新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业164-1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1课时作业164-1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Ifeltagreatsenseof________(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.2．Jack,behave________(you)!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'llendupinserioustrouble.3．Shewassitting________theshadeofalargeoaktree.4．Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrainmoved________．5．Thetelescopeisusedforthe________(observe)ofdistantstars.6．Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout________(argue)．7．Sheshuthermindagainstthefearswhichcrowded________onher.8．Don'tlookdown________Jack.Hehashisownadvantage.Whereothersareweak,heisstrong.9．Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferring________．10．Itwastotally________chancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.11．Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame________Bob,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.12．Themovieisintended________adults.13．Helefthishometownwiththe________(intend)offindingagoodjobinShanghai.14．Itis________(consider)ofyoutocallonmefromtimetotime.15．Ialwaystakefuelconsumptioninto________(consider)whenbuyingacar.16．I'mhavingsomeflowers________(deliver)forherbirthday.17．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarry________aconversationwithher.18.________hitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.19．Oncethedamage________(do),itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.20．Hecame________(run)towelcomeme.答案1．achievement2.yourself3.in4.off5．observation6.argument7.in8.on/upon9．ention14．considerate15.consideration16.delivered17．on18.It19.isdone20.runningⅡ.阅读理解ADaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachstroke,clumpsofitwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2024,within20days,seven­year­oldGianessaWride'shairandeyebrowswerecompletelygone,andherdermatologist(皮肤科医生)saidtheywouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthemostpart,thestudentsinGianessa'sfirstgradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaltaunt(嘲弄)of“Baldy”madeherfeellikeanoutcast.“Ididnotwanthernottofeelbeautiful，”hermothertoldToday.Thentheschoolannouncedits“CrazyHairDay”competitioninApril,andDaniellaandGianessadecidedthatratherthanhidingGianessa'sbaldnessunderscarvesorawig(假发),theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellaboughtscrapbookstickerjewelsanddecoratedherdaughter'sheadwithfloraldesignsandevenanowl.“Theyjustfitherpersonality，”DaniellatoldCNN.“She'ssolively.”Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunnyorfreaky?Shehadnothingtofear.BedazzledGianessawasahitandthewinnerofthecrazyhaircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair，”shetoldpeople,“butnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers.”1．WhydidGianessabecomebald?A．Becauseshewantedtobedifferent.B．Becauseshehadallherhaircut.C．Becausehermothercombedherhairtoooften.D．Becauseshesufferedfromakindofdisease.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“agony”inParagraphTwo?A．Worry B．DelightC．Pain D．Pride3．HowdoesGianessafeelaboutherbaldnessafterthe“GrazyHairDay”？A．Optimistic B．UpsetC．Indifferent D．Worried4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gianessa'shairwasgoneB．BeingbaldisbeautifulC．CrazyhairdayD．Anincurabledisease答案与解析这篇文章主要讲了由于Gianessa患了一种疾病，所以她变成了秃头，在学校举办了“疯狂的头发日”以后，Gianessa对自己的秃头很乐观了，原来秃头也可以装扮的很美丽。1．D细微环节理解题。依据Gianessahadbecomeoneofthe6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.可知Gianessa变成秃头是因为她患了一种皮肤疾病秃头症，选D。2．C词义揣测题。Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.这句话的意思是Alopecia并不苦痛，但是对于患病的小孩来说，苦痛来自于站在人群中特殊的惹眼，所以“agony”的意思是苦痛，选C。3．A推理推断题。由Gianessaisnowgladshedaredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair，”shetoldpeople,“butnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothingstomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterfliesandflowers.”可以推断出在“疯狂的头发日”过后，Gianessa对自己的秃头很乐观了。Optimistic乐观的，Upset心烦的，Indifferent漠不关切的，Worried担忧的，选A。4．B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了由于Gianessa患了一种疾病，所以她变成了秃头，在学校举办了“疯狂的头发日”以后，Gianessa对自己的秃头很乐观了，原来秃头也可以装扮的很美丽，选B。BInJune2024,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthreeyearoldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms.“Clickbait(标题诱饵)isking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsays,“You'reastricteditorandyou'retomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Moreclicksequalmoremoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFeb.2024reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.The_rumor_becomes_true_for_readers_simply_by_virtue_of_its_ubiquity(普遍存在，到处存在)．”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes'publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory.”And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it'ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”5．AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause________．A．clickscountalot B．resourcesarelimitedC．budgetsaretight D．journalistslackexperience6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?A．Liescan'tsellwithoutsomethingrelatedtothetruth.B．Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind.C．Mostpeopleareeasytobecheatedbythefalsenewsonline.D．Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.7．What'sMargaretSullivan'sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Skeptical. D．Neutral.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spreadoffalsestories.B．Causesofonlinefalsenews.C．Dutiesofjournalists.D．Relativelawsneededtoregulatetheonlinenews.答案与解析作者依据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的缘由及人们对此的看法。5．A推理推断题。依据其次段BrookeBinkowski说的Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.可知BrookeBinkowski认为文章的标题和点击率是虚假新闻产生的重要缘由，故选A。6．D句意揣测题。画线句意：谣言由于它的普遍传播就会变成真的，即说的人多了谣言就变成真的了。与D项Aliewillendupastruth,ifrepeatedoftenenough.同义，故选D。7．A推理推断题。依据最终一段MargaretSullivan说的Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.可知MargaretSullivan认为编辑肯定要更细心，在发表之前要仔细审核证明。由此可见他对网络虚假新闻是反对的，故选A。8．B主旨大意题。作者依据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的缘由及人们对此的看法。B项：网络虚假新闻的缘由，概括了全文意思适合作为标题，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024年内蒙古赤峰二中月考)Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto__1__(exist)inXuanPrefecture(县)intheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper__2__handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas108steps,allof__3__requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter(过滤)amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit'sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds__4__(form)andshapeit,butthey'vedevoted__5__(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe__6__(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris__7__(extreme)small，”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthic