牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷-4

牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案，14分）1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．release B．treatment C．measure D．increase2．（1分）DoctorRayisinterested_________howtreeshelppeopleindailylife.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of3．（1分）In_________way，HuaweiisarolemodelforChinesecompanies.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．（1分）Thegroupleaderisthinkingofdifferentwaystomakethepartyfar_________.（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．excited D．moreexcited5．（1分）_________peoplewatchmoviesinthecinemabecauseoftheCOVID﹣19.（）A．Toomany B．Toomuch C．Notmuch D．Notmany6．（1分）Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor__________.（）A．theother B．theothers C．another D．other7．（1分）Remember_________yourmaskwhenyougoout.（）A．nottowear B．notwearing C．towear D．wearing8．（1分）Bequiet!Rena_________thepassageforherexam.（）A．writes B．iswriting C．haswritten D．wrote9．（1分）YoucancatchthefirsttraintoNanjing_________youcangetupearlyenough.（）A．if B．because C．although D．unless10．（1分）_________excitedthefansare!Thecyclistbroketheworldrecord.（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan11．（1分）Youcanborrowmycar，youmustpromisenottodrivetoofast.（）A．but B．and C．so D．or12．（1分）Garbagesorting_________berequiredinShanghaifromJuly1，2019.（）A．can B．may C．need D．must13．（1分）—I'mafraidIcan'tgotravellingwithyouthisweekend.Myparentsareillinbed.—_________（）A．Notatall. B．Thatsoundsgreat. C．Whatapity! D．Thanksalot.14．（1分）﹣MayIopenthewindow？It'sabithotinside．﹣______（）A．I'mgladtohearthat． B．Itdoesn'tmatter． C．Yes，Iwill．Thankyou． D．Goahead，please．III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号，5分）15．（5分）A.relaxedB.connectC.protectD.storesE.tasteF.unusualGamingismorethanafunpastime.Itisawayto（1）peopleallroundtheworld.Forsome，itisevenalivelihood（谋生之道）.Withtheglobalmarketquicklygrowing，gettingintothegamingindustryisanaturalstepforIKEA.OnJanuary29，theSwedishfurnituremakerreleaseditsfirstevergamingproductsinChina.Thislineofproductscanmakegameloversfeelmore（2）whileplayinggame.Intotal，therearemorethan30productsintheline，includingdesks，chairsandneckpillows.Oneofthemost45productsisawoodenaccessorythatlookslikeabighand.IEKAexplainsthattheequipmentisusedto"takecareofheadsets."Thereisalsoaspecialcup﹣holderwhichcanbeattached（固定）tothesideofthedesk.Thenicethingaboutthesenewproductsisthattheyall（3）IEKA'straditionofaffordable（可负担得起的）price.IEKAwantstoattractgamersaroundtheworldtoits（4）andwebsite."Nowwe'retakingthefirststeponourgamingjourney，"itsays."Wehopetomeetpeople's（5）byofferingdifferentkindsofgamingproducts.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，7分）16．（1分）Theyounggirl'sambitionistobea.（science）17．（1分）Sometreesgiveoutthatmaketheirleavestastenasty.（chemistry）18．（1分）Daisyfeltaftertalkingwithadropofwaterinthebathroom.（puzzle）19．（1分）Everyoneshouldlearntospeaktoothers．（polite）20．（1分）Howdoesthewomanherchildrentoread？（courage）21．（1分）It'simportanttothinkcarefullybeforemaking（decide）.22．（1分）Atlunchtime，there'sabetweennoodlesandrice．（choose）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词，12分）23．（2分）Theriverrosethirteencentimetresaftertheheavyrain.（改为否定句）Theriverthirteencentimetresaftertheheavyrain.24．（2分）Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectourearth.（就划线部分提问）weplantmoretrees？25．（2分）Soilwouldbewashedawayiftherearenotrees.（保持句意基本不变），soilwouldbewashedaway.26．（2分）Whatwilllifebelikein50years'time？Doyouknow？（改为宾语从句）Doyouknowwhatbelikein50years'time？27．（2分）Hehashardlyboughtanyvegetablesthismonth.（改为反意疑问句）Hehashardlyboughtanyvegetablesthismonth，？28．（2分）advertisingcompanies，use，planto，anewway，selltheirproducts，to（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解，共29分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，6分）29．（6分）MuseumsaresomeofthebestplacestogooutinLondon.Youcanvisitthemforaday.Mostofthemarefree.OnedayIwentonatriptothesciencemuseumwithmydad.Ireallylikedtheplace.FirstwehadalookatanewfreeshowcalledDanDareandtheBirthofHigh﹣techBritain.ItexplainedanimportanttimeinBritishhistory.FromitweknewthatBritishtechnologyimprovedafterthewar.ItwasaboutthestoryofDanDare，aclassicBritishsciencefictioncomichero.Hewastheleaderofallthepilotsonaspaceship.Afterthat，wewenttotheEnergyGallery（能源长廊），themuseum'slatestinteractive（互动的）gallery.Whenwesawit，werealizedweneedanduseenergynotonlyatpresentbutalsointhefuture.Therewereover50interactiveshows.Theytaughtusabouttheworldofphysics.Theworkerswereexcitedlyexplainingtheshowswhilewewatchedthem.Finally，wewenttotheAntennaGalleryandgotthelatestsciencenews.ButIcouldn'tstudyallthegalleriesinoneday.Therewerejusttoomanytosee!Whatapity!（1）WhatdidthewriterthinkofthesciencemuseuminLondon？A.Itwasnotagoodplace.B.Theticketcosttoomuch.C.Itwasreallyagoodplace.D.Itdidn'thavemuchtosee.（2）Fromthefreeshow，wecanknowthatBritishtechnologyimproved.A.beforethewarB.afterthewarC.duringthewarD.untilthewar（3）Accordingtothesecondparagraph，weknowthatDanDarewas.A.anAmericanB.acomicheroC.aleaderonashipD.aheroinhistory（4）IntheEnergyGallery，thewriterlearnedmoreabout.A.physicsB.historyC.literatureD.math（5）IntheAntennaGallery，thewriter.A.enjoyedafreeshowB.watchedsomeinteractiveshowsC.learnedaboutthelatestsciencenewsD.gottoknowhowtobuildagallery（6）Thewritervisitedplacesinthesciencemuseum.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveB.Choosethewordsorphrasesandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文，6分）30．（6分）NowwearesofamiliarwiththeBMWcar，itisafamouscar.NowIdonotsayaboutthecar，butabouttheBMWpeople.InmanyWesterncountries，thesubwayiscalledthe"Metro".ManypeoplegotoworkbytakingabustothenearbyMetrostation.Afterthey（1）theMetro，theywalkafewblocksbeforearrivingattheirfinaldestination.NowyouknowinfacttheBMWissayingaboutakindofpeoplewhogototheofficebybus，byMetroandonfoot.ThosewhogotoworkbyBMWarecalledBMWpeople.Bstandsforthebike（2）somepeoplealwaysgototheofficebybike.ItisveryusualforyoutoseemanypeoplecrowdedinthebusstationandtheMetrostation，especiallyinthebigcitieslikeShanghai.Ihatetobeinaplacefullofpeopleandwastealotoftimewaitingthere，soIusually（3）andchoosetogototheofficebybike.ItisveryconvenientformeandIhavefoundthattherearereallymanypeoplewhoare（4）tome.AreyouoneoftheBMWs？TobeamemberoftheBMWs，Ioftenenjoythewaytotheoffice，andenjoyseeingdifferentpeopleontheway.AlsoIthinkIcanenjoythe（5）whenIridethebike.Thelifeissobeautiful，wecandomanyotherthingsthatcanmakeourlifebeautifulandenjoyable.Sodonotlosetheconfidenceaboutlife，enjoyyourlife，and（6）goaheadforyourdreamandsticktoitnomatteryouareaBMWornot.（1）A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.turnoff（2）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when（3）A.searchB.interruptC.escapeD.approach（4）A.harmlessB.kindC.thankfulD.similar（5）A.holidayB.sceneryC.ownerD.favour（6）A.clearlyB.partlyC.brieflyD.especiallyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，6分）31．（6分）BridgingtheGapAnytimeweneedataxi，wecanpulloutourphone，tap（轻轻叩击）afewbuttonsonthescreenandacarwillshowup.It'sawesome（绝妙的），right？Butwhathappenstotheelderlypeoplewhoneedataxiridebutdon'tknowhowtouseaphonetobookone？Theycanonlywaveatthetaxispassingby，manyofwhichhavea（1）beenbooked.IfeelterribleeverytimeIgotothehospitalwithmygrandmother.Thereisalwaysalongq（2）ofsickelderlypeoplewaitingfortaxis.Thesepeopleprobablybadlyneedataxi.Buttheycannotgetonebecausetheydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.Overthepasttenorsoyears，technologyhasadvancedquickly.Formostofus，ithaschangedthewaywelive.Today，shopping，bankingandevenworkcanallbedoneovertheinternet.However，w（3）manynewappshavemadelifeeasierforusyoungerfolk，ithasmadeitincreasinglydifficultfortheoldergenerations.Chinahasnowpassedanewsetofguidelines（指导方针）tokeepseveralbasicservicesbalancedbetweentheironlineandofflineavailability.However，bridgingthis"digitalgap"needse（4）effort.Probablyanyoneovertheageof60，atonetimeoranother，hascalledtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentoaskforhelpwiththeirsmartphones.Whentheydoso，wemustbep（5）.Whatmayonlytakeussecondstomastercantakethemhourstodoso，evenafterrepeatedinstructions.Eventhen，thesmallestmistakewillleavethemmoreconfused（迷惑的）thanbefore.Thenext（1000）time（s）youreldersaskyouforhelpwithtechnology，rememberwhowasthepersonthatspentcountlesshourst（6）youhowtotalk，walk，eat，etc.Theleastwecandoisrepaysomeofthefavor.D.Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题，11分）32．（11分）Ashipwaswrecked（失事的）duringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo，thetwofriendsagreedthattheyhadnothingtodobuttopray（祈祷）toGod.However，tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful，theyagreedtodividetheislandintotwopartsandeachonestayontheotherpartoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning，thefirstmansawafruittreeonhisside.Buttheotherman'ssidehadnothing.Afteraweek，thefirstmandecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday，anothershipwaswreckedandtheonlysurvivor（幸存者）wasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland，therewasnothing.Soon，thefirstmanprayedforahouse，clothesandmorefood.Thenextday，allofthesethingsappeared.However，thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Aboutoneyearlater，thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland，andinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathisside.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavewithouthisfriend.Astheshipwasabouttoleave，thefirstmanheardanangryvoicefromHeaven，"Whyareyouleavingyourfriendontheisland？""Myblessings（祈福）areminealone，"thefirstmananswered."Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn'tdeserveanything.""Youaremistaken!"thevoiceblamedhim."Hehadonlyoneprayer，whichIanswered.If，notforthat，youwouldnothavereceivedanyofmyblessings.""Tellme，"thefirstmanaskedthevoice，"whatdidheprayfor？"Heprayedthatallofyourprayerswouldbeanswered.______and_______.（1）Therewereonlytwosurvivorsaftertheshipwaswreckedduringastorm，weren'tthere？，.（2）Howdidthetwomensurviveonthesmallisland？（3）Whydidthetwofriendsagreetodividetheislandintotwoparts？（4）Howlongdidthetwomenliveontheisland？（5）Whatdidthefirstmanprayforaltogether？（6）Whatwouldhappennext？Addapossibleendingtothestory.and

参考答案与试题解析Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案，14分）1．【解答】release、treatment和increase划线部分发音[i：]；measure划线部分发音[e]；划线部分发音不同的是measure。故选：C。2．【解答】on在上面；at在……；in在里面；of……的。根据题干，可知考查短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣。故选：C。3．【解答】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。inaway"在某种程度上"固定短语，way是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a。故选：B。4．【解答】ing的形容词修饰物，ed的形容词修饰人。句子中修饰party是物，要用exciting；far后面跟比较级形式。故选：B。5．【解答】toomany和many后面加可数名词复数，toomuch和much都加不可数名词，people可数名词复数，因为2019冠状病毒疾病，看电影的人肯定没多少。故选：D。6．【解答】theother"特指其他的"，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；theothers等于theother+可数名词复数或不可数名词；another"三个或三者以上的另一"；other"其他的"，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意"今天几乎每个人都以一种方式或者另一种方式用电。"可知选项C正确。故选：C。7．【解答】记得（不）去做某事"remember（not）todosth"；记得（没）做过某事"remember（not）doingsth"。根据"whenyougoout"可知记住外出时要戴口罩。故选：C。8．【解答】write（写）是动词原形；iswriting是现在进行时；haswritten是现在完成时；wrote是过去式。根据Bequiet一句的意思可知"写"这个动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。9．【解答】if如果；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。根据YoucancatchthefirsttraintoNanjing...youcangetupearlyenough."......你能起得足够早，你就可以赶上开往南京的第一班火车。"可知，应该是"如果"，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。10．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中excited是形容词，主语是thefans，系动词是are，句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：B。11．【解答】and"而且"，表并列；or"或者"；so"所以"，表因果；but"但是"，表转折。根据题意"你可以借我的车"与"你必须保证不要开得太快"之间是转折关系，but符合题意。故选：A。12．【解答】can能；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据Garbagesorting"垃圾分类"可知，"必须"被要求。填must。故选：D。13．【解答】因为前面说父母有病卧床，所以答语只有"C.好遗憾呀"合适；排除：A.没关系；B.那听起来很好；D.多谢。故选C。14．【解答】答案：D；I'mgladtohearthat很高兴听到这个消息；Itdoesn'tmatter不要紧；Yes，Iwill．Thankyou是的，我愿意，谢谢你；Goahead，please请开吧．根据问句MayIopenthewindow？It'sabithotinside我可以开窗吗？里面有点热，可知正确的答语应为：Goahead，please；故选D．III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，填写序号，5分）15．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一种与世界各地的人联系的方式。根据后面people all around the world（全世界的人）可知，是指把全世界的人联系起来。connect"联系"符合题意，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这一系列产品可以让游戏爱好者在玩游戏时感觉更舒适。根据句意和语境可知，是指游戏爱好者在玩游戏时感觉更放松。relaxed"放松的"符合题意，系动词后跟形容词，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：这些新产品的优点是它们都保护了IEKA的传统，即价格合理。根据句意，that后面的从句缺少谓语动词，protect"保护"符合题意，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：IEKA希望吸引世界各地的玩家来到其商店和网站。根据句意，这里指的是吸引世界各地的玩家来到其商店购买产品。stores"商店"符合题意，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：我们希望通过提供不同种类的游戏产品来满足人们的口味。根据句意，这里应该指的是希望不同种类的游戏产品能满足人们不同的口味。taste"口味"符合题意，故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，7分）16．【解答】根据tobea，此处使用名词单数，scientist科学家。故填：scientist。17．【解答】根据maketheirleavestastenasty，此处指化学物质，chemical为可数名词，此处使用复数形式，表示一类事物。故填：chemicals。18．【解答】根据Daisyfelt，此处使用形容词，puzzled困惑的，为形容词。故填：puzzled。19．【解答】句意：每个人都应该学会礼貌地与他人交谈．修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．20．【解答】根据Howdoesthewoman…herchildrentoread，本句为特殊疑问句，使用动词原形，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填：encourage。21．【解答】根据句意"做决定前仔细考虑是很重要的。"，"做决定"为"makedecisions"。故答案为：decisions。22．【解答】根据句意：在午餐时间，有面条和米饭供选择．可知考查：choose的名词形式，choice选择，a接单数形式．故填choice．V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子。1-5小题每空格限填一词，12分）23．【解答】原句中rose是动词rise的过去式，rise＝goup上升，go的过去式为went。故填：went；up。24．【解答】原句画线部分toprotectourearth属于动词不定式作目的状语，由此选定疑问词Why。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，需要把should提前至疑问词之后。故答案是：Why；should。25．【解答】if引导条件状语从句，ifthereareno...如果没有……，可以转换成without...，没有……，此处指没有树木。故填：Without；trees。26．【解答】原句Whatwilllifebelikein50years'time？属于特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句后需恢复陈述句语序，will放在主语life之后。故答案为：life；will。27．【解答】原句由has...bought推断为现在完成时，hardly意为"几乎不"，表示否定含义，根据"前后相反，时态一致"的原则，考虑填hashe。故答案为：has；he。28．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。advertisingcompanies广告公司，是句子的主语，谓语动词是plan，固定词组plantodosth.计划做某事，plantouseanewway计划使用一种新的方式，anewway后接动词不定式，toselltheirproducts销售他们的产品。故填：Advertisingcompaniesplantouseanewwaytoselltheirproducts。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解，共29分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，6分）29．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据MuseumsaresomeofthebestplacestogooutinLondon.（博物馆是伦敦最适合外出的地方之一。）可知作者认为伦敦的科学博物馆是个好地方。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据FromitweknewthatBritishtechnologyimprovedafterthewar.（从中我们知道英国的技术在战后有所改进。）可知英国的技术在战后进步了。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据aclassicBritishsciencefictioncomichero.（一位经典的英国科幻喜剧英雄）可知，DanDare是一名喜剧英雄。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Theytaughtusabouttheworldofphysics.（他们教我们有关物理世界的情况。）可知在能源画廊里，作者了解了更多关于物理的信息。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Finally，wewenttotheAntennaGalleryandgotthelatestsciencenews.（最后，我们去了天线画廊，得到了最新的科学新闻。）可知，在天线画廊，作者了解了最新的科学新闻。故选C。（6）总结归纳题。根据Firstwehadalookatanewfreeshow（首先，我们看了一个新免费节目）；Afterthat，wewenttotheEnergyGallery（能源长廊），（之后，我们去了能源长廊）Finally，wewenttotheAntennaGalleryandgotthelatestsciencenews.（最后，我们去了天线画廊，得到了最新的科学新闻。）可知，总共去了三个地方。故选B。B.Choosethewordsorphrasesandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文，6分）30．【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.takeoff起飞；B.getoff下车；C.putoff推迟；D.turnoff关闭。根据theywalkafewblocksbeforearrivingattheirfinaldestination.（他们走了几个街区才到达他们的最终目的地。）可知是下地铁后，因此选getoff符合题意。故选B。（2）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.when当...时。根据句意，上文是B代表自行车，下文是有些人总是骑自行车去办公室，可知两句之间构成因果关系，因此选because。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.search搜索；B.interrupt打断；C.escape逃避、逃离；D.approach接近。根据Ihatetobeinaplacefullofpeopleandwastealotoftimewaitingthere（我讨厌在人多的地方浪费很多时间在那里等待）可知，我会逃离人多的地方并选择骑自行车去办公室，因此选escape。故选C。（4）形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.kind宽容的；C.thankful感激的；D.similar相似的。根据语境和选项可知，这对我来说很方便，我发现真的有很多和我相似的人。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.holiday度假；B.scenery风景；C.owner主人；D.favour恩惠。根据whenIridethebike.（当我骑自行车时。）和选项可知骑车的时候可以欣赏到风景。故选B。（6）副词辨析。A.clearly清楚地；B.partly部分地；C.briefly简单地；D.especially尤其。根据Thelifeissobeautiful，wecandomanyotherthingsthatcanmakeourlifebeautifulandenjoyable.（生活是如此美丽，我们可以做很多其他的事情，可以使我们的生活美丽和愉快。）可知不要对生活失去信心，要享受生活，尤其是坚持梦想，因此选especially符合题意。故选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给，6分）31．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们只能向路过的出租车挥手，其中许多出租车实际上已经预订好了。根据have...beenbooked，结合首字母，可知是actually"实际上"。故填actually。（2）考查名词。句意：总是有一长串生病的老人在等出租车。根据Thesepeopleprobablybadlyneedataxi.Buttheycannotgetonebecausetheydonotknowhowtouseasmartphone.（这些人可能急需一辆出租车。但他们无法得到一个，因为他们不知道如何使用智能手机。），结合首字母，可知是queue"队列"，alongqueueof..."长队"。故填queue。（3）考查连词。句意：然而，尽管许多新的应用程序让我们年轻人的生活变得更轻松，但却让老一辈人的生活变得越来越困难。根据...manynewappshavemadelifeeasierforusyoungerfolk，ithasmadeitincreasinglydifficultfortheoldergenerations，结合首字母，可知是while"尽管"。故填while。（4）考查复合不定代词。句意：然而，弥合这一"数字鸿沟"需要每个人的努力。根据文章讲述的是年轻人需要帮助老人，结合首字母，可知是everyone"每个人"，effort"努力"为名词，故用everyon