贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试卷(含答案)

贵州省六盘水市2025届高三上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解TheBestArtShowsToVisitLostGardensofLondon23October2024to23December2024ThenewexhibitionwillrevealthesecrethistoryofsomeofLondon’smostattractiveforgottengardens.ThousandsofgardenshavedisappearedacrossLondonoverthepast500yearsrangingfromprincelyprivatebotanicalgardenstotheecologicalparksofthe20thcentury.Awiderangeofpaintings,photographsandmapswillbringtheselostspacestolife.TheGardenMuseum,5LambethPalaceRd,LondonSE17LB.SilkRoads26September2024to23February2025AnewexhibitionattheBritishmuseumwillchallengetheconceptoftheSilkRoadsasasimplehistoryoftradebetweenEastandWest.RatherthanasingletraderoutetheSilkRoadsweremadeupofoverlappingnetworkslinkingcommunitiesacrossAsia,AfricaandEuropedemonstratedbymorethan300objectsatthisexhibition.TheBritishMuseum,LondonWC1B3DG.WhenOtherWorldsWhisper20to26December2024ThisdisplayfeaturestheworksbyRosieEmerson,anexperimentalprintmakerwhodrawsfromthehistoryoftheaterandecologytocreaterich,extraordinaryscenesonpaper.Herexhibitionisinspiredbythegrottoes（石窟）ofluxurynobles,thereflectionofmicroscopiclife,themysteriouspatternsofanimals,likecoralandthesecretdrawsofVictoriancabinets.TheHaywardGallery,BelvedereRoad,LondonSE18XZ.TheDogWalk26Novemberto16December2024Bythechildren’sauthorandillustrator（插画师）CatherineRaynercomeshersecondshowfocusingondogs.Therangeofworkondisplaywillbeusingavarietyofmaterials,frompenciltosandpaperandcottonwoolonboardandpaper.ForCatherine,thereisarealpleasureinpaintingcombinationsofdogsofvaryingshapesandsizes.SarahWisemanGallery,OxfordOX27JL.1．

Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinancientgardens?A.TheGardenMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheHaywardGallery.D.SarahWisemanGallery.2．

WhatisSilkRoadsmainlyintendedfor?A.Introducingthetradehistory.B.Showingthetraderoute.C.Displayingobjectsforsale.D.Emphasizingitssignificance.3．

WhatdoEmersonandRaynerhaveincommon?A.Theybringsomethinglosttolife.B.Theygaininspirationfromhistory.C.Theycreateworksaboutdogs.D.Theyarebothfemaleartists.MayaMerhigeismakingmajorwavesinswimming.Sheisnowthethird-youngestpersontocompleteanathleticchallengeknownastheTripleCrown.Attheageof16,sheswam23milesacrosstheEnglishChannelintheUKwithatimeof11hours,39minutes.MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.Atage14,withatimeof10hours,48minutes,shebecametheyoungestfemaletoswimthe20-mileCatalinaChannelinCalifornia.Thenextyear,shecompletedthe20BridgesswiminNewYorkCity,adistanceof28.5miles,in8hours,43minutes.Open-waterswimmingbecameherpassionatage9whenshegotinvolvedwithSwimAcrossAmerica,anonprofitorganizationthatfundscancerresearch."I’vebeenfeelingasI’vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit’sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause,"Merhige,now17,said.Sinceshestarted,shehasraisedmorethan$100,000.Oneofherfavoriteswimswascrossingthe28-mileKaiwiChannelinHawaii.Sheswamitatage15makinghertheyoungestpersontodoso.Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit,andshefacedstrongwindsandjellyfish.Despitethegreatphysicalandmentalchallengesofhersport,Merhigesaidhergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029,andwithherTripleCrownswims,shehasfourmoretogo.Assheconsidersthejourneyahead,Merhigesaidithelpstoconstantlyremindherselftostayinthemoment.4．

HowmanytimeshasMerhigecompletedtheTripleCrownswims?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.5．

WhatmotivatedMerhigetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch?A.Herdecisiontobreaktheworldrecord.B.Herdesiretoresearchcancer.C.Herserioussufferingsfromcancer.D.Herawarenessofcancer’sinfluence.6．

WhatdoweknowaboutMerhige?A.Shefearsdangerousmarinelifemost.B.Shefinishedthe20Bridgesswimat15.C.SheaimstocompleteOceansSevenafter2029.D.ShecompletedtheKaiwiChannelswimwithin27hours.7．

WhichwordscanbestdescribeMerhige?A.Determinedandcaring.B.Cautiousandmodest.C.Curiousandhelpful.D.Diligentandloyal.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouwroteaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn’twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlytakentheplaceofhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitivebenefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’treplicate（复制）."Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,"saysNaomiSusanBaron,formerprofessoroflinguisticsatAmericanUniversity.Theperks

ofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPruntyatBrunelUniversityLondonwhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.Throughsurveyswith205youngadults,Baronfoundthatmanystudentsreportmorefocus,steadierconcentration,andbettermemorywhenproducingatextbyholdingawritinginstrumentratherthanpressingkeysonakeyboard,suggestingthatoursenseoftouchplaysavitalroleinthewayweabsorbinformation.8．

WhatisBaron’sopinionabouthandwriting?A.Ithelpstomemorizethings.B.Itiseasierandmoreefficient.C.Ithelpsimproveartisticskills.D.Itshouldgivewaytotyping.9．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inparagraph3mean?A.Challenges.B.Changes.C.Shortcomings.D.Advantages.10．

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Handwritingisasimportantasdigitaltoolsinlearning.B.Typingenhanceslearningmorethanhandwriting.C.Handwritingcontributesmoretocognitiveability.D.Adultsstrugglemorewithhandwritingwhenlearning.11．

Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtypingaffectsourstudyingskills.B.Whyhandwritingstillmattersinthedigitalage.C.Thedeclineofhandwritinginmoderneducation.D.Thecomparisonofmultiplelearningstrategies.Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular（心血管的）diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood’snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives（添加剂）areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.12．

Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A.Wholegrains.B.Sugarysnacks.C.Seasonalvegetables.D.Newly-pickedoranges.13．

Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A.Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.B.Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.C.Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.D.Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.14．

What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.B.Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.C.Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.D.Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.15．

Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inarecipe.二、七选五16．Healthywaystohandlelife’sstressors(压力源)Stressfulexperiencesarenormal,withthestressresponseservingasasurvivalmechanism.Somestressispositive,likegivingaspeechinfrontofacrowd.①

Fortunately,herearesomeapproachestohelpingyoureducethenegativeeffectsofstress.Changeyourresponsetostress.②

Yourthoughtsaboutwhat’scausingthestresscanchangehowyourespond.Youmightnotalwaysavoidstress,butyoucan

trytoreduceyourstress.Thinkaboutwhetheryoucanchangethingsbylettinggoofsometasks,loweringyourexpectations,oraskingforhelp.③

Whenlifefeelstoobusy,peopleoftenstopdoingfunactivitiesfirst.However,skippingoutonpleasurecanmakethingsworse.Evenwhenyou’reshortontime,findmomentsforyourself,likereadingabook,singingyourfavoritesongs,orwatchingafunnyshow.Laughterandhumorcanhelpimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Buildsocialsupport.

Havingstrongsocialsupporthelpsyouhandlestressbetter.Connectwithfriendsorfamilywhocanlistenorofferpracticalhelp,likecookingamealorbabysitting.④

Justensureyourrelationshipsarebalanced;ifyoualwaysneedhelpbutnevergiveit,itcanaddtoyourstressaswell.Protectyoursleep.Daytimestresscandisruptsleepatnight,whichcanharmyourmoodandthinking.Tosleepbetter,avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening.Limitscreentime,asbluelightcankeepyouawake.Sticktoaregularroutineandrelaxbeforebed.⑤

A.Enjoyyourselffirst.B.Keepyourpleasurableactivities.C.Givingsupportcanboostyourmoodtoo.D.Heorshecanhelpyouidentifysituations.E.Exerciseduringthedaytoimprovesleepquality.F.Yourstressleveldependsonthesituationandyourreaction.G.Butanegativestressorcanharmourphysicalandmentalhealth.三、完形填空（15空）ItwasadullWednesdaywhenIvisitedmygrandmotherinthenursinghome.Inthepastmonth,Ihadbeensocaughtupinmyownlife-work

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andsocialobligations-thatIhadn’tseenherfor

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.Findingherbythewindow,I

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heronce-brighteyesseemeddim.“Hi,Grandma,”Isaid,

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asmile.Shelitup,butIcouldseethe

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behindhersmile.Aswetalked,sheshareddepressingstoriesfromheryouth—

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,frustration,andloss.Inoticedhergazeoftendriftedbacktothewindow.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iasked.

“I’mwaitingforthesunto

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theclouds,”sherepliedsoftly.“Itremindsmethateveninthe

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times,lightwillalwaysfindaway.”Herwords

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megreatly.IhadbeensofocusedonmystrugglesthatIhadforgottentoappreciatemomentsof

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.WhenIsharedmyworries,shesimplysaid,“Lifeisliketheweather.Youcan’t

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it,butyoucanchoosehowtorespond.”AsIleft,Ifeltrenewed.Irealizedlifewouldalwayshaveitsupsanddowns,butitwasmy

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tofindlightintheshadows.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoftenandtreasurethelittle

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withmylovedones.Inher

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wisdom,Ifoundclarity:it’snotjustaboutweatheringthestorms,but

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thesunthatfollows.17．

A.deadlinesB.appointmentsC.activitiesD.plans18．

A.yearsB.minutesC.weeksD.decades19．

A.ignoredB.noticedC.regrettedD.confirmed20．

A.rejectingB.avoidingC.hidingD.forcing21．

A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.happinessD.loneliness22．

A.failuresB.routinesC.miraclesD.adventures23．

A.escapefromB.breakthroughC.floatinD.disappearinto24．

A.plainestB.brightestC.darkestD.busiest25．

A.boredB.struckC.amazedD.confused26．

A.dignityB.effortC.freedomD.joy27．

A.abandonB.controlC.hateD.forecast28．

A.rightB.obligationC.choiceD.chance29．

A.momentsB.surprisesC.encountersD.discussions30．

A.unclearB.complexC.limitedD.simple31．

A.seekingB.shelteringC.observingD.blocking四、短文填空32．TraditionalChineseSugarPaintingisafascinatingfolkart①

involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface②

(create)eleganttwo-dimensionalimages.OriginatingduringtheMingDynasty,thisartformbeganwithnoblefamiliesshapingsugarintosmallanimalsfor③

(religion)ceremonies.Gradually,itgainedpopularityanddeveloped,usingtechniquesfromotherart④

(form)suchasshadowtheatersandpapercutting.Today,it⑤

(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina,symbolizingthecreativespiritandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.ArtistslikeLiMei,asixth-generationsugarpainter,representthetradition,always⑥

(develop)uniquefamilystyles.Customers,especiallychildren,engagewiththeartbyspinningasticktochoosewhichsymbolorimagetheartistwillcreate,eachcarryingitsownsignificancerelated⑦

fortune.Theprocessrequiresartiststothinkaboutthewholepicture,astheymustcarryouttheirdesignsinasinglestroke⑧

thesugarhardens.Althoughthearthasgainedwiderrecognition,itremainstruetoitsroots,withmanytoolsandtechniques⑨

(rare)changedovercenturies.SugarPaintingisnotjust⑩

artform,butalsoalivelyexpressionofcultureandheritage,cherishedbybothartistsandaudiencesalike.五、书面表达33．你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你以Let’sVolunteerTogether为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.志愿服务的意义与方式；2.倡议参加志愿服务。注意：1.词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Let’sVolunteerTogether_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．IfirstmetThomasonawarmSaturdayafternoonatmycousin’swedding.Hewasafriendofthegroom(新郎),havingflownalongwayfortheoccasion.AsIwalkedaround,helpingwiththelast-minutearrangements,Inoticedhimstandingalone,lookingalittlelostamongthelivelycrowd.Beingpartofthehostfamily,Ifeltitwasmydutytointroducemyselfandofferhimsomecompany.Iapproachedhimwithawarmsmile,hopingtobreaktheice.Atfirst,ourconversationconsistedofpolitesmalltalk,butastheeveningwenton,Isensedaslighttension.Thomasseemeddistant,respondingtomyquestionswithshortanswers.Confusedandfrustrated,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasbeingunfriendlywhenIwassimplytryingtobefriendly.Afterawhile,Iexcusedmyself,feelingdisappointed—whatIhadhopedwasjustapleasantinteraction.Asthenightcontinued,Icouldn’tgetridofthefeelingthatThomashadtakenadisliketomeforreasonsIcouldn’tunderstand.Isharedwithmycousinaboutmyfeeling,butshejustsaid,“He’sprobablyjusttired.”Still,theunease(不安)stayedinmymind.Ashosts,wewantedeveryguesttofeelwelcomedandappreciated,soIdecidedtotryagain.Later,Iapproachedhimbythedesserttable,offeringhimapieceofcakewithasmile,hopingtolightenthemood.Thistime,Thomaspaused,hisexpressionchanging.“Listen,”hesaid,sighingheavily,“Iappreciateyourefforts,butI’mreallynotinthebestmoodtosocialize.”Hehesitated,andthenadded,“I’mhereformyfriend,butIrecentlylostsomeoneclose.It’sjusthardtobeherecelebrating.”Suddenly,itallmadesense,andIrealizedthatmyearlierguesseswerecompletelywrong.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iinvitedhimforaquietwalkinthegarden,awayfromthecelebrations._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withasmileonhisface,Thomastookmyhandandthankedmesincerely._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：A解析：在介绍"LostGardensofLondon"部分,明确提到新展览将揭示伦敦一些被遗忘花园的秘密历史,这些花园从过去的贵族私人植物园到20世纪的生态公园,范围很广。并且提到通过绘画、照片和地图来重现这些消失的花园。这个展览的地点是TheGardenMuseum。所以如果对古代花园感兴趣,自然要去TheGardenMuseum。2．答案：D解析：对于"SilkRoads"展览,文中提到它会挑战丝绸之路是简单的东西方贸易历史这一概念,并且通过300多件展品展示丝绸之路是由连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络构成的。这表明展览主要是为了纠正以往对丝绸之路简单的认知,着重强调丝绸之路作为复杂贸易网络的重要性,所以答案是D（强调其重要性）。3．答案：D解析：文中对于RosieEmerson的描述是一位实验性版画家,她从戏剧和生态历史等方面获取灵感创作；对于CatherineRayner的描述是儿童作家和插画师。很明显可以看出她们都是女性。A选项"将消失的事物重现生机"这一特点在介绍另外的花园展览中有提及,和这两位艺术家无关；B选项只有Emerson明确提到从历史获取灵感,Rayner没有这方面明确表述；C选项只有Rayner的作品是关于狗的。所以她们共同的特点是都是女性艺术家。4．答案：C解析：文中先是表明MayaMerhige是完成被称为"TripleCrown"的体育挑战的第三年轻的人,接着又提到"MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.",加上这次提到的,总共就是三次完成了"TripleCrown"游泳挑战,所以答案是C选项。5．答案：D解析：根据Merhige所说的"I’vebeenfeelingasI’vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit’sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause"可知,是她意识到癌症影响着几乎每一个人,这种对癌症影响力的认知促使她为癌症研究去筹集资金,并非是为了打破世界纪录、自己想研究癌症或者自身遭受癌症痛苦等原因,所以选择D选项。6．答案：C解析：A选项,原文提到"hergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.",说明她最害怕的是没办法参与游泳,而不是害怕危险的海洋生物,所以A选项不符合；B选项,文中明确表示她在15岁的次年即16岁完成了20Bridgesswim,并非15岁,所以B选项错误；C选项,文中说"HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029",意思是她的目标是到2029年完成"OceansSeven",也就是在2029年之前完成,所以C选项正确；D选项,原文讲"Sheswamitatage15...Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit",是花费了超过27小时才完成,不是在27小时内完成,所以D选项错误,本题答案为C选项。7．答案：A解析：从她多次去挑战像"TripleCrown"这样难度颇高的长距离游泳项目,可以看出她有着坚定的决心（Determined）；再从她积极投身为癌症研究筹集资金,意识到癌症给人们带来的影响并希望为此出一份力这一点,能体现出她富有爱心、关心他人（caring）的品质。B选项"谨慎和谦虚"、C选项"好奇和乐于助人"、D选项"勤奋和忠诚"都与文中所展现的她的特点不太契合,所以最能形容她的是A选项"Determinedandcaring"。8．答案：A解析：根据文中"Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,"saysNaomiSusanBaron...可知,Baron认为人们手写下来的内容比在电脑上记录的更有助于记忆,也就是手写有助于记忆东西,所以选A选项。9．答案：D解析：前文提到研究表明手写有认知方面的益处,是数字工具无法复制的,后文又具体阐述了手写在学习等方面的好处,所以此处"Theperksofwritingbyhand"指的是手写的优势、好处,"Advantages"意思与之相符,"Challenges"表示挑战,"Changes"表示变化,"Shortcomings"表示缺点,都不符合语境,所以选D选项。10．答案：C解析：倒数第二段提到成年人学习阿拉伯语时手写学习字母比打字或只看的效果更好,最后一段又提到很多学生手写时更专注、记忆力更好等,都说明了手写对认知能力的贡献更大,A选项说手写和数字工具在学习中一样重要不符合文意；B选项说打字比手写更能促进学习与文中内容相悖；D选项文中未体现成年人学习时在手写方面更挣扎,所以选C选项。11．答案：B解析：文章开篇指出现在键盘和屏幕在日常生活中取代了手写,但接着通过多项研究表明手写有着数字工具无法复制的认知益处,比如帮助记忆、对学习有好处等,重点在阐述在数字时代手写依然很重要的原因,A选项只说打字对学习技能的影响不符合文章主旨；C选项说现代教育中手写的衰落只是开头提到的一个现象,不是重点；D选项多种学习策略的比较也不是文章主要内容,所以选B选项。12．答案：B解析：文中提到"heavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes",明确指出像含糖零食这类经过深度加工的植物性食品会增加心脏病发作的风险,而全麦食品、应季蔬菜、新采摘的橙子都属于未深度加工的健康食品,所以选B选项。13．答案：B解析：根据"Theresearchinvolved118,000adults...hasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods...canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes"以及"Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease"等内容可知,深度加工的植物性食品会带来诸如增加心脏病发作、中风风险以及与肥胖等各种健康问题相关联,也就是会导致一些健康问题,A选项说有助于改善消化系统不符合文意；文中提到这类食品常添加不健康成分,不是添加剂少,C选项错误；文中提到这类食品可能会升高血糖水平,并非降低,D选项错误,所以选B选项。14．答案：A解析：文章先是指出深度加工的植物性食品存在健康风险,接着强调未深度加工的植物性食品对心血管疾病有保护作用,最后还建议关注未深度加工的食品并避开有长串添加剂的深度加工食品,整体目的是在倡导优先选择未深度加工的植物性食品,而不是争论加工食品不健康这么简单,B选项不准确；文章不是在劝阻人们吃植物性食品,C选项错误；文章重点在于区分不同加工程度的植物性食品对健康的影响,不是单纯揭示植物性食品重要,D选项不符合,所以选A选项。15．答案：C解析：文章围绕植物性食品加工程度不同对健康影响展开研究与论述,属于科学健康领域的内容,应该出现在科学杂志中,不会出现在历史书、小说或者食谱里,所以选C选项。16．答案：G；F；B；C；E解析：①前文提到有些压力是积极的,比如在众人面前演讲,此处用"But"进行转折,引出负面压力源会对我们身心健康造成伤害,与后文提到帮助减少压力的负面影响相呼应,所以选G选项。②该段主旨是改变对压力的反应,空后提到对造成压力的事物的想法会改变应对方式,强调了压力水平取决于具体情况以及个人反应,能很好地衔接上下文,解释了改变反应的依据,所以选F选项。③后文强调生活忙碌时人们常停止有趣的活动但这样会让情况更糟,呼吁要找到属于自己的时刻去做有意思的事,所以此段主旨是要保持令人愉悦的活动,B选项符合这一主旨,可作为该段小标题。④前文提到建立社会支持,与朋友、家人联系获得帮助,后文又说要确保关系平衡,不能只索取不付出,说明给予支持对自己也有好处,比如提升情绪,C选项符合此处语境,补充说明了给予支持的益处。⑤该段围绕保护睡眠展开,前面提到了一些有助于睡眠的做法,比如避免晚间摄入咖啡因和酒精、限制屏幕时间等,E选项"白天锻炼以提高睡眠质量"也是有助于改善睡眠的一种方式,符合段落主题,进一步补充了保证良好睡眠的方法,所以选E选项。17．答案：A解析：此处说自己过去一个月一直忙于自己生活中的工作相关事务,"deadlines"表示"截止日期",符合忙于工作时面临的时间压力相关情况,像赶工作截止期限等,"appointments"侧重预约、约会；"activities"指活动；"plans"指计划,都不如"deadlines"契合语境,所以选A选项。18．答案：C解析：根据前文"inthepastmonth"可知是在过去一个月里,没去看望奶奶的时间应该是几周,"years"和"decades"时间太长不符合这一个月的范围,"minutes"时间又太短不符合常理,所以选C选项。19．答案：B解析：看到奶奶在窗边,接着应该是注意到她曾经明亮的眼睛现在变得黯淡了,"noticed"有"注意到"的意思,"ignored"表示忽视；"regretted"表示后悔；"confirmed"表示确认,都不符合语境,所以选B选项。20．答案：D解析：因为当时自己心里是有压力的状态,所以面对奶奶应该是勉强挤出一个微笑,"forcing"表示"强迫,勉强",符合这种情境下的表情状态,"rejecting"表示拒绝；"avoiding"表示避免；"hiding"表示隐藏,都不合适,所以选D选项。21．答案：D解析：奶奶虽然看到"我"时露出笑容,但她在养老院应该是内心孤独的,从后文她分享的那些压抑故事等也能看出,所以笑容背后是"loneliness"（孤独）,"embarrassment"表示尴尬；"excitement"表示兴奋；"happiness"表示快乐,都不符合,所以选D选项。22．答案：A解析：后文提到奶奶分享的是她年轻时压抑的故事,"failures"（失败）与挫折、失去等都属于消极负面的经历,符合这种压抑故事的范畴,"routines"表示日常事务；"miracles"表示奇迹；"adventures"表示冒险,都不符合语境,所以选A选项。23．答案：B解析：奶奶说在等太阳冲破云层,"breakthrough"有"冲破,突破"的意思,符合太阳穿透云层出现的情境,"escapefrom"表示从……逃脱；"floatin"表示漂浮在……里；"disappearinto"表示消失在……里,都不符合此处说太阳出现的意思,所以选B选项。24．答案：C解析：奶奶把太阳冲破云层类比成即使在最黑暗的时刻也会有光亮出现,"darkest"（最黑暗的）与前文等表达的消极、压抑等氛围相呼应,也体现出那种艰难时刻会有希望的寓意,"plainest"表示最平淡的；"brightest"表示最明亮的；"busiest"表示最忙碌的,都不符合,所以选C选项。25．答案：B解析：奶奶的话给"我"很大触动,"struck"有"打动,给……留下深刻印象"的意思,符合听到奶奶话语后的感受,"bored"表示厌烦；"amazed"表示惊讶；"confused"表示困惑,都不符合语境,所以选B选项。26．答案：D解析："我"之前一直关注自己的艰难困苦,忘记了去欣赏生活中快乐的时刻,"joy"表示快乐、喜悦,与艰难挣扎相对,符合语境,"dignity"表示尊严；"effort"表示努力；"freedom"表示自由,都不符合此处表达的意思,所以选D选项。27．答案：B解析：奶奶把生活比作天气,说不能控制它,就像不能控制天气变化一样,"control"表示控制,符合语境,"abandon"表示抛弃；"hate"表示讨厌；"forecast"表示预报,都不符合,所以选B选项。28．答案：C解析："我"意识到生活有起有伏,但在阴影中寻找光亮是自己可以做出的选择,"choice"表示选择,强调主观能动性,"right"侧重权利；"obligation"侧重义务；"chance"侧重机会,都不符合此处表达自己决定去寻找光亮的意思,所以选C选项。29．答案：A解析："我"承诺会更常看望奶奶,珍惜和所爱之人在一起的小瞬间,"moments"表示时刻、瞬间,符合珍惜相处时光的语境,"surprises"表示惊喜；"encounters"表示偶遇；"discussions"表示讨论,都不如"moments"准确表达这种相处的时光片段,所以选A选项。30．答案：D解析：从奶奶简单又富有哲理的话语中"我"找到了清晰的认识,"simple"表示简单的,体现奶奶话语虽然质朴但蕴含智慧,"unclear"表示不清楚的；"complex"表示复杂的；"limited"表示有限的,都不符合语境,所以选D选项。31．答案：A解析：此处说生活不只是经受暴风雨,还要去寻找之后的阳光,"seeking"表示寻找、寻求,符合要主动去发现美好、希望的意思,"sheltering"表示庇护；"observing"表示观察；"blocking"表示阻挡,都不符合,所以选A选项。32．答案：that/which；tocreate；religious；forms；isrecognized；developing；to；before；rarely；an解析：①此处考查定语从句,先行词是"afascinatingfolkart"（一种迷人的民间艺术）,在从句"involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface..."中作主语,指物且在从句中作主语时,可用关系代词"that"或"which"引导定语从句,所以填"that/which"。②此处用动词不定式作目的状语,意思是将热的融化的糖倒在石头或大理石表面的目的是创作精美的二维图像,所以填"tocreate"。③此处修饰后面的名词"ceremonies"（仪式）要用形容词,"religion"是名词,其形容词形式"religious"表示"宗教的",符合语境,所以填"religious"。④根据前面的"other"（其他的）以及语境,可知这里说的是其他艺术形式,"form"是可数名词,这里要用复数形式"forms"表示多种艺术形式,所以填"forms"。⑤此处考查被动语态,"it"（指代糖画这一艺术形式）与"recognize"（认可）之间是被动关系,即糖画被认可为中国的非物质文化遗产,且句子描述的是现在的客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为"be+过去分词",主语"it"是第三人称单数,所以填"isrecognized"。⑥此处考查非谓语动词,"ArtistslikeLiMei"与"develop"之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,说明像李梅这样的艺术家在传承传统的同时总是在发展独特的家族风格,所以填"developing"。⑦"relateto"是固定短语,意为"与……有关",这里表示每个符号或图像都与运气有关,所以填"to"。⑧根据语境,艺术家们必须在糖变硬之前一笔完成设计,此处用"before"引导时间状语从句,表示在某个动作之前,符合句子逻辑,所以填"befor