2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit3Familymatters1．assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumingconj.假设2．respectv.敬重，敬重→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.表示敬意的3．ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．无知，愚昧4．professionn．职业，专业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的5．suitv．适合→suitableadj.适当的，相配的6．talentn．天赋，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，多才的7．optionn．选择，可选择的东西→optionaladj.可选择的，随意的charactern．性格，特性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号①ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.角色，人物②Itwouldbeveryoutofcharacterforhertolie.性格③Therumor(谣言)candamageaperson'scharacter.人品④TheaddresswaswritteninRussiancharacters.字母⑤ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsinceIwaslasthere.特点WordsAndPhrases学问要点1approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近，走近；接近n.[U](在距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路径，道路。(教材原句P27)nervouslyapproachingthetable惊慌地靠近桌子[例1]Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebedbecausethebabyissleeping.当你靠近床时，步伐轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。[例2]Winterisapproaching，somanyanimalsarestoringfood.冬季就要来临，所以很多动物在储存食物。[翻译]考试的接近使得她特别惊慌。Theapproachoftheexammakesherverynervous.[学问拓展]anapproachto 通往……的道路；……的方法(留意 to为介词)withtheapproachof... 随着……的来临/接近attheapproachof 在……接近的时候[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wediscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.②Theycameupwithseveralapproachestosolving(solve)theproblem，butsomewerenotpractical.③Withtheapproachofsummer，theweatherbecamehotter.④AttheapproachofnightIsleptinatree，forfearofwildcreatures.[小片段填空]Heapproached(approach)meslowlysoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearning(learn)foreignlanguageswithme.学问要点2focusvi.&vt.把……集中于n.焦点；关注(教材原句P27)IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我想用心搞我的乐队，等(中学)毕业以后从事音乐行业。[例1]Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。[例2]Recently，trafficjamshavebecomethefocusofattention.近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。[翻译]你最好把你的留意力放在功课上。You'dbetterfocusyourattentiononyourstudies.[学问拓展](1)focus(one'sattention/energy)on... 集中(某人的留意力/精力)于……focusone'seyeson... 凝视……(2)thefocusofattention 关注的焦点ofocus 使……成为焦点[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.②Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintofocus.③Byfocusingonsaving(save)oil，water，paper，foodandclothing，weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwater.[小片段助记]TheteacherremindedTomtofocushisattentiononwhatshewassaying.Soalltheotherstudentslookedathim.Hebecamethefocusoftheclass.学问要点3assumevt.认为，假定，假设(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。[例1]Therearemanybigtechnologycompanieswithresources.Ijustassumedoneofthemwoulddoit.有很多大的科技公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。[例2]Iassumethatyouhaveheardthenews.我想你已经听到了这个消息。[翻译]人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.[学问拓展](1)assume(that)... 认为……assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj. 认为某人/某物是……Itis(generally)assumedthat... 人们(普遍)认为……(2)assumingconj. 假设……为真，假如assumptionn. 假定，假设[即学即练]单句语法填空①Assuming(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.②Wemustassumehimtobe(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.③Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.[小片段填空]Itisgenerallyassumedthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobe(be)successful.Butassuming(assume)thatheisn'tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?学问要点4respectvt.敬重，敬重n.[U]敬重，敬重；重视[C](事物的)方面，细微环节；[pl.]问候，敬意(教材原句P27)Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律师帮助人们并且受人敬重。[例1]Hedoesn'trespectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy.他不敬重别人的隐私权。[例2]Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.她最终赢得了邻居的敬重。[翻译][谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。Respectyourself，ornooneelsewillrespectyou.[学问拓展](1)respectsb.(forsth.) (因某事而)敬重/敬重某人(2)have/show(no)respectfor... (不)敬重/敬重……outofrespect 出于敬重(3)inrespectof/withrespectto... 关于……，就……而言insomerespects 在某些方面give/sendone'srespectstosb. 代……问候某人(4)respectableadj. 值得敬重的，风光 的respectfuladj. 敬重的，表示敬意的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andIrespectherforthat.②Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.③Wehavetakenanothergreatstepinfinishingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.④Withrespecttothisquestion，therearethreeopinions.[小片段填空]OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)学问要点5ignorev．不理；忽视(教材原句P15)ignoringGrandfather'swords忽视祖父的话[例1]Doyoufrequentlyignorework，study，andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?你常常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？[例2]Heignoredherandwentonwithhiswork.他没理她，接着干自己的活儿。[翻译]假如你想取得更大的进步，你就不应当忽视你的错误。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.[学问拓展](1)ignorancen． 无知outofignorance 出于无知(2)ignorantadj. 无知的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth. 不知道某事beignorantthat... 不知道……[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtthattimeIrealizedhowignorant(ignore)Ihadbeenof/aboutthebonemarrow(骨髓)donationprocess.②Hisignorance(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire，whichburneddownthebuilding.③Isaidhellotohim，butheignored(ignore)mecompletely.学问要点6(教材原句P27)Yes，andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。(1)suitvt.适合；合(某人)心愿；合身n.西装[例1]—Fiveo'clock？5点钟行吗？—Anytimewillsuitme.什么时候对我来说都行。[例2]Thisbusinesssuitisforhire.这套商务西装是供出租的。[翻译]作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感爱好并适合你的活动。Asastudent，you'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.[学问拓展](1)suitsb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适suitsth.tosth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人(2)suitableadj. 合适的，相宜的unsuitableadj. 不合适的besuitablefor... 适合于……besuitabletodo... 适合做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itsuits(suit)mefinetoseeamoviethisSaturdaynight.②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetotheaudience.③Iremindedthemthatthisprogramwasnotsuitableforchildren.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)(2)talentn．天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能[例1]Hehasalotoftalent，andhisworkisfreshandinteresting.他很有天赋，作品新奇好玩。[例2]ThereisawealthofyoungtalentinBritishtheatre.英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。[翻译]努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。Hardworkandtalentareequallyimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep.[学问拓展](1)haveatalent/giftfor... 有……天赋showatalentfor 呈现出……的天赋(2)talentedadj. 有才能的，有才能的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisamanofmanytalents.Asawell­knowntalentedmusician，healsohasatalentforcooking.(talent)②BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.SentencePatterns重点句式1全部倒装(教材原句P27)Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.看，我儿子过来了。句式分析：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装[例1]Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop...下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面。[例2]Herearetheconclusionsfromtheexperiments.下面就是试验的结论。[造句]看。公共汽车来了。Look.Herecomesthebus.[学问拓展](1)当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密连接时，须要全部倒装。[翻译]①城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.②我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.[即学即练]句型转换(改为倒装句)①Aseatisforyouhere，WangLin.Hereisaseatforyou，WangLin.②Anoldmanwithawhitebeard(胡须)camein.Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.③Ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandsatbythewindow.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.重点句式2This/That/Itisbecause...(教材原句P27)YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。句式分析：This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……[例1]Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。[例2]Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight.Thatwasbecausehewastoobusy.他昨晚没有参与聚会，那是因为他太忙了。[造句]他被送到医院，那是因为他病了。Hewassenttothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.[学问拓展]Thisiswhy... 这就是……的缘由，why引导表语从 句，从句表示结果。Thisisbecause... 这是因为……，because引导表语从 句，从句表示缘由。Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的缘由是……，why引导定语从 句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表 语从句(切记此处不行用because)。[一句多译]玛丽今日不想出门，那是因为她感觉不舒适。①Marywouldn'tliketogoouttoday.That'sbecauseshedoesn'tfeelwell.②ThereasonwhyMarywouldn'tliketogoouttodayisthatshedoesn'tfeelwell.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anaccidenthappenedonthemainroad.Thatiswhytrafficseemedtoslowsuddenly.②Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.③ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchisthatsheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.教材高考1.nervouslyapproachingthetable(2024·天津卷)Ifachildapproacheshim，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.2.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.3.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer，butthat'sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(2024·江苏卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.4.ignoringGrandfather'swords(2024·天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asisoftenthecase，littlechildrenaremostlikelytocrysooniftheyareignored(ignore)．2．TheNationalDayisapproaching(approach)．Everyoneismakingpreparationsforthecelebrations.3．InQueenstown，thereareplentyofoptions(option)foradinner.4．DuFuisagreatpoetoftheTangDynastyandheisrespected(respect)as“StageofPoetry”．5．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.6．Mr.Smithbelievesweshouldfocusonteaching(teach)studentstocomprehendwhattheyread.7．ThesouthernstatesofAmericathenbecamemorenationalistincharacter.8．Itisassumed(assume)thatsheiswarm­heartedconsideringwhatshehasdone.9．Thisbook，writteninsimpleEnglish，issuitable(suit)forbeginners.10．ZhangJunhaoshowedatalentfordancingandactingatsuchanearlyage.Ⅱ.短语填空aswellas，calmdown，jumpinwithbothfeet，focuson，takeone'sadvice，turnto，intheend，beproudof，atthesametime，insurprise1．It'snoisyoutside.Asaresult，Alicehassomedifficultyfocusingonherstudy.2．Calmdown，Robert.Mr.Smithwillbewillingtohelpusandthereisnothingtoworryabout.3．Shewasproudofherjob，butnowshehatesit.4．Iwasafraidofher，butatthesametimeIreallylikedher.5．Putadictionaryathandincaseyoumayturntoitforhelpwhilereading.6．Theyvisitedsomefactories，hospitalsaswellastheschool.7．Afteralongandheateddiscussion，thefinalagreementwasarrivedintheend.8．Youcanalsojumpinwithbothfeetandstartyournewbusinesssellingyoursoftwareproductsfull­time.9．WhenI