2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学高二上学期第一学段英语考试试卷

2024-2025学年深圳市第二高级中学第一学段考试高二英语第1页，共8高二英语第1页，共8页高二英语时间：120分钟满分：150分一、单项选择（本大题共24小题，共37分，1-22题，每题1.5分，23-24每题2分）1.Thespecialcommitteehasdecidedtointotheaccidentwhichcausedthreedeaths.A.hoopB.probeC.fingertipD.proof2.Thisabilitytodespiteobstaclesanddifficultiesisthequalitypeoplemostadmireinothers.A.whisperB.dreadC.sponsorD.persevere3.Theteachereachofthechildrenadifferenttask,whichwouldbepresentedinclassthefollowingday.A.pressedB.impressedC.assignedD.informed4.It'sathatnobodywasinthehouseatthemomentwhenitcollapsed.A.blessingB.fameC.manuscriptD.relish5.Fatherisaseriousperson,whoseldomasmile.A.cracksB.appreciatesC.cheatsD.seizes6.Hisamusingperformancecausedaoflaughterintheaudience..A.ingredientB.roarC.strainD.revelation7.Diwaliisaspecialtimetoallowthelighttothedarknessthatexistswithinus.A.performB.electC.rejectD.illuminate8.Tomyremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere'sawill,there'saway.A.concludeB.entertainC.shaveD.obtain9.ShetoldusshewasfromsomeScottishLord.AcomposedB.employedC.descendedD.brand10.WhendifficultiesinEnglishlearning,moststudentsareanxioustoknowhowtoovercomethem.A.intoxicatingB.encounteringC.bouncingD.bumping11.Amongallthefacilities,thelibraryisthemostpopularofcollegestudents.A.circusB.amusementC.situationD.haunt12TheargumentbetweenJimandhisparentsisaconflictbetweengenerations.A.symbolicB.classicC.cruelD.vivid13.Ifyouneedtosendasinglereminder,doso,butifthatdoesn't,pickupaphone.A.cheerupB.buildupC.dothedeedD.dothetrick14.Thecarwasboughtlessthanayearoldago,soitisstillunderA.constructionB.guaranteeC.controlD.pressure15.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.,itisimportantthatwetry.ANeverthelessB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise16.Airmailchargesalmostthreetimes”（注意：选出其中错误的表达！）A.thatofanormalmailB.thatanormalmailisC.asmuchasanormalmailD.morethananormalmail17.Hesurveyed165households,hadanet（净资产）__________＄25millionormore．高二英语第高二英语第2页，共8页A.afewofwhom;worthB.afewofwhom;worthyC.afewofwhich;worthD.afewofwhich;worthy18.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatimetheyhadtwoorthreedeathsatthehospitaleveryday,deeplyworriedmedics.A.which;thatB.when;whichC.which;whenD.when;that19.Despitebyseveralpublishers,J.D.SalingerrefusedA.rejected;togiveupB.beingrejected;togiveupC.rejected;givingupD.beingrejected;givingup20.WhenIsawTom,Istoppedhim,butheignoredmeandwentonhiscar.Agreeting;cleaningR.greeting;tocleanC.togreet;tocleanD.togreet;cleaning21.Theyweresurprisedattheirworkersfundstobuildthebridge.A.favortoraiseB.favoringtoraiseC.tofavorraisingD.favoredraisin22.I'llalwaysappreciatemyparentsdidmetoakeyuniversity.A.which;sendB.what;sendC.what;tosendD.which;tosend长难句阅读：23.Formostofthem,participatingintheculturalexchangeeventassociatedwithHongKongDanceCompany'sonlinedanceproduction“Convergence--AJourneyorChineseDanceandMartialArts"____theirfirststepinlearningaboutChinaanditsuniqueculturefromafar.A.tobeB.wasC.areD.being24.Teachingartificialintelligence(AI)tounderstandsimplephysicsconcepts,suchasthatonesolidobjectcan'toccupythesamespaceasanothercouldleadtomorecapablesoftwarethattakeslesscomputationalresourcestotrain,sayresearchersatDeepMind.Whatdotheresearchersmainlywanttotellus?A.Alcanbetaughttounderstandphysicsconcepts.B.Twosolidobjectscan'toccupythesamespace.C.Capablesoftwaretakeslesscomputationalresources.D.TeachingAlphysicsconceptshelpssavingcomputationalresources.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-ProgramYoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals-lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15.Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:15-17JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:9:30am-4:00pmProgramBDates:6-8AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:9:30am-4:00pmProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10thNotes:Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.25.WhocanjointheThreeDayProgram?AStudentsaged12-14.B.Studentsover16.C.Childrenaged7-9.D.Childrenunder6.26.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.27.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?A.$600.B.$630.C.$660.D.$700.BAsfarasIcouldtell,therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisyear'sSuperBowl.TheGreenBayPackersweren'tgreen.Theywereblue.AndeventhoughIhadneverbeforeseenaprofessionalfootballgameliveandinlivingcolor,IhadreadenoughfrommysubscriptiontoSportsIllustratedtoknowthatthedarkjerseys（运动衫）wornbytheGreenBayPackersweregreen，notblue."Maybeit'ssomethingspecialthey'redoingfortheSuperBowl,"mydadsuggested."Thecolorsaren'tright,Dad,”Isaid."I'msureofit.”EventuallyDadagreed."I'llgetarepairmantomorrow,"hesaid.Itwasaminorannoyance,butitsomehowcastapalloverourenjoymentofthepre-gamefestivities.ThiswashighlyanticipatedSuperBowl,andwewerewatchingitonoursupernewcolorTV.Itwassupposedtobesuper.Justafewminutesbeforekickoff,mybigbrotherBudarrivedwithCraig,acollegefriend.CraiglookedattheTVforamoment.＂Ithinkyourtint（色调）isoffalittle，＂hesaid.Hereachedbehindthesetandbeganfeelingaroundforbuttons.SuddenlyourcolorTVwasblackandwhite.HereachedbehindtheTVagain.Hemusthavefoundtherightbutton,becauseamomentlatercolorwasrestored-andperfected.TheGreenBayPackerswereintheirtraditionalgreenandgolduniforms.Thefieldwasgreen,theskywasblueanditwasaSuperSunday,indeed.Itamazedmethen-andoftenhassince-whatamajordifferenceaminoradjustmentcanmake.Awell-placednailoratweak（拧）ofabuttonfromsomeonewhoknowswhatthey＇redoingcanchangeeverything.Thesameprincipleholdstrueininterpersonalmatters.Whiletherearesomehurtsthatcannotbeeasilyrepaired,it'samazinghowoftenasimplesmile,akindword,oragentletouchcanchangeourwayofthinking,improveourmood,andmakeeverythingseem,youknow,super.28.Aboutwhatdidtheauthordisagreewithhisdad?A.Whichchanneltowatch.B.Whichsportsteamwouldwin.C.Whetherthecolorsonthescreenwerewrong.D.Whethertheplayers'uniformswerefitfortheevent.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"castapallover"inparagraph4mean?A.Replaced.B.Witnessed.C.Ensured.D.Damaged.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCraig'sbehavior?A.Ittooktoolong.B.Itsavedmuchmoney.C.Itmademattersevenworse.D.Itbreathednewlifeintotheshow.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.B.Itisimportanttolearnbasiclifeskills.C.Asmallactcanmakeabigdifference.|D.Learntosmilethroughlife'simperfections.高二英语第高二英语第4页，共8页CAfterbeingdriventonearextinction,wolvesarebackinWashingtonState.Wolf32M,calledtheOldGuybywolfspecialistBenMaletzke,livedsome12yearsasthepatriarch（族长）oftheTeanawaypack（族群），kickingofftherecoveryofwolvesinWashington.Thepack'sterritorywasroastedbywildfirein2014.Butwolf32Mandhisfamilyremainedinexistence,bringingthecallofthewildbackforthefirsttimeinacentury.ThesewolvesarewhatMaletzkecallssteppingstonestorecovery-theanimalsthatcouldhelpleadthewaytonewterritorynotyetrepopulatedbywolves.Wolvesspreadtonewterritorytofindmatesandbeginpacksoftheirown.Itisthispackdynamicthatwildlifebiologistsarecountingon,intime,tourgewolvesintoareaswheretheydonotpresentlylive.“Wejustneedacoupletopickupandgo.”Maletzkesays.Allalong,theTeanawaypackhasstayedmostlyoutoftroubleprobably,helpedbyalotofrangeriding（牧区巡逻）intendedtohelpreduceconflictsoverwolfrecoverybykeepingwolvesawayfromcattle."Heisanexampleofwolveslivinganddoingwhattheydo,evenaroundpeople."Maletzkesaysofwolf32M.StoryWarren,astudentattheUniversityofMontana,wasjustagirlwhenshefirstsaw32M'stracksintheTeanawayRiverValley-anexcitingencounterthathelpedgenerateaseriousinterestinwildlifethatnowfuelsherstudies.Toher,thereturnofthewolfisaboutmorethanthespecies;itisaboutrecoveringsomethingevenbigger:hope“Growingupinmygeneration,thereissomuchbadecologicalnews,alotofhopelessnessaboutclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversityandextinctions,"Warrensays."TohavesomethingaswildaswolvescomingbacktoWashingtonisveryencouragingforme---justtoknowsuchanamazingandpowerfulcreatureexists.32.WhydoesMaletzkecallthewolf32Mfamily"steppingstones"?ATheyarenearlydyingout.B.Theyarevictimsofwildfire.C.Theyareworthprotection.D.Theyarepioneersinwolfrecovery.33Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?A.Toofferanexplanation.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentaresult.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypack?A.Wolvesfacealotoftrouble.B.Wolfrecoverycountsonitspopulation.C.Certainmeasurestoinsurecattlesafetyarerequired.DWolvesshouldbeforbiddenfromhumanresidence.35.WhatdoesWarrenthinkofthecomingbackofwolves?A.Itexciteshopefortheecosystem.B.Itclearsupbadecologicalnews.C.Itworsensclimatechange.D.Itfuelsmorestudiesonwildlife.DTherearemanydifferencesinwaysofthinkingbetweenEastandWest.Manyofthemarereflectedindailybehavior.Inparticular,ChinesepeoplesometimesattachmoreimportancetotheirBothphilosophersshareseveralteachingsincommon:forexample,theirunderstandingofthenatureofknowledgeandtheiropinionsoneducation.Socratesbelieved"Thereisonlyonegood,knowledge,andonlyoneevil,ignorance."Similarly,Confuciussaid,“Isn'titapleasuretostudyandpracticewhatyouhavelearned?”Butbothalsoacknowledgethelimitsofknowledge.Socratessaid:"AllIknowisthatIknownothing."Similarly,Confuciussaid,"Whenyouknowathing,toholdyouknowit;whenyoudon'tknowathing,toallowyoudon'tknowit--thisisknowledge."However,thereareimportantdifferencesintheirunderstandingofmorality.Confuciusbelievedeachpersonshouldfollowcertainregulationsaccordingtovirtue（德行）.Everyoneshouldplaytheirroleinasocietywherepeopleareinterdependentinordertoachieveharmonyinthewholesociety.Forinstance,whenaskedhowtogovernacountry,Confuciusstated,"Anemperorshouldactlikeanemperor,asubjectshouldactlikeasubject."Socrates,however,placesself-knowledgeoversocialknowledge.Anotherdifferencebetweenthemistheirattitudetowardspoliticaldomination（支配）.Confuciusbelievedthebestwaytogovernacountryisn'tthroughlegalsystem,butthroughvirtue.Socrates,bycontrast,declaredthat"nothingismoreimportantthanjustice".WhyhaveEastandWestdevelopedsuchdifferentculturalvalues?AwidelyacceptedtheoryholdsthatEastercivilizationwasanagriculturalcivilization.Hencetheneedforacollectivesocietyandfriendlyrelationswithneighborswasstrong.Westerncivilization，however，wasnomadic（游牧的）.Theirmobilitymakesthemlessdependentonsocietyaftermigration.Inspiteoftheirdifferences,thetwocultureshavemoreincommonthandifferences.ThesharedconcernformoralvaluesintheteachingsofSocratesandConfuciusalsoshowsusmorefundamentalsimilaritiesbetweenEasternandWesternculturesintheirpursuitofvirtuouslives..36.Whatdothetwophilosophersshareaboutknowledge?A.Thelearningofknowledgeiseasy.B.Thelearningofknowledgeisendless.C.AmanwithoutknowledgeisfoolishD.Amanshallnotpretendtounderstand.37.WhichofthefollowingreflectsthethoughtsofConfuciusintermsofmorality?A.Nothingismoreimportantthanalegalsystem.B.IamnotaChinese,butacitizenoftheworld.C.Noteveryoneshouldplayhisownroleinsociety.D.Amandoeswhatispropertothepositionheisin.38WhatistherootcauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculturalvalues?A.Thedifferenceinpoliticalatmosphere.B.Thedifferenceinthelengthofhistory.C.Thedifferenceineconomicdevelopment.D.Thedifferenceinlevelsofsocialdependency.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ReasonsforsimilaritiesofEasternandWesterncultures.B.Theintroductionofgreatfiguresoftwodifferentcultures.C.ComparisonsofthethoughtsofthetwogreatphilosophersD.Thecontributionsoftwogreatphilosopherstocivilization.三、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）It'smorethan384,000kmfromEarth.Wecanseeitmostnights.Andit'snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakengiantstepstoexplorethisnaturalsatellitefloatinginspace,butdespiteitbeingoutofreachformostofus,40TheMoon,obviously,providesmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenroughlyonceamonth,canlightupourwayonanotherwisedarknight.Butwhilethislunarlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,41Onestudyshowedthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,thosestudiedspentlesstimeindeepsleep,sleptforlesstimeandreportedhavingpoorersleep,despitesleepinginadarkroomnotexposedtomoonlight.高二英语第高二英语第6页，共8页42.Onestudysuggestedanimalsaremorelikelytobiteusduringafullmoon.Andmanymoonsago,itwasthoughttheMooncausedlunacy-thewordcomesfromtheLatinword‘lunaticus’，meaning‘moonstruck’，andcamefromtheideathatcelestial（天上的）changescouldcauseperiodsofmentaldisorder.43.Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedmoistureinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,theadditionalwateristhoughttodilute（冲淡）thetasteofthefruit，whichresultsinalesssuccessfulvintage.TheMoonmightaffectourbehaviourtoo.WritingaboutthisforBBCFuture,ClaudiaHammondexplainsoneinterestingtheory.JustastheMoon'sgravitationalpullaffectsthetides,itexerts（表现出）itsinfluenceonthewaterinourbodies.Butshepointsout＂theMoonissmallerthantheEarth,soitsgravitationalpulliscorrespondinglylesspowerful.What'smore,itexertsthesameforceonusregardlessofwhetherit'sneworfull."44.So,liketheMoonbeingmadeofcheese,wemustbecarefulwhatwebelieve!A.itcanaffectoursleepingpatternsB.itstillmovesusinmysteriouswaysC.greatachievementshavebeenmadebyusD.TherearemanytheoriesabouthowtheMooncanaffectotherthingstooE.EvenwinemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandcuttinggrapevinesF.ResearchintoancientmythsabouttheeffectsofthelunarcycleonusisongoingG.Scientistsattachgreatsignificancetospaceexplorationaboutthelunarcycleonus四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.Thereareactuallyrecordsgoingbacktothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot45.Thecommunityovenswereplaceswherepeoplechattedtogetherwhiletheirfoodwas46.Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas47theuniqueapproach.It48tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which49takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It'sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostoffuel,manyindividualscannot50toleavetheirovensonthatlong.OwnerEdHamilton-Trewhittsaid,"We've51theideaofacommunityovenfromancienttimes．Peoplecan52theircakebase（坯）athome．But53beingbakedintheirownovens,itcanbe54toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking.""Itstruckmethatifonewas55abouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake,therewouldbelotsmoreoutthere56thesamesituation,"headded.“Inthebigpicture,itcostsmesolittlebutmakesamassive57Theresponsetothisattempthasbeenso58thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe59untilrightbeforeChristmas.Afterall,that'swhatbeingagoodneighborisallabout.45.A.reliable B.available C.safeDuseful46.A.saved B.shared C.displayed D.cooked47.A.witnessed B.suggestedC.adoptedD.advertised48.Aoffers B.fails C.declines D.happens49.A.exactly B.hardlyC.typicallyD.occasionally50.A.afford B.wait C.fear D.refuse51.A.challenged Bexplained C.removed D.reintroduced52.A.bake Bprepare C.cut D.enjoy53.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.dueto D.asfor54.A.returned B.delivered C.sold D.lent55.A.excited B.curious Cupset D.certain56.A.accustomed Bdevotedto C.satisfiedwith D.facedwith57.A.difference B.profit C.decision D.development58.A.direct B.positive C.complex D.timely59.A.food B.fuel C.recipe D.service五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）WhenforeignerscometoChina,theymaybesurprisedatChinese'sspecial60(fond)andpreferenceforseals（印章）．ToChinese，sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots，61combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy（书法）andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy，toappreciateandtocollect.Sealsarebelievedtocomeoutasearlyas8,000yearsago62ourancestorscouldmakepotterywaresandhadprivatebelongings.Theytriedtomakemarksontheirownpossessionstopreventthemfrom63(steal).Whenthefirstdynasty64(found),thekingbegantousesealstopowerandtoshowroyalcredits（赏识）.Onlytheking＇sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,65(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”66(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededseals67thesamefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedina68(vary)ofluckycharactersandvividanimalpatterns.69（gradual），thesphragistics（印章学）cameintobeing．六、词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式。请在答题卡上写出完整的单词！（15空，共15分）70.Ifyoufeelyoud（值得）asignificantraiseinpay，you＇llprobablyhavetoaskforit.71．Maintainingfocusonanissueiseasierwhenitcomeswithasnappy，e（煽情的）label．72.Theremarkablee（耐力）heshowedthroughouthisillnessshockedallofhiscolleagues.73.Manypeoplearee（热衷的，热情的）aboutonlineshoppingbecauseofitsconvenience.74．CitiessuchasShanghai，ShenzhenandGuangzhoualreadyhavegivenmorep（永久的）residentpermitsto