2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld突破语法大冲关课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tohelpstudentsdealwiththeirmentalproblems,wewillholdalecturedelivered(deliver)byaprofessorfromtheUK.2．What'smore，itisanothereffective(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.3．Wewillhavesomeexpertsonhandtogiveyouanyhelpyouneedatalltimes.4．Asyouknow，wewilladmirethemoonintheopenair，enjoyingthedeliciousmooncakesontheMid­AutumnDay.5．Theareausedtobestruckbysandstorms.6．Thedustmanswept(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.7．Thelength(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.8．Iwashaving(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.9．ASUVwentoutofcontrolandcrashed(crash)intothebackofatruck.10．Itisnotalwayseasytotellwhetheryouarefacedwitharealemergency(emergent)．Ⅱ.完形填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI2anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread，whichmademyheart3．Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseourhouse.”Hewas4hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend，5wantedtobeofhelptoothers，stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon't6amotorcycle，IThennextdayIdrovetohavemycarfilledup.Therewasnotenough7nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery8lines.Igotworried，sinceIwas9fifteencars.Finally，whenmyturncame，themansmiledandsaid，“Becauseofthissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“10．It'snicethatweareallableto11，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman12whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However，afterhecleanedupthetears，hisnext13surprisedme.“Iamverygracefulthatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't14anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat，Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis15．【语篇解读】作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。许多人的无私救济让作者感到暖和；而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的将来。1．A.life B．businessC．rescue D．trafficD[依据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。]2．A.noticed B．missedC．ignored D．caughtA[作者在回家的路上留意到了一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包。notice留意到，故选A。]3．A.kind B．brokenC．warm D．emptyC[一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包的场景使得作者内心感到暖和。warm暖和的，故选C。]4．A.opening B．sellingC．repairing D．buildingA[此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们供应便利。open打开，故选A。]5．A.who B．whomC．which D．heA[本句是定语从句，先行词是myfriend，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。]6．A.buy B．careC．matter D．mindD[在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。所以此句句意为“假如您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会特别兴奋把您送回家”。mind介意，故选D。]7．A.gas B．informationC．food D．waterA[依据后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，许多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。]8．A.direct B．fineC．long D．thinC[依据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人许多，排着长长的队。long长的，故选C。]9．A.behind B．betweenC．among D．beneathA[此处指“我”排在15辆汽车之后，所以担忧会没有汽油。behind在……后面，故选A。]10．A.Notatall B．OfcourseC．Noway D．NevermindB[依据作者说的话可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。ofcourse当然，故选B。]11．A.share B．offerC．learn D．chooseA[每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以共享一些，而不至于有些司机不能够加油。share共享，故选A。]12．A.crying B．eatingC．smiling D．singingA[依据后面的“However，afterhecleanedupthetears”可知，那个人感动得哭了。故选A。]13．A.ways B．rolesC．words D．promisesC[后面的内容是那个人说的话。word话语，故选C。]14．A.bought B．wastedC．prepared D．receivedD[句意：但是，紧挨着我们的城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。receive接收，收到，故选D。]15．A.disaster B．chanceC．city D．centerC[那个人的话语让作者感到这个城市会有光明的将来。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空Itwasthedreamofaneleven­year­oldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools1.helearnedtousehis2.(foot)as“hands”．Hespentallhissparetime3.(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4.(truth)．Seeingadeserted(废弃的)engine，theboyclimbedin，hehadno5.(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravellingalong6.fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver，sotheysetout7.(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri，stoppedtheenginehimself，andthen8.(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome，arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst，hewasveryangry，buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9.(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well，I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes！”answered10.railwayman.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。堪萨斯城一个11岁男孩的志向是成为一名火车司机。他天生没有胳膊，被送进特别学校，学会了用脚当“手”。他把全部的业余时间都花在看火车上，有一天他的幻想成真了。看到一辆废弃的火车头，男孩爬了进去，他毫不费劲地用脚启动了它。1．where[先行词是specialschools，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应运用表地点的关系副词引导。]2．feet[依据空后as“hands”及下文withhisfeet可知，此处应运用名词复数。]3．watching[spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事。]4．true[cometrue是固定短语，意为实现。]5．difficulty[havedifficulty(in)doings