2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySection2作业含解析新人教版选修8

Unit1SectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成练案[2]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．HeflewtoEuropeviatheNorthPole.2．AssoonasI'dgotthroughcustoms(海关)Ifeltathome.3．Herparentsarebothsocialists(社会主义者)．4．Hereportedonthewholeeventtothevice(副的)primer.5．Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing(十字路口)．6．Thepossibilitythatshemightbewrongneverevenoccurredtoher.7．Therewereover500applicants(申请人)forthejob.8．Mylittlenephew(侄子)isverynaughty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．艾丽丝似乎根本不来参与晚会。ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.2．据报道中国又胜利地放射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。ItisreportedthatChinahassentanothermanmadeearthsatelliteintoorbit.3．你是赢是输都无所谓。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinorlose.4．他们有可能提前完成任务吗？Isitpossiblethattheymaycompletethetaskaheadoftime?5．今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould1.Atoughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe2.Binclass.WhenItookthefirstexamofmybestsubjectEnglish,Iwas3.Atofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained4.D.Idecidedtotryharder,andIreadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77again.I5.BwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis6.B.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortand,forthefirsttime7.Dthemeaningoftheword“thorough”．Butmyeffortdidnogoodandeverything8.Basbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat9.AIgot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe10.Agoodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven11.Cmyselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave12.Awithatest.AWeeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He13.Dtobeexpectingme,“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou14.C，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkhard.”Istaredathim15.Dthathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.IalwaysrememberedprofessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A级并获得奖学金的故事告知我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不行或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。1．A．take B．discussC．cover D．get解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优等生，我信任我可以选修一些困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。A．take学习，读，修(课程)；B.discuss探讨；C.cover覆盖，涉及；D.get得到。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，学习一门课程，修一门课程，习惯上都用take。故选A。2．A．sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜爱他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A.sought寻求；B.presented提出；C.exchanged交换；D.obtained获得。依据空格后的“inclass和theideas”可推断，此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点思想，是我特别喜爱的，因此作者选修了这门课程，用presentideas。故选B。3．A．shocked B．worriedC．scared D．anxious解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我参与第一次考试时，我震惊地发觉我的试卷上只有77分，一个C＋。A.shocked震惊的；B.worried担忧的；C.scared胆怯 的；D.anxious着急的。第一段讲我对自己信念满满，可其次段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发觉竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked特别惊讶，而worried担忧，scared胆怯 ，anxious着急，都不符合人物心理感受。故选A。4．A．unchanged B．unpleasantC．unfriendly D．unmoved解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但麻木不仁。A.unchanged不变更的；B.unpleasant不快乐的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不为所动。依据“butremained”可知，老师没有变更给我的分数。故选D。5．A．quarreled B．reasonedC．bargained D．chatted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A.quarreled争吵；B.reasoned争论，推理；C.bargained讨价还价；D.chatted闲谈。我再次遭受77分，于是再次去找老师理论，reasonwithsb.与某人讲道理，劝服某人。故选B。6．A．attitude B．mindC．plan D．view解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐性地听着，但就是不愿变更办法。A.attitude看法；B.mind办法；C.plan安排；D.view观点。这里，老师听完之后，再次麻木不仁，他没有变更他的．..，attitude迷惑性最大，留意，这里探讨的还是分数能不能更改的事，而changeone'smind是英语中一个比较常见的搭配，意为“变更一个人的想法或确定”，相对于看法，改分数的事更多是关于变更确定的。故选B。7．A．memorized B．consideredC．accepted D．learned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。？A.memorized记忆；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.learned学习，得知。这一次，我明显是舍命学习，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“彻底”了。故选D。8．A．stayed B．wentC．worked D．changed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A.stayed停留，保持；B.went进行；C.worked工作；D.changed变更。依据“myeffortswerenogood”可知我的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有变更。everythinggoeswell，一切都很顺当，这里是一切都像从前一样，用go就很合理了，故选B。9．A．grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三个C＋。A.grade分数；B.answer答案；C.lesson课程；Dment评论。依据后文“threeCpluses”可知此处指的是分数。故选A。10．A．scholarship B．courseC．degree D．subject解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A.scholarship奖学金；B.course课程；C.degree学位；D.subject科目。依据文章第一段“toearnascholarship”和最终一段“Ireceivedmyscholarship”可知，这里是我以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。11．A．helped B．favoredC．treated D．relaxed解析：考查动词和固定搭配，句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。A.helped帮助；B.favored赞同；C.treated对待；D.relaxed放松。treatsb.to＋饭/消遣活动，是固定搭配，意为“请某人吃饭/消遣等”。Ieventreatedmyselftoamovie表示考前很放松，自己掏钱去看电影。故选C。12．A．fun B．luck C．problems D．tricks解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次天，我确定快乐地考一次试。A.fun乐趣；B.luck运气；C.problems问题；D.tricks阴谋，花招。依据前文考前请自己看电影，可知这里指“乐趣”。发觉这时我是很放松的，甚至考试的时候，确定把考试当作一种fun乐趣，而与luck运气，problems问题，trick把戏技巧，没有关系。故选A。13．A．happened B．provedC．pretended D．seemed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在等我。A.happened发生；B.proved证明；C.pretended假装；D.seemed似乎，似乎。happento碰巧；意外，proveto证明，pretendto假装，seemto似乎，似乎，依据语境可知，一周后，惊喜地发觉自己尽然得了A，跑去找老师，发觉老师似乎早料到我会来，所以在等。故选D。14．A．valued B．imaginedC．expected D．welcomed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“假如我给了你所期望的A，你就不会接着努力学习了。”A.valued珍惜；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼；D.welcomed欢迎。依据下文“youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkhard”并结合上文内容可知，老师说，假如我原来给了你所期望的成果A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。所以是expect期盼期望，其他的都不通。故选C。15．A．remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A.remembering记住；B.guessing揣测；C.supposing猜想；D.realizing意识到；理解；领悟。下文“hisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.”是我领悟的，意识到的东西。此处表示我看着他，这时才真正明白了他的专心。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解ALikemanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,EmmanueldreamedofgettingauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.The26yearoldisanundocumentedimmigrant.Thismeanshedoesnothavetheofficialpermissionneededtoenter,livein,orworkintheU．S.EmmanuelcametoAmericafromMexicofiveyearsago,whenhediscoveredthathehadtolearnEnglishandhisdreamwasmuchmoredifficulttoachieve.Themajordifficultyherealizedwasthattherewereveryfewopportunitiesforhimtoreallyreceiveaformaleducation.Federallawsdonotpreventimmigrantsfromgoingtocollege.Butlawsdobanillegalimmigrantsfromreceivinggovernmentfinancialaid.Theaveragecostofafouryeardegreeatapublicuniversityis$9,410.Bycomparison,theaveragecostataprivateuniversityisD|S32,405.ManyimmigrantscometotheU．S.withlittlemoney,sotheyusuallycan'taffordtheexpensiveeducation.EmmanuelreadaboutUniversityofthePeoplewhichhasnotuitionfee.Theclassesandteachingmaterialsareallfreeonline.Alltheteachersarevolunteers.Butstudentsmustbeatleast18yearsoldandhavecompletedhighschool.Theuniversityjustrequiresstudentstopaya$50applicationfeewhentheyareadmittedanda$100testfeewhentheycompleteaclass.ShaiReshefisthepresidentofUniversityofthePeople.HewasborninIsrael.Hedecidedtocreateatuitionfree(免费)universityaftervisitingseveralpoorcountries,wherepeoplehadlimitedhighereducationopportunities.HenotesthatUniversityofthePeopleisamodeltoshowuniversitiesandgovernmentsthattheissuecanbesolved.Highereducationcanbeaffordable,canbehighqualityandshouldn'tleaveanyonebehind.Currently,therearemorethan2,500studentsstudyingwiththeUniversityofthePeople.Itonlyprovidesdegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessadministration.Theuniversityexpectsthestudentnumbertodoublenextyear.文章大意：本文为说明文。伊曼纽尔幻想着在美国接受高校教化，他从墨西哥非法移民来到了美国，却发觉自己的幻想比想象的更加难以实现，幸运的是他找到了美国人民高校。1．What'sthebiggestproblemforEmmanuel？CA．Hedidn'tunderstandEnglishatall.B．Ittookhimseveralyearstofindajob.C．Itwashardforhimtoreceiveeducation.D．Hemissedhisnativecountryverymuch.解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“Themajordifficultyherealizedwasthattherewereveryfewopportunitiesforhimtoreallyreceiveaformaleducation”可知，最大的困难是像他这样的非法移民很难有机会在美国真正接受正规教化。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2？DA．It'sagainsttheU．S.lawsforimmigrantstogetacollegeeducation.B．Thecostofpublicuniversitiesishigherthanthatofprivateones.C．Peoplepay$32,405eachyearforlearningataprivateuniversity.D．TheU．S.governmentdoesn'tofferillegalimmigrantsmoneyhelp.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段可知，美国联邦法律未禁止移民上高校，但是法律禁止非法移民获得政府的财政救济。3．WhatdoesShaiReshefthinkabouthighereducation？CA．ItisdifficultinIsrael.B．Thecostofitneedstobeincreased.C．Itshouldbeaccessibletoeverybody.D．Peopleinpoorcountriesdon'tneedtoreceiveit.解析：推理推断题。由第四段可知，校长沙伊·瑞希夫指出，美国人民高校是一个典范，向各个高校和政府表明高等教化问题是可以解决的。高等教化是可以负担得起的、高质量的，而且不应当抛弃任何人。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofthePeople？AA．Itisenjoyingagoodmarket.B．Thereareawidevarietyofcourses.C．Studentsneedtopaynothingtostudythere.D．Anybodyovertheageof18willbeaccepted.解析：推理推断题。由最终一段“Theuniversityexpectsthestudentnumbertodoublenextyear”可知，美国人民高校预料明年的人数将翻番，即这个学校很有市场。由第三段可知，C、D两项错误。B(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalemLikerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好询问专家的建议。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？CA．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞