftheWaitingMessage
13
.6
DefinitionoftheAbortMessage
13
.7
UtilizationoftheAbortMessage
13
.8
TFTPOptionImplementation
14
.8.1
BlocksizeOptionImplementation
14
.8.2
FileTransferSize
14
.8.3
TimeoutInterval
14
.9
TFTPBlockNumber
14
.10
FileTransferSize
14
.11
TimeoutInterval
14
5.4
Operations
14
5.4.1
Introduction
14
5.4.2
“InformationOperation”
15
5.4.3
“UploadingOperation”
15
5.4.4
“DownLoadOperation”
15
MediaDefinedDownloadMode
16
OperatorDefinedDownloadMode
16
5.4.5
CommonServices
16
AddressesandDataLoadableEquipmentRecovery
16
StatusMessages
16
TransferInterruptions
16
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iv
6.0 LOADPROTOCOLDEFINITION 18
6.1 SummaryofMessages 18
6.2 DescriptionofMessages 19
6.2.1 [TH_Information_Initialization]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.2 [Information_Initialization_Response]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.3 [TH_Information]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.4 [Information_Status]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.5 [TH_Uploading_Initialization]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.6 [Uploading_Initialization_Response]Message 19
WhenGenerated 19
EffectonReceipt 19
ProtocolFileUsed 19
6.2.7 [Load_List]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.8 [File_Not_Available]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.9 [Upload_Information_Status]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.10 [Downloading_Disk_Initialization]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.11 [Downloading_Initialization_Response]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.12 [Downloading_File_Receipt]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 20
ProtocolFileUsed 20
6.2.13 [Downloading_Information_Status]Message 20
WhenGenerated 20
EffectonReceipt 21
ProtocolFileUsed 21
6.2.14 [Downloading_Operator_Initialization]Message 21
WhenGenerated 21
EffectonReceipt 21
ProtocolFileUsed 21
6.2.15 [Downloading_File_ListReceipt]Message 21
WhenGenerated 21
EffectonReceipt 21
ProtocolFileUsed 21
6.2.16 [File_Selection]Message 21
WhenGenerated 21
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EffectonReceipt 21
ProtocolFileUsed 21
6.2.17 [Abort_Request]Message 21
WhenGenerated 21
EffectonReceipt 21
ProtocolFileUsed 21
6.3 MessageSequenceChart 22
6.3.1 Information/Uploading/DownloadingOperation:SummaryDescription 22
6.3.2 InformationOperation:InitializationandTransferStep 23
6.3.3 UploadingOperation:Initialization,ListTransferandTransfer 25
6.3.4 DownloadingOperationinMediaDefinedMode:Initialization,List
TransferandTransfer 28
6.3.5 DownloadingOperationinOperatorDefinedMode:Initialization,List
TransferandTransfer 30
6.3.6
InterruptionService
32
6.4
ProtocolFileDescription
34
6.4.1
<THW_ID_POS>.LCI,.LUI,.LNDand.LNO
35
6.4.2
<THW_ID_POS>.LCL
36
6.4.3
<THW_ID_POS>.LCS
37
6.4.4
<THW_ID_POS>.LUR
38
6.4.5
<THW_ID_POS>.LUS
39
6.4.6
<THW_ID_POS>.LNR
41
6.4.7
<THW_ID_POS>.LNS
41
6.4.8
<THW_ID_POS>.LNL
43
6.4.9
<THW_ID_POS>.LNA
43
6.4.10
DataLoadStatusCodeTable
44
ATTACHMENTS
1
ARINC615AADLANDPDLCONNECTORSIGNALASSIGNMENTS
45
2
LOADSCENARIOS
47
3
FINDIDENTIFICATIONOFNETWORKDEVICES(FIND)PROTOCOL
55
4
TIME-OUTANDRETRYNUMBERDEFINITION
57
5
ENVIRONMENTALTESTCATEGORIES
65
APPENDIX
A
HUMANINTERFACEGUIDELINES
66
B
REFERENCEGUIDE
68
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ARINCREPORT615A-Page1
INTRODUCTION
PurposeofthisReport
Thisdocumentprovidesgeneralandspecificdesignguidanceforthedevelopmentofsoftwaredataloadingequipmentforalltypesofaircraft.ItdefinesaPortableDataLoader(PDL)forcarry-onapplicationsandanAirborneDataLoader(ADL)forinstallationontheairplane.Theprimaryfunctionofthedataloaderisuploadingdataandoperationalsoftwareprogramstoairbornecomputers.Asecondaryfunctionofthedataloaderisdownloadingdatafromairbornecomputers.Thisdocumentdescribesthedesiredcapabilityofdataloadingequipmentandthestandardsnecessarytoensureinterchangeabilityofthestandardizedmassstoragemedium.FormandfitinterchangeabilityisspecifiedandexpectedfortheADL,butnotspecifiedforthePDL.
Thisdocumentdefinesdataloadersdesignedtoloadnewgenerationavionicsequipmentoverahigh-speedinterface.Avionicsequipment,whichisloadableovertheARINC429databus,willcontinuetobeloadedbydataloadersdefinedbyARINCReport615.However,theARINCReport615Adefinitionshouldnotprecludethecombinationofbothdataloadingtypesinonephysicaldataloadershouldthemarketdesiresuchadataloader.
Equipmentmanufacturersshouldnotethatthisdocumentaimstoencouragethemtoproducemaintenance-freehighperformanceequipmentratherthanthatofminimumweightanddimension.Theyareatlibertytoaccomplishthisobjectivebymeansofdesigntechniquestheyconsidertobethemostappropriate,astheircustomersareinterestedprimarilyintheendresultratherthanthemeansemployedtoachieveit.
DocumentConventions
ARINCdocumentsarevoluntarystandardsintendedtoensureinteroperabilityofequipmentindependentofthemanufacturerortheairframeinstallation.Somedataloaderfunctionsdefinedinthisdocumentmustbeimplementedinordertomeetaminimumlevelofcompatibilitybetweenloaders(andothertools)designedtothisstandard,loadablesoftwaredesignedtothisstandard,andsoftwaretransportmediadesignedtothisstandard.
Inthisdocument,“should”isusedtodefineacapabilitythatmustbeimplementedfortheunittomeettheminimumlevelofcompatibilityintendedbythisstandardand“does/is/will”areusedtoexpressastatementoffactbasedonotherrequirements.“May”isusedtoexpressanoptionalcapability.Incaseswherethesecapabilitiesareimplemented,it“should”beimplementedinaspecificmannerdefinedinthisstandard.Otherwiseanincompatibilitymayexistwiththeaircraftorotherinterfacingequipment.
FunctionoftheEquipment
Thedataloaders(bothPDLandADL)shouldbeabletotransferdatabetweenaselectedairbornecomputerandastandardremovablemedia.ThesetransfersshouldoccurviaanEthernetdatabusdefinedinARINCSpecification646.Thetransferofdatafromthedataloadertotheairbornecomputerisreferredtoas“uploading.”Thetransferofdatafromtheairbornecomputertothedataloaderisreferredto
as“downloading.”BothuploadanddownloadcapabilityisdesiredforthePDLandtheADL.
Airlineoperatorsdesireadataloaderthatiscapableofsupportingthenewgenerationofavionicsequipmentthatrequireshigh-speedloading,duetotheincreasedsizeofoperationalprogramsanddatabeingloaded.Thedataloadershouldsupportnewgenerationavionicsequipmentthatisforeseeableovertheoperationallifeoftheairplane.SomeairlineoperatorsmayinstallbothnewgenerationandlegacygenerationequipmentrequiringloadingbyARINC615AandARINC615.TheARINC615Adefinitionshouldnotprecludethecombinationofbothdataloadingtypesinonephysicaldataloadershouldthemarketdesiresuchadataloader.
Protocolfilenamesarecasesensitive.RefertoSection5.1.
COMMENTARY
Theairlineusercommunitysetthedesiredoperationalcapabilityfordataloading.Thefollowingspecificationsshouldbeviewedasminimumcapabilities.Airlineswelcomeadditionalimprovementsprovidingtheyarecost-effective.
ThegoalistoloadanyLRUwithin15minutes.
Multipleunitsshouldbeloadablewithoneoperatoraction.
Hard-wiredselectionswitchesareundesirable.
Operatorinteractionshouldbelimitedtotheinstallationofthephysicalmedia,selectionoffile(s)andverificationthattheoperationiscomplete.
UnitDescription
Inthisdocumentallreferencestothe“dataloader”shouldbeinterpretedasmeaningboththePDLandtheADL.
PDLDescription
ThePDLshouldbeaportableunithousingallofthecomponents,electroniccircuitry,controls,etc.,incidenttothefunctioningofthesystemwithinaneasilytransportableinstrumentcase.AllcontrolandstatusindicationsshouldbeavailableonthefrontpanelofthePDL.Thisunitisintendedforuseonallavionicsequipmentwithembeddedsoftware.
ThePDLisexpectedtoperformthedataloadingfunctionsdefinedinthisdocument.However,someairlineoperatorsmaydesireamoreelaborateportabledevicethatiscapableofperformingadditionalfunctionssuchasretrievalofmaintenancedatafromARINC604BITEsystemsorARINC624OnboardMaintenanceSystems.ARINCReport644AprovidesguidelinesforthedevelopmentofaPortableMulti-PurposeAccessTerminal(PMAT)thatprovidesadditionalfunctionality.
ADLDescription
TheADLshouldbeconsistentwithon-boardequipmentfeaturesincludingstandardaircraftinstrumentpanelmountingfeatures,cableconnection,easyaccess,environmentalperformanceandprovideforstraightforward
c-1
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ARINCREPORT615A-Page2
ADLDescription(cont’d)
INTRODUCTION
partnumber.Partsreplacementshouldonlybenecessarywhenthepartfailstomeettheminimumoperational
c-1
operation.Thedesignshouldprovideadequateprotectionofthemediumfromcontaminatingenvironments.
Interchangeability
MediaInterchangeability
Interchangeabilityoftheformattedmediumisdesiredregardlessofthemanufacturingsourcesofthedataloaderorthemedia.
UnitInterchangeability
Interchangeabilityofdataloaderequipmentisdesiredregardlessofthemanufacturingsource.ThemediumanddriveshouldsupporttheformatfeaturesdescribedinSection4.
Interoperability
Avionicsequipmentintendingtocomplywiththisstandardshouldbedesignedtomeettheelectricalandfunctionalinterfacecharacteristicsofthisstandard.
InteroperabilitybetweenARINC615AandARINC615dataloadersisdesirable.OnairplaneswherethereisamixofARINC615AandARINC615loadableavionicsequipment,theloadportshouldsupporteitherdataloaderoracombinedARINC615A/615dataloader.
Thestandardscontainedhereinmaybeappliedtootherequipmentcapableofdataloading,thoughnotspecificallydedicatedtothedataloadingfunction.WhentheADLfunctionisincorporatedintoothersystemslocatedontheairplane,thosesystemsshouldcontainthedigitalinterfacesandprotocolsspecifiedinthisdocumentandsupportthestandardizedmediatypes.
SoftwareloadsshouldbecompliantwithARINCReport665,LoadableSoftwareStandards.
Reliability
Theanticipateduseofthedataloaderdemandstheutmostattentiontotheneedforreliabilityinallphasesofdesign,production,installationandoperationoftheequipment.
COMMENTARY
Thedesignermaybesurprisedtofindnoelaboraterequirementsforreliability.Theairlinesareinamostfortunatepositioninthisregardbecausetheyhavefoundthepressuresofthe“marketplace”exertatrulymeaningfulinfluenceuponthedesignandproductionqualitycontrolnecessarytoachievehighequipmentreliability.
Maintainability
Theequipmentdesignshouldbemodularinconceptandshouldbeassembledtofacilitateshoprepair.Thestackingofindividuallyreplaceablecomponentsshouldbeavoided.Thespacingofcomponentsshouldfacilitateshoprepairandconstructionshouldpermitmoduleorcomponentremovalwithoutinterference.Allmodulesorsubassembliesshould
requirements.
RegulatoryApproval
TheequipmentshouldmeetallapplicableFederalAviationAdministration(FAA),EuropeanJointAviationAuthority(JAA),FederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC),andanyotherairlineregulatoryrequirements.Thisdocumentdoesnotandcannotsetforththespecificrequirementsthatequipmentmustmeettoassureapproval.Suchinformationshouldbeobtainedfromtheregulatoryagenciesthemselves.
RelatedDocuments
Thelatestversionofthefollowingdocumentsapply:
RTCADO-160,EnvironmentalConditionsandTestProceduresforAirborneEquipment
RTCADO-178,SoftwareConsiderationsinAirborneSystemsandEquipmentCertification
EUROCAEED-12,SoftwareConsiderationsinAirborneSystemsandEquipmentCertification
EUROCAEED-14,EnvironmentalConditionsandTestProceduresforAirborneEquipment
EuropeanComputerManufacturer’sAssociation(ECMA),Standard267–120mmDVD-ReadOnlyDisk
c-1
--`,,`-`-`,,`b,,e`,`,,i`-n--terchangeablewithothersub-unitsbearingthesame
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Introduction
INTERCHANGEABILITYSTANDARDS
ADLWeight
ARINCREPORT615A-Page3
Thissectionsetsforththephysicalcriteria,inputandoutputinterfaces,andpowersupplycharacteristicsdesiredforthePortableDataLoader(PDL)andAirborneDataLoader(ADL).
Manufacturersshouldnotethat,althoughthisReportdoesnotprecludetheuseofdifferentinterfaceandinterwiringfeatures,thepracticalproblemofredesigningtoaccommodatesomespecialsystemcouldverywellmaketheuseofthatotherdesignprohibitivelyexpensiveforthecustomer.Theyshouldrecognize,therefore,thepracticaladvantagesofdevelopingequipmentinaccordancewiththestandardssetforthinthisdocument.
AvionicsequipmentintendingtomeettheseinterfacesstandardsmustcomplywithSections5and6ofthisdocumentconcerningthedataloadingprotocolandbusinterface.
FormFactorandConnectors
PhysicalSize
PDLPhysicalSize
ThePDLshouldbedesignedtobeaportableflightlinepieceoftestequipment.AlthoughnorestrictionshavebeenmadeontheactualsizeofthePDL,theusersdesirethatthisunitbeassmallaspossible.Shockabsorbingbumpersorrailscouldbeanattractivefeaturetousersconcernedaboutdurability.AllaccessorycomponentssuchascablesanddisksshouldbecarriedasanintegralpartofthePDLcompletelycontainedwithinthepackagingunit.
ADLPhysicalSize
TheADLshouldbedesignedforcommercialaircraftinstrumentpanelmountingheightandwidthdimensionsfoundinMS25212.Panelheightshouldnotexceed4.5inchesmaximumincludingpowersupply.Anyvibration/shockisolationfeaturesneededtomeetthisapplicationshouldbecontainedwithintheenclosureandnotrequireanyspecialalignmentforinstallation.ADLlengthshouldbelimitedto7.0inchesmaximumfromrailmountingsurfaceoffrontpaneltotherearofthechassisexcludingconnectorprotrusion.
COMMENTARY
AlthoughMS25212limitsinstrumentdepthto6.5inches,theADLmayexceedthisvaluetoalimitof
7.0inches.Thoughundesirable,themanufacturersbelievethatthisdepthisnecessarytohousethediskdrive.Ifyoucanmakeitshorter,byallmeansdoit.
DataLoaderWeight
PDLWeight
ThepackagedweightofthePDLshouldnotexceed17.6pounds(8kg).Theweightshouldbedistributedasevenlyaspossiblesoastoprovideforconvenienttransportationbyonepersonusingonlyonehand.
ThepackagedweightoftheADLshouldnotexceed6.6pounds(3kg).
ControlsandIndicators
PDLControlsandIndicators
ThePDLoperator’sinterfaceshouldbeviaacontrolpanel,whichisanintegralpartoftheunit.Thecontrolpanelshouldbedesignedforeaseofuseandshouldcontainallswitchesnecessarytocontrolsystemfunctionsandallindicatorsnecessarytodeterminesystemandfunctionalstatus.
ADLAnnunciatorLights
TheADLshouldcontainamethodofdisplayingthestatusofthecurrentoperation.Anyindicatorsshouldnotdistracttheflightdeckcrewduringflight.
COMMENTARY
ThereareconflictingviewsastowhetherornotoperationalstatusindicatorsshouldappearonthepaneloftheADL.SomeindicatedthatwiththeMCDUinterface,ADLstatusindicatorsareredundantandcouldbedistractingtooperators.ForapplicationswheretheMCDUinterfaceisnotimplemented,however,statusindicatorswerefelttobenecessaryforoperatorusage.Thesolutiontothisproblemrecommendedhereinistomountthestatusindicatorsbehindamovablepanel(e.g.,thediskdriveaccessdoor)sothattheywillbevisibleonlywiththedooropen.
Drive/InterfaceMechanisms
ThedrivemechanismandmedialoadingfeaturesaredefinedinSection4ofthisdocument.
Connector
PDLConnector
TheplacementofsignalsontheconnectorpinsshouldbebackwardcompatiblewithARINCReport615toallowmanufacturerstosupplyacombinedARINC615A/615dataloaderinonephysicalpackageifdesired.
TheinterfaceconnectormountedonthePDLshouldbeaMS27508E-18A-53Porequivalent.Theconnectorshouldbemountedonthefront(control)panelofthePDL.RefertoAttachment1forconnectorpinoutdefinition.
ADLConnector
TheplacementofsignalsontheconnectorpinsshouldbebackwardcompatiblewithARINCReport615toallowmanufacturerstosupplyacombinedARINC615A/615dataloaderinonephysicalpackageifdesired.
TheADLinterfaceconnectorshouldbeanMS27508E-18A-53Pmountedontherearpaneloftheunit.RefertoAttachment1forconnectorpinoutdefinition.
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ARINCREPORT615A-Page4
DataBusInterface
INTERCHANGEABILITYSTANDARDS
COMMENTARY
c-1
TheinterfacetothesoftwaredataloaderisanEthernetinterfacedefinedbyARINCSpecification646.
COMMENTARY
Dataloaderandtargethardwaredevicesareexpectedtosupport10BaseTconnections.Ifadataloaderordevicesupportshigherspeedconnections(e.g.,100BaseT),thenitmustbeabletoautomaticallyfallbacktoalowerspeedwhenconnectedtoaslowerdevice.
PowerCircuitry
PrimaryPowerInput
Thedataloadershouldbeabletooperatenormallyintherangeof104to122Vac(RMS),380to420Hz.Thedataloadershouldnotbedamagedbyapowerinputintherangeof0to97Vac(RMS)foraperiodofuptotenseconds.AdditionalguidanceonpowerinputisprovidedinARINCReport609,“DesignGuidanceforAircraftElectricalPowerSystems.”
Thedataloadershouldoperatewithnodegradationinitsspecifiedperformancethroughapowerinterruptionof20millisecondduration.
Whenapowerinterruptionoccursforaperiodequaltoorgreaterthan20milliseconds,theunitshouldeithercontinuetooperatewithnodegradation,orifthedatatransferprocessisaffected,thedataloadershouldreinitializeinaccordancewiththenormalpower-upsequence.
PDLPrimaryPowerInput
ThePDLshouldbedesignedtooperatefromaircraft-supplied115Vac,400Hzpower.Powerdissipationshouldnotexceed30watts.
COMMENTARY
Provisionofotherpoweroptionssuchas115Vac,50to60Hz;230Vac,50to60Hzand+28Vdcareopentothemarketplace.
Thedataloaderwillinterfacewithnumeroustypesofequipmentinvariousinstallationconfigurations.Inordertoeliminateadverseeffectsthatmayresultfromvoltageandphasedifferencesinmultiplepowersources,thedataloaderinterwiringinstallerisurgedtoprovidepowertothedataloaderfromthesamepowersourceastheequipmentbeingloaded.
However,thismaynotalwaysbepractical,therefore,thedataloadermanufacturersareurgedtobuildtheirequipmenttobeinsensitivetosuchvoltageandphasedifferences.
Forunitsrequiringheaters,powerdissipationshouldnotexceed100wattsduringheateroperation.Theselectionofadiskdriveneedingaheatertoextendlowtemperatureperformanceisdiscourage
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