湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含部分解析含音频)_第1页
湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含部分解析含音频)_第2页
湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含部分解析含音频)_第3页
湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含部分解析含音频)_第4页
湖南省娄底市涟源市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期选科考试暨12月联考英语试卷(含部分解析含音频)_第5页
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2024年湖南省涟源市部分学校高一选科考试英语试题(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftdidAnnagetfromherjob?A.Awaterbottle. B.AT-shirt. C.ACD.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Alesson. B.Apicture. C.Anactivity.3.Whydoesthemansoundupset?A.Becausetheguitarwasboughtbysomeoneelse.B.Becausehestillcan’taffordtheguitar.C.Becausethewomansoldtheguitartoacrazyman.4.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforlunch?A.Apotatosalad. B.Abeefsandwich. C.Friedrice.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GiveupHarvard.B.Chooseanotherschool.C.Considermoreoptions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?A.$60. B.$140. C.$200.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablycareaboutmost?A.Thequality. B.Repairservice. C.Exchangepolicy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomaneatoutwithherparents?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Restathome.C.Takeabusinesstrip.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Theswimmingclub.12.WhenwillJohn’sgroupmeet?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherentforatwo-bedroomflatinthesouth?A.About$650amonth.B.About$380amonth.C.About$180amonth.14.Whatistheadvantageoftheeasternarea?A.Thereisabeach.B.Therearelotsofparks.C.Therearemanyfactories.15.Whyarepeopleunwillingtoliveinthenorth?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thetransportationisinconvenient.C.Thewetlandsattractmanyinsects.16.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Ahouseagent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeat?A.Itwassoldout.B.Itroseinprice.C.Itmadepeoplesick.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Thebookfair. B.Roadaccidents. C.Therushhour.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.20.Wherewillthebookfairtakeplace?A.OnMainStreet. B.OnStateStreet. C.OnHighway5.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometo.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursofamazingfarms,youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheDartmouthFarmThefarmistwoacres(英亩).Thefarmgrowsflowersandvegetables.Ithasbeenopenforoverfouryears.Italsooffersrelaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearbywhentheweatherisfine.Time:July5-12Ticket:$45TheCalPolyFarmThefarmisanine-acreproductionunit.Producegrownonthefarmissoldinlocalfarmers’markets,thefarmmarketormanyrestaurants.Anyproducenotsoldisgivenawaytoalocalfoodbank.Hereyoucanexperiencereal-worldsituationsintheareasoforganicfarming(有机农业).Time:July15-20Ticket:$30TheMerryFarmThefarmisalmosttenacreswithseveralfieldsinwetlands(湿地).Thefarmproducesvegetables,fruitsandpigs.Besides,youcanseesomeotherspecialanimalslivinginthewetland.Time:July2-9Ticket:$20TheOutbackFarmTheOutbackfarmisafive-acrefarmprovidingmanykindsofopportunities(机会)foryou.Therearepersonalandteamprojects.Youareprovidedwithvolunteeropportunitiesaswellaspart-timeworkonthefarm.Time:July23-28Ticket:Free21.HowmuchshouldtheypayiftwostudentsvisittheDartmouthFarm?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. D.$90.22.WhatcantheOutbackFarmoffer?A.Jobopportunitiesonthefarm. B.Viewsofanimalslivinginthewetland.C.Real-worldsituationsoforganicfarming. D.Relaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearby.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Atextbook.C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsnewspaper.BIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避难)inoneofherroomsonherImguraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwascomingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deertoocanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreelovelybabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssoshewelcomedthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤儿的)wildlife.Recently,thebackdoorwasopenasastormwascoming.Thedeerwerenowheretobefound.Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible,”thewomanwroteonLittleThings.com.24.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman'shouse?A.Thewomaninvitedthemin.B.Thewomanledthemin.C.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.D.Theyenteredthroughthewindow.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.Failed B.Resigned C.Missed. D.Disappeared.27.Whywerethedeerfoundinthewoman’slivingroom?A.TheywerehungryB.TheirparentslostthemonpurposeC.TheywerebeinghuntedD.BadweatherforcedthemtofindashelterCMysonis3yearsoldandlikesdoingthingsrepeatedly.Therewasaperiodoftimelastsummerwhenallhewantedtowatchwasavideoaboutfarmingmachines.HewatcheditsooftenthatmybrainstartedtoshutdownwhenIheardtheboringbackgroundmusic,butthelittleguy’senthusiasmforthevideowasunwavering.Asannoyingassuchrepeatedtasksmightbetousparents,repetition“hasmanyfunctions”inchildhooddevelopment,saysRebeccaParlakianfromthenonprofitZEROTOTHREE.Oneofthemis“Smallchildrenaretrulythemostpersistent(执着的)humans,”saysParlakian.“Theyarejustdriventomastertheworldaroundthem,andtheydothatthroughrepetition.”“There’saneurological(神经学的)basisforthis,”sheadds.“Learningrequiresbuildingconnectionsbetweenneurons,andrepetitionenablesthatprocess.Whenagroupofneuronsneedtoworktogethertoperformaspecificfunctionorprocessinformation,theymustbeactivatedrepeatedly.Themoreoftentheyareactivated,thestrongertheirconnectionsbecome,”saysHarvardneuroscientistCharlesNelson.“Weoftensay‘practicemakesperfect’,butwhenitcomestobraindevelopment,practicemakespermanent(永久的),”saysParlakian.“Aschildrenlearnthingsbydoingthingsoverandover,”shesays,“theyalsostarttotakesomecomfort.”That’sespeciallyobviousduringmyson’snighttimeroutine,whichinvolvesmyhusbandormereadinghisfavoritebookaboutconstructionvehiclesoverandoveragain.NowIunderstandthatthisroutinehasnotonlytaughthimaboutdifferenttypesoftrucks,butbroughthimthecomfortandsafetyofknowingthatoncewe’redonereading,hewillfallasleepwithhisheadrestingonmyshoulder.So,ifyoufindyourselffeelingannoyedatyourchild’srepeatedjokes,gamesorstories,knowthattheyarejusthardatworkpracticingandmasteringtheirnewfoundknowledgeandskills,andbuildingthearchitectureoftheirbrainsintheprocess.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inparagraph1mean?A.Obvious. B.Natural. C.Steady. D.Different.29.Howdoesrepetitionenablelearning?A.Bystrengtheningtheneuralconnections.B.Byactivatingthespecificareasinthebrain.C.Byincreasingtheinformationprocessingspeed.D.Byformingpermanentinformation-functionbonds.30.Whydoestheauthor’ssongetcomfortfromthenighttimeroutine?A.Hecanstaytogetherwithhisparents. B.Hecanlearnaboutdifferenttrucks.C.Hecanpredicttheunfoldingofthings. D.Hecanenjoyapeacefulnight’ssleep.31.Whatshouldparentsdowithkids’repetitivebehaviors?A.Getannoyedandshoutatthekids. B.Discusstheirfunctionswiththekids.C.Turnablindeyetothem. D.Appreciatetheirroleinpersonalgrowth.DPeople’svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereserveranawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(捕食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld’smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthesamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生态的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.32.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGreaterKrugerNationalPark?A.Therearemanylionsthere.B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere.D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople’sactivities.34.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesefourgoodhabitswillimprovesomeaspectsofyourlife.Doonethingatatime36.Intruth,it’snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.Insteadofjumpingfromonethingtothenextlikeaping-pongball,stickwithonetaskaslongasyoucan.Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.37.CreateaplaceforeverythingImagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey’renotinuse.38.Ifyouregularly(定期的)havelotsofthingsthathavenowheretogo,itmaybetimetomakesomehardchoicesaboutwhatyoureallywanttokeep.39Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent(一致的)sleepschedulehelpsformyourbody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Sleepinglateontheweekendsisnotbad.Butitfeelsbettertogetregularrestseveryday.LearnhowtosaynoSayingyestoeverythingcanbeadifficulthabittobreakformostofus.Butlearninghowtodrawalineisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourself.Youhavethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.40.Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse’s.A.SetarealisticgoalB.KeepaconsistentsleepscheduleC.InthiswayyousparelotsoftimeforyourselfD.Ifso,tidyingupyourhomegetsawholelotquickerE.MostofussometimesdoseveralthingsatthesametimeF.BeingefficientwiththetimeyouhaveiscrucialforproductivityG.Instead,youwilleasilyfeeltiredwhentryingtofinishthreethingsmeantime第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobea41.ButIwas42becauseinartclass,mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Onetime,aprojectwastocreateaportrait(肖像画).Afterweweredone,we43ourportraits.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Whydoesothers’lookso44andminelookssoamateur(业余的)?”Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.IfIdon’tlikewhatI’veputonpaper,Ican45it.IcanfreesomecreativejuicesandusewhathasinspiredmetofreemyselfinawayImaynothave46.Throughoutschool,teacherstaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci.Theywere47paintingwhitepeopleorgreenpastures(牧场)Ineversawmyselformyartintheirwork.ThenIlearnedabouttheBlackartistsduringtheHarlemRenaissanceandJean-MichelBasquiat,andIfeltmoreseen.Theyinspiredmetopaintabstract(抽象的)pictures.Itakeapieceof49anduseitasthecentralpointofmypicture.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andI’moftenmovedbywhat’snatural—emotions,natureandotherformsofart,50creativewriting.I’malsoverymovedbypain.Ihada51withanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme:“Painis52.Youhavetolearnhowtodirectthattowardssomethingproductive.”SosometimesI53thatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn’tturnoutaesthetically(在审美方面)pleasing,it’sstillbeautifulthatIamableto54something.Mypaintingsmaynotbeamasterpiece,butthey’remine.I55themanyway.41.A.painter B.photographer C.teacher D.leader42.A.delighted B.discouraged C.crazy D.excellent43.A.presented B.burnt C.canceled D.sold44.A.funny B.enjoyable C.colorful D.professional45.A.stepover B.knockover C.bendover D.paintover46.A.believed B.liked C.mastered D.imagined47.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually48.A.Since B.But C.Even D.Unless49.A.inspiration B.question C.operation D.function50.A.carefully B.absolutely C.especially D.obviously51.A.deal B.conversation C.favor D.play52.A.answer B.crime C.energy D.mirror53.A.look B.get C.break D.change54.A.create B.speak C.organize D.test55.A.copy B.throw C.apply D.love第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummer,Jessehasdecidedhewilldosomevolunteerwork.He56(usual)goesawaywithhisfamilyonsummervacation.Butthisyearhewantstodosomethingdifferentand57(help).Sohevisitedhisteacherandaskedherforhelp.Shepresented58(he)withalistofactivitiesthathecouldtakepart59.Thelistincludedworkingatahomefortheelderly,60(teach)littlechildrenhowtoread,andhelpingtobuildnewhousesforthepoor.Thereweremanyother61(choose)aswell.Butthehouse-buildingprogramwastheone62caughtJesse’sattention.Hehadbeenveryinterestedinbuildinghouseseversincehewasalittleboy.Sohe63(think)thismightturnouttobeaverymeaningfulexperience.Althoughitishisfirsttime64(build)ahouse,heishungrytolearn.Jesseisquitesurethatthissummerwillbe65unforgettableone.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice来信向你倾诉她深受体重问题的困扰,希望你能给她一些健康减肥的建议。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信:1.表示理解和关心;2.给出具体的减肥建议(如合理饮食、适量运动、保持良好作息等);3.鼓励她保持积极心态,相信自己能够成功。注意:词数100左右。DearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyfatherreportedthathehadjustboughtanewhouseinnewhousingdevelopment,wewerealloverjoyed.Foralongtime,hehadwishedtobuyhisownhome.Myparentshadbeenlivinginseveralrentalhousessincetheymarried.Finally,hisdreamhadcometrue.WebeganmovingourbelongingsintoournewhomeonabrightandsunnySundaymorning.Myfatherhiredalorry(卡车)totransportourgoods,andIwasamazedathowmuchwehad.Thelorryhadtomakethreejourneysbeforemostofourbelongingsarrivedatournewhome.Ienjoyedsittinginthebackofthelorrywhileitmadethetransportation.Myparents,grandmother,eldersister,andIwerethemembersofourfamily.However,thenumberofgoods,bothnecessaryanduseless,wasamazing.Wehadabusydayloadingtheitemsontothelorryandthenunloadingthematournewhome,butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Wehadtomovethethingsintothehouseandarrangethemproperlybeforewecouldcallthehousehome.Ournewhousecontainedthreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroom,twobathrooms,asmallkitchen,andanevensmallergarden.Itwasasignificantimprovementoverourprevioushome,whichwasmuchsmallerthanthenewone.Thekitchenwasthefirstareawestartedorganizingthings,becausewebeganfeelingalittlehungryafterhardlabourwork.Weneededtotakecareofourstomachsbeforewecoulddoanymorework.Whatweshoulddorightnowwastocleanoutthekitchenandmakeroomforpotsandpans,whichmymomwouldusetofillourstomachsinthefollowinghours.Mymothersetaboutcreatingherfirstmealinherbrand-newkitchen,makingthebestfast-foodlunchI’devertasted.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wemovedontotherestofourbelongingsafterlunch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wedecidedtopostpone(推迟)thefinishingworktillthenextday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案第一部分听力1–5ABABC6–10BCCBA11–15ACBBC16–20CCAAB21.D22.A23.A导语:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个农场的暑期参观活动,包括每个农场的特点、开放时间及票价信息。21.细节理解题。根据文章TheDartmouthFarm部分“Ticket:$45(票价:45美元)”可知,两名学生参观DartmouthFarm,他们应该支付45×2=90美元。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据文章TheOutbackFarm部分“Therearepersonalandteamprojects.Youareprovidedwithvolunteeropportunitiesaswellaspart-timeworkonthefarm.(有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作)”可知,OutbackFarm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcometo.(欢迎来到)”可推知,这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。B24.C25.C26.A27.D导语:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三只小鹿在暴风时,进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的房间里,以躲避糟糕的天气。24.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwascomingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.(她写道,这是一个暴风雨天,暴雨即将来临,所以她把后门开着,以防一些动物想在她的房子里避难)”和第四段第二句“Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.(由于后门是开着的,她没有注意到那只鹿进入了她的房子)”可知,小鹿是从开着的后门进了女人的房子。故选C项。25.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.(与此同时,她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中,尤其是一些鹿)”可知,这名女士很关心野生动物,即她致力于保护野生动物。故选C项。26.词句猜测题。根据第四段第四句“Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.(这名女士确实试图寻找是否有鹿在她的房子附近,但tonoavail)”中的“didtrytofind”和“but”可知,这名女士虽然努力寻找了,但是并没有找到,即“失败、未能做到”。故选A项。27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthavecomeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.(如果你住在森林深处,你可能会遇到一些野生动物藏在你的后院,但没有什么比这位女士发现三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待风暴结束更令人惊讶的了)”和最后一段最后一句“Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible(我告诉它们,它们可以在房子里过夜,因为天气会很糟糕)”可知,小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气,即风暴迫使他们找个避风港。故选D项。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重复行为在儿童发展中的重要性。28.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知,作者的儿子看关于农场机器的视频看得太频繁了,以至于当作者听到无聊的背景音乐时,她的大脑开始停止运转。句中的“but”表示转折,说明作者儿子的感受是与作者截然不同的。综上可知,画线词所在部分应表示“但是小家伙对那个视频的热情丝毫未减”。画线词的含义应是“毫不动摇的,始终如一的”,steady的含义与之相似。故选C。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Learningrequiresbuildingconnectionsbetweenneurons...thestrongertheirconnectionsbecome”可知,学习需要在神经元之间建立联系,而重复使这一过程得以实现。一组神经元被激活的频率越高,它们之间的联系就越强。由此可知,重复通过增强神经元之间的连接来促进学习。故选A。30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“NowIunderstandthatthisroutine...knowingthatonce...withhisheadrestingonmyshoulder.”可知,作者了解到这个夜间例行活动给儿子带来了舒适,因为他知道一旦他们读完了书,他就会把头靠在作者的肩膀上入睡。由此可推断,作者的儿子在夜间例行活动中能够预测事情的发展,从而感到舒适。故选C。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,如果你发现孩子有重复的行为,不要恼火,要知道他们只是在努力练习和掌握他们新发现的知识和技能,并在这个过程中构建他们的大脑结构。也就是说这种重复的形式对他们的成长是有助益的,家长要了解或重视这一点。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究:野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。32.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二个引号中的“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”可知,不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人,在野生动物眼里,你都是一样的——人类的存在对他们来说都是一样的危险,因此可以推断出,动物们曾经被盗猎者伤害过,所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“GreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld”可知,南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一,即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。34.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.”可知,他们发现,除了狮子之外,野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。35.D段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果;同时,这些发现也可能带来积极的结果,人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场,即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的积极和消极影响。故选D。36.E37.G38.D39.B40.C导语:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。36.下文“Intruth,it’snotthebestwaytogetthingsdone.(事实上,这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”,空处应对应本段标题“Doonethingatatime(一次做一件事)”,并且指出下文it指代的内容,E项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选E项。37.上文“Thatconcentratedtimeyouspendononethingwillbefarmoreproductive.(把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率)”表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高,空处承接上文,G项“相反,当你试图同时完成三件事时,你会很容易感到疲惫”跟上文相对照,表明另外一种结果,符合题意。故选G项。38.上文“Imagineallthingsinyourhomehaveaplacewheretheylive.Forexample,toysgointoabasketwhenthey’renotinuse.(想象一下,你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如,玩具不用时会放进篮子里)”指出所有东西要有自己的地方,空处承接上文,D项“如果是这样的话,整理你的家会更快”是对前面句子的顺承,符合语境。故选D项。39.空处作为小标题,应概括本段内容,下文第一句“Getupatthesametimeeveryday,preferablyallsevendaysaweek.Aconsistent(一致的)sleepschedulehelpsformyourbody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).(每天在同一时间起床,最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。)”是对小标题的进一步解释,B项“保持一致的睡眠时间表”跟主题内容一致,符合语境,同时aconsistentsleepschedule是同词复现。故选B项。40.上文“Youhavethepowernottoagreetohelpeveryoneelsewiththeirproblems.(你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题)”表明你可以向别人说“不”,空处承上启下,下文“Yourtimeisjustasvaluableaseveryoneelse’s.(你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵)”表明你自己的时间也很重要,要留给自己时间,C项“这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者画画的心路历程,启示人们肯定个人的创造性,勇于表达自己。41.A考查名词辨析。根据后一句的“mypaintings”可知,作者谈及了有关画画的事,所以作者想成为画家,A项painter“画家”符合题意。photographer“摄影师”;teacher“老师”;leader“领导”。故选A。42.B考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful”可知,作者想成为画家但画得不好,推测作者会感到灰心沮丧,B项discouraged“灰心的”符合题意。delighted“高兴的”;crazy“疯狂的”;excellent“卓越的”。故选B。43.A考查动词辨析。根据前一句的“createaportrait”和后一句的“lookingatotherportraits”可知,有一个项目是让大家画画,画完后可以观看别人的画作,因此空处应是展示画作,A项presented“展示”符合题意。burn“燃烧”;cancel“取消”;sell“卖”。故选A。44.D考查形容词辨析。第一段提到作者画画不太好(neverthemostbeautiful),本句又提到“minelookssoamateur”,即作者认为自己的画很“业余”,相较而言,其他人的画比较“专业”,此处存在词义上的对比,D项professional“专业的”符合题意。funny“滑稽的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;colorful“多彩的”。故选D。45.D考查动词短语辨析。上一句提到,作者认为画画是一项宽容的艺术(forgivingart),也就是说如果不满意自己画的,也有很多改进的余地,比如在不满意的部分上面用颜料将其覆盖。D项paintover“用涂料覆盖”符合题意。stepover“跨过”;knockover“打翻”;bendover“俯身”。故选D。4647.C考查副词辨析。根据下文“whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem”以及“neversawmyselformyartintheirwork”可知,作者认为学校教的大画家们的艺术绘画都是与自己不太相关的,他们的绘画元素(whitepeople,greenpastures)与作者周围的世界不相符,此处作者表达了不满的情绪。C项always“总是”符合题意。alwaysdoing“没完没了地……,老是……”可以表达类似于不满、不耐烦的语气。sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;usually“经常”。故选C。48.B考查连词辨析。前一句话作者描述了学校教的绘画内容,但作者其实并不认可(neversawmyselformyart),所以空处需要表示转折,表达“但那些并不是我在我周围看到的”,B项But“但是”符合题意。since“自从”;even“甚至”;unless“除非”。故选B。49.A考查名词辨析。根据上一句“Theyinspiredme”可知,作者从黑人画家身上获得了灵感,A项inspiration“灵感”符合题意。question“疑问”;operation“运作”;function“功能”。故选A。50.C考查副词辨析。前文作者列举了一系列会感动自己的东西,包括其他形式的艺术(otherformsofart),而空后的creativewriting“创意写作”也属于一种艺术形式(oneformofart),所以空处需要一个能够把前后连起来的词语,C项especially“尤其”符合题意。carefully“小心地”;absolutely“绝对地”;obviously“明显地”。故选C。51.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Iexplainedtoherthisf

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