新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业286-3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6

PAGE1课时作业286-3AhealthylifeⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hewasashamed________havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.2．Themanstolesomebread________thestressofgreathunger.3．Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate________fame.4．Alice'snotaccustomedto________(make)speechespublicly;it'ssoembarrassing.5．Cigaretteadvertisingshould________(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.6．Itissaidthatthosewhoare________(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.7．Though________(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.8．Theseexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)muscles.9．ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2024unless________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.10．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.答案1．of2.under3.for4.making5.bebanned6．stressed7.disappointed8.strengthen9．effective10.addictedⅡ.选词填空decideon，getinto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto,feellike，inspiteof,throwaway,dueto，haveagreateffecton，atrisk1．Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice,I________troublenow.2．Whatworrieshimisthathisson________playingphonegames.3．Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwell________safetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.4．Don't________theusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.5．I________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.6．Aftercarefulconsideration,I________scienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.7．Lydiadoesn't________goingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.8.________thefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.9．Thediseaseisspreading,andallthechildrenunder6are________．10．IshallneverforgetthosedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,which________mylife.答案1．getinto2.isaddictedto3.dueto4.throwaway5．amaccustomedto6.decidedon7.feellike8．Inspiteof9.atrisk10.hasagreateffectonⅢ.阅读理解A(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_TimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofthebestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.National_GardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay. D．WinterMarket.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里实行的特色活动。霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来始终钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园始终能延长到湖区群山下的草地，庄园四周没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观巡游。1．D事实细微环节题。由Bycar的内容中提到的Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园也许要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。2．B事实细微环节题。由AdmissionCharges的内容可干脆看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。3．D事实细微环节题。由WinterMarket的内容Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可知在WinterMarket活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30，000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow­coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture. B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition. D．Itsfavorableclimate.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two­thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发觉而旺盛起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都接连迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀有的城市。4．C推理推断题。文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。5．B事实细微环节题。依据其次段的Ofthefirst20，000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20000人中4000人成为了富人，也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。6．B事实细微环节题。依据第三段的whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都快速地离开了道森市。7．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发觉而旺盛起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都接连迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀有的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisreallyagoodchancetohavemetbothofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendlearninginanEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadesogreatprogress.Thatisbecausewewereallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides，theforeignteachershereworkhard,trytheirbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterestingly.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofushasgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!答案Ⅴ.书面表达元旦假期来临，你校学生会确定组织在校美国交换生到卧龙山进行一次郊游活动。请你给好友Peter写一封e­mail告知相关状况。1．时间：元旦上