2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Atonewithnature教学知识细解码学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEAtonewithnature1．completev.完成→completionn．完成，结束2．preventv．阻挡，防止→preventionn.预防，防范3．harmonyn.融洽相处，和谐→harmoniousadj.融洽的，和谐的4．agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的5．designv.设计→designern．设计者，设计师6．harmv.损害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的sheetn．床单，被单；一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸)；一大片(覆盖物)①Theroadwascoveredwithasheetofice.一大片②Haveyouchangedthesheets?床单③Pleasehandmeablanksheetofpaper，willyou？一张WordsAndPhrases学问要点1preventvt.防止；阻挡(教材原句P63)Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。[例1]Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.这次事故原来是可以防止的。[例2]Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.恶劣的天气使我不能动身。[翻译]昨天晚上是什么事使你不能和我们在一起？Whatpreventedyou(from)joininguslastnight?[学问拓展](1)prevent...(from)doingsth. 阻挡……做某事(2)与“prevent...(from)doingsth.”意义相近的短语还有：stop...(from)doingsth.keep...fromdoingsth.(3)以上短语用于主动语态时，“prevent...fromdoingsth.”与“stop...fromdoingsth.”中的from可省略，而“keep...fromdoingsth.”中的from不能省略。“keep...doing”意为“让……始终做某事”。所以用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Socialphobia(社交恐惊症)preventspeoplemaking(make)thenormal，everydaymistakesthatmayhelpthemimprovetheirskillsevenfurther.②Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．③Actually，therearegrammaticalmistakesmadebystudentsthatkeepthemfromwritinggoodcompositions.学问要点2inharmonywith与……和谐相处(教材原句P63)Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但或许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建立了这些梯田来种植水稻。[例1]Weareawarethatweshouldliveinharmonywithnature.我们意识到我们应当和自然和谐相处。[例2]Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在这片安静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的热闹和苦恼。[翻译]这两个企业必需和衷共济。Herearetwoindustriesthatmustbeinharmonywithoneanother.[学问拓展](1)senseofharmony 和谐感outofharmonywith 与……不和谐(2)harmoniousadj. 和谐的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Devotedtokeepingalastingpeace，wemustliveinharmonywithoneanother.②Thepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.③Wearetryingtoformaharmonious(harmony)societytomeetpeople'sneeds.[小片段填空]People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime，humanandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)学问要点3designvt.设计，构思；安排；意欲n.设计；设计方案；装饰图案；准备(教材原句P63)Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.梯田设计奇妙，数百条水道相互连接。[例1]Ourschoolinvitedtwoengineerstodesignalanguagelabforus.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计了一个语言试验室。[例2]Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresourcesisbeingdesigned.正在设计一个爱护自然资源的项目。[翻译]这两个城市之间的一条新马路正在设计中。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesignedatpresent.[学问拓展](1)designssth.forsb./sth. 为某人/某物设计某物bedesignedfor... 为……而设计bedesignedtodo... 意欲做……，目的是……(2)bydesign 有意地(3)designern. 设计者；构思者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.②Manypublicplaceshavetoiletswhicharedesignedforthedisabled.③Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.[小片段填空]Ilikethedesignofthesuit，whichwasdesignedbyafamousdesigner.Shegraduatedfromaschooloffashiondesignandtheschoolisdesignedtoattracttalentedpeoplewhoareinterestedinfashion.(design)学问要点4harmvt.&n．[U]损害，损害(教材原句P63)Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类供应了一个完备的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。[例1]Smokingalotofcigarettescanharmone'shealthandevenmaykillpeopleoveralongperiodoftime.长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康，甚至可能导致死亡。[例2]Whathediddidharmtohisimage.他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。[翻译]他说几种因素凑在一起，损害了他们的友情。Hesaidthatseveralfactorshadcombinedtoharmtheirfriendship.[学问拓展](1)dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.Thereisnoharmindoingsth 做某事无害(2)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfultosb./sth. 对某人/某物有害(3)harmlessadj. 无害的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Accordingtothestudy，usingcellphonestoooftendoesharmtoyourhealth.②Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbeharmful(harm)topeopleandanimals.③Thereisnoharminsaying(say)sorrytoherfirst.SentencePatterns重点句式1无生命名词＋see＋宾语(＋宾语补足语)(教材原句P62)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠句式分析：句中无生命的名词summer作主语，see在此处意为“见证；目睹”是一种拟人的用法。[例1]Dusksawthelittleboywanderinginthestreet.黄昏时，这个小男孩在街上闲逛。[例2]Thecityhasseenmanychanges.这座城市经验了许多改变。[造句]这棵古树见证了人们生活水平的提高。Theoldtreehasseentheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard.[学问拓展]无生命名词作主语see，find，witness等词前用表示时间、地点或其他无生命的名词作主语，用来增加语言色调，意为“在某段时期或某地发生某状况，经验或经受了某事”。[翻译]①20世纪60年头，钱钟书的著作《围城》第一次有了英译本。The1960switnessedthefirsttranslationintoEnglishofthefamousworkFortressBesiegedwrittenbyQianZhongshu.②黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。Theduskfoundalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thetwentiethcenturywitnessed(witness)twoworldwars.②Theoldtemplehasseen(see)greatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.重点句式2what引导主语从句(教材原句P63)Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但或许最重要的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式创建了这些梯田来种植水稻。句式分析：句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。[例1]Whatwasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.她告知我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。[例2]Whatmadepeopleexcitedwasthatthesolarshiphadcompletedaround­the­worldtrip.让人们激烈的是太阳能船已完成了环游世界的旅行。[造句]他说的话已被录音。Whathesaidhasbeenrecorded.[学问拓展]从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但what引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或what从句有两个以上动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复数。[翻译]①我说什么想什么都与你无关。WhatIsayandthinkarenoneofyourbusiness.②这所学校最须要的是书。Whattheschoolneedsmostarebooks.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatsurprisesmemostisthatheistooproud.②Whatheneedsmostis(be)money.教材高考1.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(2024·北京卷)Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools，appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.2.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(2024·福建卷)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.3.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.4.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.5.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(2024·天津卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethanwheretheygo.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Repairworkisscheduledforcompletion(complete)inApril.2．SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisharmful(harm)toyourhealth.3．However，thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigner(design)．4．Ihopeyouallunderstandthesignificance(significant)ofthiscontract.5．Theartistpaymoreattentiontoaharmonious(harmony)combinationofcolours.6．Thoughwhatyouaredoingis(be)verydifficult，itisofgreatimportance.7．Shewrapped(wrap)thesmallredflagaroundherhairandsmiledhappilytome.8．Asweallknow，itiswaterandsunlightthatdevelopthecrops.9．CyclingisactuallyagoodkindofexerciseandthereforeIgocyclingwithmyfriendseverySunday.10．TVshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.Ⅱ.短语填空thousandsof，inharmonywith，o...，passdown，washaway，behometo，feedon，asfaras，onceagain，prevent...from1．Wearetakingstepstopreventairfrombeingpolluted.2．WhatisknowntousallisthatAustraliaishometotheKangaroo.3．SunWukongcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.4．I'llcallhimonceagain，butthenwehavetoleave.5．Theycomeoutonlyatnightandfeedonsomeinsects.6．Thesetraditionshavebeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.7．Ourmissionistofindwaysforpeopletoliveinharmonywithnature.8．Floodswashedmuchofthetopsoilaway.9．Idon'tknowwhytheywalkedasfarastheriverlastnight.10