2022届高考模拟押题试题（八）（原卷）

2022届高考模拟押题试题（八）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonMonday?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Watchhisbag. B.Callhisfriend. C.Gotothewashroom.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarevaluable. C.Theyaretoosmall.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?A.Thefaultyengine. B.Thedeadbattery. C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery. B.Buyanewcar. C.Getsomepetrol.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Anassistant. C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A B C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce. B.Inaboutamonth. C.Inaboutaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing. B.Toattendaconference. C.Toseeafriend.14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?A.For6minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For5minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?A.Becauseofitsuniquecreativeprograms.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsgoodservices.18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.89. B.30. C.145.19.WhichisNOTprovidedatthecamp?A.Excitingclasses. B.Stageperformances. C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whendoesthecampopeneachday?A.From10a.m.to6p.m.B.From9a.m.to2p.m.C.From9a.m.to6p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’senjoyabletotravellikealocalaroundSydneyonthiscitycyclingtourwithdifferentoptions.Varioustourlengthsallowyoutochooseabiketourthatsuitsyourscheduleandbudget.Overview●Coveringmorethan30ofthetopSydneysights●Useofbicycleandallsafetyequipmentinclude●Ledbyacyclingguidesotravelerscanfocusonsceneryinsteadofdirections●RefuelwithincludedlunchandadrinkontheSydneyHarbourBridgeRideDetailsMeetyourgroupandguideatTheRocksattheappointedtimeforyourtour.Choosefromseveraltouroptions,includingtheSydneyClassicTour,theSydneyHighlightsTour,theSydneyHarbourBridgeRideandtheManlyBeachandSunsetCruiseTour.HighlightsincludeRoyalBotanicGardens,HydePark,DarlingHarbour,HarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse.Yourtourendsatitsoriginaldeparturepoint.ImportantInformation●Securestorageisavailableforbackpack,purse,orotheritemswhichneedtobestoreduntilyoureturnfromyourtour.●Babyseatsforchildrenupto25kgcanbeprovidedfreeofcharge.●Touroperatesinwetweather,andraincoatswillbeprovided.●Nowheelchairisaccessible.●Animalsaren’tallowed.●Travelershavetokeepanormalphysicalfitnesslevel.21.Whatarethetouristsallowedtododuringthecyclingtour?A.Watchmanyanimals. B.Havefreelunch.C.Getaccesstowheelchairservice. D.EnjoyallSydneysights.22.Whereisthestartingpointofthetour?A.TheRocks.B.HydePark. C.HarbourBridge. D.SydneyOperaHouse.23.Whichisamustforthetourists?A.LivinginSydney. B.Bringingraincoats.C.Beingingoodhealth. D.Ridingtheirownbikes.BWithjeweledpinsinherhair,asweepingredsilkdresshungoverhergauze(薄纱)sleeves,BeijingerXinNanlookslikeshe’sjuststeppedoutofadynastyhundredsofyearsinthepast.XinNaniswearingHanfu,orHanclothing,whichhastraditionallybeenthedressforafewenthusiastsonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid-autumnFestivalandLunarNewYear.Butthesedays,theHanfumovementhasgrowntobecomeasubcultureseekingtobringbacktolifepre-QingDynastyclothing.ThepastfewyearshaveevenseenHanfugainadegreeofglobalrecognition,findingitswayontotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeekrunways.Hanfu’sentryintomodernlifehasbeeninspiredbythepopularityofhistoricaldramas.It’sratedthatChinanowhasoverthreeandahalfmillionHanfuenthusiastsasitisconsideredoneofthemostimportantembodiments(化身)ofChinesetraditionalculture.Today,it’snotuncommontoseeagroupofgirlsintheseelegantflowingrobestakingselfies.DressedinherTang-Dynasty-inspiredoutfit,XinNanexplained,“Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenwalkinginthestreet,dressedinHanfu,asifitweretheireverydayclothing.”Hanfu’sgrowingpopularityisreflectedintheexpansionoftheassociatedbusiness.ThenumberofHanfumerchantsonthee-commerceplatformTaobaogrewthreefold(三倍)between2015and2019.AccordingtoareportbyiiMedia,in2019,HanfusalesinChinawereworth4.52billionyuan($695million).ToXinNan,Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress;rather,it’sawayoflife.“IthinkHanfuhasaspecialcharm.WhenI’mwearingit,IfeelI’vereturnedtothatdynasty,”shesaid.Sheexplainedthatitinspiresherwithasenseofeleganceandgrace.“ThemomentIputonHanfu,that’showI’llbehave.”24.WhydoestheauthormentionXinNaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribeascene.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toclarifyaquestion.

25.WhatcontributestothepopularityofHanfu?

A.Thedevelopmentofthefashionindustry. B.TheappearanceinParisFashionWeek.

C.ThepromotionofHanfumerchants. D.TheinfluenceofChinesetraditionalculture.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WearingHanfuchangesaperson’spersonality.B.HanfuisanewstyleofdressforChinesepeople.C.WearingHanfuinspirespeopletolivedifferently.D.Hanfumakespeoplereturntothepreviousdynasty.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWayofBeingElegantinLife. B.TheBenefitsofWearingHanfu.C.TheExpansionofChineseEconomy. D.TheRebirthofChineseTraditionalHanfu.COnMay31,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouplestohaveuptothreechildren.Themoveisexpectedtomaximizethepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth.Thethree-childpolicyisalsoexpectedtopreventthedeclineinthenation'sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation,ChinaDailyreported.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenforfouryearsinarow.Thecountry'stotalbirthrate(theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman)stood-at1.3in2020.Thenumberisbelowtherateof2.1thatwouldmaintainastablepopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Thedecliningbirthratehasalsobroughtasharpincreaseintheproportionofthepopulationaged60orabove,risingfrom10.3percentto18.7percentinthepastdecade.Anincreasinglyelderlypopulationwillcausealackofyounglaborforce.Therefore,it'snotgoodforeconomicgrowth,accordingtoChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Infact,thenewbirthpolicyisasteptofurtherrelaxthefamilyplanningpolicy.Theone-childpolicywasintroducedinthe1970sandaimedtocontrolthefastgrowingpopulation.Thenin2013Chinaallowedcouplestohavesecondchildifeitherparentwasanonlychild,andthreeyearslater,allcoupleswereallowedtohavetwochildren.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthislatestpolicy.Manycouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AnetizennamedQinfengcommented,"Highcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustionstoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild."Also,manywomenhesitatetogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeansacrificingtheircareerprospects,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.Inthatcase,Munotedthatitisbettertotakesupportingmeasureswiththethree-childpolicy,suchasmorepreferentialpoliciesforcouplesthatwouldeasetheirparentalburden.WhatmightNOTbethemaincauseforthenewpolicy?A.Tomaintainastablepopulation.B.Toincreasethepopulation'sroleineconomicandsocialdevelopment.C.Tokeepthebirthrateat1.3.D.Toaddressthechallengeoftheagingpopulation.29.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.China'sannualnumberofnewbornshasfallenfordecades.B.In2013.Chinesegovernmentallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren.C.Sacrificingwomen'scareerprospectscontributestotheirwillingnesstobearmorechildren.D.Chinesegovernmenthaslooseneditsdecades-longfamilyplanningpolicyinrecentyears.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preferential”probablymean?A.favorable. B.powerful. C.contradictory. D.neutral.31.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthepopulation'sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth.B.Tointroducethenewfamilysizepolicy.C.Tosharehisconcernsaboutbirthrateandagingpopulationproblem.D.Toissueanappealforeasingcouples'parentalburden.DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon”,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,”toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.32.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely. B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent. D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.33.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.34.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Opposed. D.Supportive.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames. B.BeneathOlympicIce.C.TheStructureofIce. D.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.36Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?37It'sbecauseofstresshormones（荷尔蒙）thatincreaseyouralertness(机敏)whenit’smostneeded.38Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougetlessworkdonewhenyouhavelongerdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Resisttheattackofillness.39Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makeyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.40Helpyougetanadvantageatwork.Youmaygetdepressedbecauseofthat.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.It’susefulforyoutogetthroughdifficulttimes.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.However,they’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmean41.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My43tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.46,Ihaveasmileof47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an49life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto50anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe51ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough52oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemain53ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.54wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长的人).Hewasa/an56toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.57yourmind,andyou’llnever58crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go59youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”41.A.directly B.specially C.fortunately D.immediately42.A.anxious B.astonishing C.ashamed D.extra43.A.entrance B.access

C.attitude D.affection44.A.confuse B.design C.comment D.complain45.A.loseweight B.gainweight C.putonweight D.putoffweight46.A.Carefully B.Rarely C.Finally D.Approximately47.A.instruction B.satisfaction C.decoration D.caution48.A.overcome B.clarified C.defeated D.understood49.A.easy B.difficult C.greedy D.reasonable50.A.possess B.accept C.accomplish D.admire

51.A.produced B.founded C.constructed D.developed52.A.happiness B.senses C.experiences D.pressures53.A.emphasis B.factors C.researches D.powers54.A.Because B.As C.While D.If55.A.determined B.devoted C.commanded D.forced56.A.destination B.appreciation C.qualification D.inspiration57.A.Cometo B.Makeup C.Openup D.Comeinto58.A.deliver B.reject C.abandon D.use59.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere60.A.request B.persuade C.advise D.attempt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwe’resmall,wedon’tthinkaboutdifficultiesoflearningsomethingnew;wejustgoaheadanddoit.Oneofthe61(example)iswhenIwaslearningtopaint.Iwasverysmallandthepaintgoteverywhere.Butinsteadofgettingangry,everyonewouldbepatient62me,encouragingmeandshowingmethecorrectway,andaftersometimeIwasabletopaint63(