吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

净月高新区2024—2025学年度上学期期未质量监测试题九年级英语本试卷共五道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Changchuniswell-knownas________iceandsnowcity.Everyyear,alargenumberoftouristsareattractedtovisithere.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thenewhigh-speedtrainruns________.ItonlytakesaboutfourhourstotravelfromChangchuntoBeijing.A.carefully B.quickly C.loudly D.slowly3.Ifyouwanttosendapackagetoyourrelative,youmustwritedownthecorrect________.A.address B.business C.direction D.opinion4.—Didyougetyourdelivery(快递)?—Yes.Ireceivedandsignedit________.A.inneed B.infact C.inperson D.inpublic5.Thetableismade________woodandthepaperisalsomade________wood.A.of;of B.from;fromC.of;from D.from;of6.Thewide-legtrousersareinthelatest________.Manygirlsliketowearthem.A.brand B.trade C.style D.product7.Nowadays,e-booksaremoreandmoreconvenient.Somanypeoplethinktheyare________tradpaperbooks.A.asgoodas B.betterthan C.worsethan D.notasgoodas8.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?---Notyet.I’llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven9.—Mikecan’tjoinourpartybecausehehastoenteraspeechcompetition.—Isee.________,let’sbegintheparty.Wecansharethefunwithhimlater.A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Forexample D.Intotal10.—Whatacoolbicycle!Iwonder________?—Igotitfromasecond-handmarketnearmyhome.A.whenyougotit B.howyougotit C.whyyougotit D.whereyougotit二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Ifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk,theanswerislikelytobeno.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperienceda____11____nightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenoughsleepisa____12____problemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.Noneofuscan____13____ifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadult____14____7to9hoursofsleepanightandthatateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbe____15____toourhealth.Astudyshowsthatsleepingfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavinga0.1%blood-alcohol(酒精)level.Mostpeoplewon’tworkortakeanexamwhendrunk,buttheystilldothesewithnotenoughsleepandthen____16____inexamsorworkbadly.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientorevencauseapatient’sdeath____17____.____18____sleepissoimportant,manypeoplenowadaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepiness____19____theirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfull____20____duringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someeven____21____howenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupandchangethewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisa____22____problem.Lackofsleepcanbringsomehealthproblems.Forexample,itcanmakeourresistance(抵抗力)____23____.Thenwemaygetsickeasily.Also,nothavingenoughsleepcan____24____weight.Itchangesourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Peoplewithoutenoughsleepusuallyhavelargerappetites(食欲)andwanttoeat____25____junkfood.Sowemustvaluesleep.11.A.homeless B.sleepless C.useless D.careless12.A.strange B.creative C.common D.private13.A.live B.lie C.speak D.talk14.A.receives B.expresses C.requires D.reflects15.A.harmful B.helpful C.grateful D.meaningful16.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.complete17.A.intotal B.insilence C.inpublic D.byaccident18.A.And B.But C.Since D.Though19.A.influences B.educates C.prevents D.avoids20.A.manner B.attention C.chance D.pleasure21.A.workout B.layout C.showoff D.stickto22.A.serious B.moving C.lively D.secret23.A.good B.wise C.weak D.dead24.A.putup B.putaway C.putback D.puton25.A.less B.more C.better D.worseⅢ、阅读理解。（35分）(A)Materials

Aglassbottlewithacap

Boilingwater

Somecrushedice(碎冰；冰沙)

Alighter(打火机；点火器)Veryimportant!Onlyadultscanusethelighter!!!Steps1.Placethecrushediceintothecapoftheglassbottle.2.Pourboilingwaterintotheglassbottleuntilitisabout2cmdeep.3.Askanadulttousethelightertolightasmallpieceofpaper.Thenquicklyblowoutthepaperjustabovethebottleopening.Holdthesmokingpaperinsidethebottle.(Youwantthesmokefromthepapertofillthebottle.)4.Putthecapwithiceonthebottleandbesurethatitisshutclose.5.Waitseveralminutesforthecloudtoform.Thentakeoffthecapandlookatthecloud.ResultAcloudcanbeseen.Butitisn’texactlyroundanddisappearsinashorttime.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。26.Theboyandhisfatheraretalkingabout________.A.strangeanimals B.beautifulplants C.unusualobjects D.naturalclouds27.Thefirststepinthisexperimentisto________.A.pourwarmwaterintothebottle B.puticeinthecapC.lighttheline D.shutthebottle28.________isNOTusedinthisexperiment.A.Hotwater B.Aglassbottle C.Crushedice D.Atemperaturetester29.Theresultoftheexperimentisthat________.A.Aroundcloudappears B.AcloudformsandstaysforalongtimeC.Arealcloudisproduced D.Nocloudisformed30.Thetextmightbetakenfrom________.A.asciencetextbook B.acomicbook C.ahistorynovel D.afashionmagazine(B)Once,adandelion(蒲公英)grewallbyitselfbesidetheroad.Itfeltsolonelyandsad.Peoplejustpassedbywithoutevenglancing(瞥见)atit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingwithhercryingbaby.Thebaby’scriesweregettinglouderandlouder.Themotherwasatherwits’end.Suddenly,shesawthedandelion.Itlookedreallyprettyinthesun,withitswhitefluffreadytofly.Themothercarefullypickedthedandelionandshowedittothebaby.Thebabystoppedcryingrightawayandstaredatitwithbig,curiouseyes.Thenthemotherblewonthedandeliongently,andthelittleseedsflewintotheairliketinyparachutes(降落伞).Thebabylaughedandreachedoutforthedandelion.Themothergaveittohim,andheplayedwithithappily.Nowthedandelionknewitcouldbringjoyanddidn’tfeelsadanymore.Itmight,notbeafancy(华丽的)flower,butitmadethebaby’sday.Thisstorytellsusthateveryoneofushasaspecialplace.Wecanallbringhappinesstoothersinourownway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Whydidthedandelionwasunhappyatfirst?A.Becauseitgotnoattentionfromanyone.BBecauseitwastoofarfromotherplants.C.Becauseitwantedtomovetoadifferentplace.D.Becauseitwasafraidofthewindandrain.32.Whatdoesthephrase“atherwits’end”meaninthestory?A.Verypatient. B.Outofideas. C.Veryexcited. D.Incontrol.33.Whydidthemotherpickthedandelion?A.Touseittoaddbeauty. B.Togiveittoherfriendlater.C.Toseeifitcouldstopthebaby’scrying. D.Toteachthebabyaboutplants.34.Whathappenedwhenthemotherblewthedandelion?A.Theseedsfellonthegroundatonce.B.Thebabystartedcryingagain.C.Thedandelionturnedintoadifferentshape.D.Theseedsflewintheairandthebabywaspleased.35.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Dandelionsarespecialplants. B.Howtotakecareofacryingbaby.C.Everyonecanbevaluableandhelpful. D.Theimportanceofbeingbeautiful.(C)①Whatareinmysteryboxes?Usuallytoys.Butnowstoresputfoodinthem.Thefoodintheboxisunsoldfoodattheendoftheday.Theyhavenames—“leftover(剩菜)mysteryboxes”and“magicboxes”.In2023,storesintheUKbegantosell“mysteryboxes”onanapp,TooGoodToGo.Leftovermysteryboxesareatverygoodprices,andtherearealwaysthreetofourthingsinthem.②NowpeopleinChinacanbuytheseboxesonWeChat.Somepeoplethinkit’sagoodthingtobuyleftovermysteryboxesandhelpstopwaste.③Lynn,astudentintheUS,says,“Leftovermysteryboxesletmebuyfoodatverygoodprices.AndIalwaysbuyonefromthecoffeestoreStarbucks.Ithasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Itisonly2dollars!”Nancy,amotherintheUK,says,“Mysonlikestoseewhat’sinthebox.AndIamhappybecauseIknowhowmuchmoneyIcansaveandIthinkitisalsogoodfortheenvironment.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytotrynewfood.”④Butsomepeoplearenothappyabouttheboxes.⑤“Idon’tknowwhat’sintheboxandsometimesIhavethesamekindoffood!”saysPeter,astudentinChina.“Isthefoodreallygoodandhealthy?”Nick,ateacherinaschool,asks.“Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的).Ineedtomakesomedishes,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Whatkindoffoodisusuallyputinmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?AOnlyfreshfruits. B.Onlybread. C.Unsoldfood. D.Onlydrinks.37.Howmanythingsareusuallyinaleftovermysterybox?A.Oneortwo. B.Threetofour. C.Fivetosix. D.Morethansix.38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromNancy’swords?A.Sheonlybuysmysteryboxesfromonestore.B.Hersonisafraidofthethingsinthebox.C.Mysteryboxescanhelphersavemoney.D.Shedoesn’tlikemysteryboxes.39.WhyisPeternothappyaboutthemysteryboxes?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhat’sinthebox.B.Becausehecan’tbuythemonhisphone.C.Becausehethinkstheyarenothealthy.D.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.40.Whatisthebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.(D)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleintheworldhavemobilephones.Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey’reridingabusorsittinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan’tputthemdown.Butisitgood?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysno.Itbelievesthiscouldbeakindof“gamingdisorder(游戏障碍)”,whichisaproblemrelatedtoourmind.However,notallpeoplewhoplaygameshavethisproblem.Therearethreemainthingsaboutthisillness.First,apersoncan’tmanagehisorhergame-playinghabitwell.Second,forthatperson,playinggamesbecomesmoreimportantthanotherthingslikeschoolworkorhobbies.Third,itcausesbigtroublesintheperson’sownlifeandfamilylife.Ifyouhavesucha“gamingdisorder”,it’sbettertogethelpfromdoctors.Butifit’snotthatbad,youcantrysomethingcalleddelayedgratification(延迟满足).Forexample,youcanmakearulethatyoudon’tplaygamesonschooldaysandonlyplayforashorttimeonweekends.Oryoucantellyourselftofinishhomeworkfirstbeforeyouplaygamesafterschool.Actually,somecountriesaretryingtodealwiththis.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanewruletoo.Itsaysthatpeopleunder18canplayonlinegamesforonlyonehouradayfromFridaytoSunday.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。41.Allpeoplewithmobilephoneshavea“gamingdisorder”.42.“Gamingdisorder”mayleadtoproblemsinpersonalandfamilylife.43.Delayedgratificationisonlyforpeoplewithserious“gamingdisorder”.44.TheChinesegovernmentallowspeopletoplayonlinegamesonehouradayonweekdays.45.Apersonwith“gamingdisorder”alwaysputsgamesfirstovereverything.(E)Youmayhaveforgottenlearningtousechopsticks.Chinesekidstakesometimetolearn.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.Butchopsticksaren’tjustforeating.____46________47____Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearechopsticksuperstitions(迷信).Somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonourthedead.____48____.Thisbeliefhasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.Don’ttapchopsticksonthebowl.____49____Parentsdon’twantkidstobelikebeggars.Theyhopechildrencanhavegoodtablemannersandaprosperousfuture.____50____Craftsmen(工匠)makethemlooknice.InChinese,“kuaizi”meanshavingbabiessoon.Newlyweds(新婚夫妇)getthemasgifts.Theycarrygoodwishesforanewfamilyandahappylifetogether.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Beggarsdothisforfood.BIt’sbadluckattable.C.Theyhaverulesandtraditions.D.Chopsticksaregreatgifts,too.E.Don’tmakenoisewithchopsticks.(F)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colourfulwingsandstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwonderfulnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(毛毛虫).Itnowhaslegseyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.Whatdobutterflieshave?__________________________________________________________________________________________52.Wheredofemalebutterflieslayeggs?__________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatistheinsectcalledaftertheeggbreaksopen?__________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatabilitiesdoesacaterpillarhave?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelifecycleofbutterflies?__________________________________________________________________________________________三、语言运用（共10分）Ⅳ.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithalonghistory.Chinesefoodplays____56____importantroleforChinesefamiliesChinesepeopleeat____57____(they)mealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemain____58____(food)isrice.Teaisafavouritedrink.Chinesecalenderisdifferent____59____thecalendarinWesterncountries.ChineseNewYearisinlargewinter.Itisalso____60____(call)theSpringFestival.Andtherearealsosomespecialtraditionalcultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforetheNewYear____61____(mean)sweepingawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.AmongallthetraditionalfestivalsinChina,theSpringFestivalisthe____62____(important)oneforfamilyreunions.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting____63____(develop)forover6000years.Ithasthousandsofinterestingcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoshowsaspecialmeaning.____64____Putonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdialects(方言).Manyforeignersare____65____(real)showinggreatinterestinlearningtheChineselanguage.四、书面表达（共20分）66.2025年1月，长春市净月潭将举办盛大的冰雪节，特邀请一些外国友人参加，现需招募志愿者数名。假如你是李华，想申请成为一名志愿者。请根据所给要点写一封不少于40词的申请信。要点：1.表达意愿；2.说明优势。要求：1.要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Li,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua67.同学们，初中生活丰富多彩，你们也都成为了更好的自己。在这三年中，你们肯定遇到过困难与挫折。你校英语报正在举办一个主题“Troublemakesmegrow”的征文活动，请你向校英语报投稿，分享自己克服困难的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。要求：1.适当增加情节、行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不少于80词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

净月高新区2024—2025学年度上学期期未质量监测试题九年级英语答案一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】D二、阅读（共50分）Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分）【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.D18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.C