安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语9月月考试题（含解析）

安徽省六安市第一中学20172018学年高二9月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuntKarenalwayshadaspecialplaceinmyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,IknewIcouldcountonhertohaveroomformeonherlapandwordsofloveandencouragementwhenIneededtohearthem.Whenshediedfiveyearsago，Iwasdevastated.Thewholefamilywasstillinshockwhenherhusband,UncleRonnie,diedaweeklater.IlongedtohaveasmallitemofAuntKaren’storememberherby,butseeingherchildrenandgrandchildrenoverebythegriefofthisdoublelossmademeshyawayfromasking.AfewmonthsafterAuntKaren’sdeath,IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIsawRescuedTreasures,alocalsecondhandstore.Ionlyhadacoupleofdollarsonmeanddidn’treallyintendtobuyanything,butIstoppedanywayjusttolookinside.Ihadbeenshoppingaroundforafewminuteswhenasmall,blackhandbagcaughtmyeye.Itwasn’tfancyorspecial.Ididn’treallyneedahandbagandcontinuedtolookaroundthestore,butsomethingkeptdrawingmebacktothathandbag.Finally,Icheckedthepricetag(标签).Itwasjustonedollar.ThehandbagstayedinthebackofmycarforweeksuntilIcameuponitduringacarcleanup.Iopeneditup.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theyhadn’tevencleaneditout.Itwasstillfullofjunk,oldcandywrappers,oldreceipts(收据)andusedpaper.Usuallythestoreemptiedthingsinside,sotherewouldn’tbeanysurprisesforanewowner.Ithrewawaysomewastes,andsortedthroughthereceipts,whenIfoundoneiteminthesmallinsidepocket.Itwasaninsurancecardwiththename“KarenStair”writtenonit.Ibegantocry.MybelovedAuntKaren.Thiswasherhandbag.1.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Karen’shusbandsurvivedherbyfiveyears.B.Karen’schildrenrefusedtogiveanyitemtotheauthor.C.Theauthorwasveryshywhenshewasyoung.D.Karenhadbeenverykindtotheauthor.2.Theunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.veryworriedB.alittlelonelyC.extremelysadD.slightlydisappointed3.Theauthormadeuphermindtobuythehandbagbecause.A.shejustneededtobuyahandbagB.thebaglookedstrangeandwasworththepriceC.ithappenedthatshecouldafforditD.someoneelsepersuadedhertobuyit4.Assoonastheauthoropenedthehandbag,shefeltvery.A.surprisedB.excitedC.sickD.nervous【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在AuntKaren去世后，特别悲伤，因为AuntKaren以及凯伦的丈夫先后去世后，他们一家人遭受双重打击，作者没有去要AuntKaren的物品。但在一次购买二手商品时，意外的发现所购买的手提包是AuntKaren的。1.细节理解题。根据“whenherhusband,UncleRonnie,diedaweeklater.”她的丈夫在她去世一周后也去世了。选项A错误；根据“IlongedtohaveasmallitemofAuntKaren’storememberherby,butseeingherchildrenandgrandchildrenoverebythegriefofthisdoublelossmademeshyawayfromasking.”我渴望得到凯伦阿姨的物品，但是看到她的孩子和孙子们被这双重的痛苦所压倒，我羞于向他们询问，可知并不是他们拒绝给作者凯伦阿姨的物品，并非是作者性格胆怯，选项B与C错误；根据“WhenIwasgrowingup,IknewIcouldcountonhertohaveroomformeonherlapandwordsofloveandencouragementwhenIneededtohearthem.”在我成长的过程中，我知道我期待在她的膝盖上留有我的位置，当我需要倾听时，会听到爱的语言和鼓励，可知凯丽阿姨对作者很好，选项D正确。根据题意，故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据“AuntKarenalwayshadaspecialplaceinmyheart.”凯伦阿姨在我心中始终有一个特殊的位置。以及下句描述可知，作者对于她的去世非常悲伤。根据题意，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Ionlyhadacoupleofdollarsonme”身上只有两美元。以及“Finally,Icheckedthepricetag(标签).Itwasjustonedollar.”最终，我检查了一下标签只需要一美元。可知作者买这件手提包碰巧支付得起。根据题意，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ibegantocry.MybelovedAuntKaren.Thiswasherhandbag.”我开始哭了起来。我亲爱的凯伦阿姨。这是她的手提包。作者碰巧买的手提包是凯伦阿姨的，可知作者是吃惊的。根据题意，故选A。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第1小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。BMorepaniesandrecyclersaretakingstepstoensurethatoldelectronicdevicessuchasTVsandputersaren’tsenttopoorcountries.TheBaselActionNetwork,aSeattlebasednonprofitthatlargelyexposedtheoverseasdiscarding(丢弃)ofUSelectronicwaste,onThursdaylaunchedaprogrammetousethirdpartyemployeestocertify(证实)recyclerswhodon’texportdangerouselectronicwaste.ThesocalledeStewardrecyclerswillalsoagreenottodiscardthewasteinUSlandfillsandagreetomeetothercriteria.Thecertificationisintendedtoprovidepaniesandconsumerswithsomeassurancethatthewaste,whichcanincludetoxins(毒素)suchasleadandmercury,isdisposedofsafely.TheGovernmentAccountabilityOffice,ina2008report,declaredthatUSelectronicwastewasoftendisposedofunsafelyinsuchcountriesasIndia.There,workersrecyclegold,silverandcopperfromthewaste,ofteninopenairacidbaths.TheBaselNetworkalsosaysitwonassurancesfrom13organizations,includingSamsung,BankofAmerica,WellsFargo,thatthey’lluseeStewardrecyclerswheneverpossible.WellsFargohadalreadybeenusingrecyclerswhodeclarednottoexport.Sofar,Baselhascertifiedthreerecyclersandsevensites.Beforeestewards,even,paniesthatwantedtoavoidexportofelectronicwastehadto“hopeforthebest”,when,theyhandedtheirwastetorecyclers,saysRobertHoughton,presidentofOhiobasedrecyclerRedemtech.ItisaneStewardthatcountsmajorpaniesamongitscustomers.“Now,theycangetsomeproof,”Houghtonsays.Basel’sstandardspetewithanothersetlaunchedinJanuary.ItwasmadebyindustryandbackedbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Thatstandard,calledR2,doesn’tbantheexportofdangerouselectronicwastebutrequiresthatitbehandledsafely.Insteadofaban,theInstituteofScrapRecyclingIndustriessays,effortsshouldbemadetohelppoorcountriesdevelopsaferecycling.5.Howweremostelectronicwastesdealtwithbefore?A.TheywerethrownintoUSlandfills.B.TheywereburiedinthedesertmdieUS.C.Theywereexportedtopoorcountries.D.Theywerereusedbyfamiliesinpoorcountries.6.EStewardrecyclers，mainjobisprobablyto.A.preventolddevicesfromopenairacidbathsB.disposeofelectronicwastesafelyC.collectmoreelectronicwasteforprofitsD.assureAmerica’sleadingruleintheelectronicmarket7.PeopleinIndiaimportelectronicwasteto.A.getridoftoxinsB.learnhowtomakedevicesC.recyclevaluablemetalsD.makecheaperproducts8.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwitholdelectronicproductsB.thedevelopmentofrecyclingintheworldC.howtofightagainstelectronicpollutionD.safertreatmentofelectronicwaste【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了现在有的公司开始着手科学安全地处理电子垃圾产品了，而不是像以前那样直接扔到贫穷国家，让电子垃圾暴露在酸雨下，变成有毒的矿泥而破坏自然环境。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“MorepaniesandrecyclersaretakingstepstoensurethatoldelectronicdevicessuchasTVsandputersaren’tsenttopoorcountries.”越来越多的公司和再循环利用者正在采取措施来确保废旧的电子产品如电视机、电脑等不被扔到贫穷的国家。可推知电子垃圾被出口到贫穷国家。根据题意，故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecertificationisintendedtoprovidepaniesandconsumerswithsomeassurancethatthewaste,whichcanincludetoxins(毒素)suchasleadandmercury,isdisposedofsafely.”标准是向公司和消费者保证这些垃圾包括含有毒素的如铅和汞，会被安全处理。根据题意，故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第四段“There,workersrecyclegold,silverandcopperfromthewaste,ofteninopenairacidbaths.”南非和印度那样的贫穷国家的工人们从废旧电子产品中获取金、银、铜等金属。这些金属都是比较贵重的金属，根据题意，故选C。8.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲的是对电子垃圾的安全处理。根据题意，故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第1小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。CWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HelenAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HelenAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHelenandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HelenandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helendidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.9.Helentiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson10.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【答案】9.A10.B11.D【解析】文章主要讲述了“一根筷子易折断，一捆筷子抱成团”，这就是团结的力量。来自越南的HelenAn正是靠着团结一心，在美国成就了一番大事业。9.细节理解题。根据“Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.”这个家庭团聚的教训伴随着女儿们成长。可知，妈妈这样做是要告诉孩子们团结的力量。根据题意，故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“theydidn’thavemuchmoney”她们没有什么钱，可知他们离开越南时，没有什么钱。根据题意，故选B。11.主旨大意题。文章通过讲述来自越南的HelenAn家族靠着三代人团结一心，在美国成就了一番大事业的故事告诉我们：团结就是力量。选项B错误；文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，选项A错误；也未提及怎样实现伟大梦想，选项C错误。根据题意，故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意型每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but,however,nevertheless，hence等。例如本题中的第4小题.DRecentlysomearticlesclaimtheword“selfie”asoneofthemostannoyingwords.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisn’tnotsobad.The“selfie”isusedtodescribetheselftakenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.WomenandmenalikeadorntheirInstagram,FacebookandTwitteraccountswiththesepictures,sometimeswithpuckeredlipsorlargesmiles.Infact,theselfiehasbeesowidelyknownthatover31millionphotosonInstagramarecaptionedwiththeselfie.Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10seizeseachtimetheydo,andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypicktheonethattheyfeelmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepicture,someonehasevenhimorherselfconfidence.Selfimageisimportant.Insocietytoday,wearesooftenconsumedwithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.Butmaybe,withthatoneselfie,wefeellikewefitthatbill.Wefeelhandsome,beautiful,confident,smart,happyandcontent.Forthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhappenedtousiserased,becausethatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatgivesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.Isawaspokenwordpoemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid:IfIaskyouwhatyoulovetheanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds,music,tattoos…Yourmom,yourbrother,yoursister,yourdaughter,yourbestfriend，yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”？Thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.Istilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.PamelaRutledgeagrees,stating,“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”12.Intheopinionofthewriter,selfie.A.isanannoyingphenomenononlineB.makesapersonbeeselfcenteredC.isjustafashionamongteenagersD.givesapersonasenseofconfidence13.Accordingtothewriter,weliveinasocietywhere.A.beingperfectishighlyvaluedB.peoplejudgeothersbytheirappearanceC.confidenceisbasedonone’sselfimagesD.beautyalmostdecideseverythingreally14.Thewritermentionedapoemtostress.A.thepowerofrealloveB.theneedtoloveourselvesC.thekindsoflovewehaveD.theendlessloveweget15.WhatPamelasaidsuggestedthat.A.selfiegetsmodelstotakemorephotosB.selfiehelpsmorepeoplelooklikemodelsC.selfieprovidesmorephotosofrealpeopleD.selfiecausesmodelstobeoutofwork【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】文章主要介绍自拍照，并叙述了它的价值。12.推理判断题。根据“Theypicktheonethattheyfeelmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepicture,someonehasevenhimorherselfconfidence.”他们挑选一个他们觉得让他们看起来最好的。那不是很漂亮吗？在这张照片里，甚至有他或她自己的信心。可知自拍照会给人一个人自信。根据题意，故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“Insocietytoday,wearesooftenconsumedwithwhatsocietytellsusisperfect.”在当今社会，我们常常被社会所说的完美所吞噬。可推知我们生活在一个完美被高度评价的社会。根据题意，故选A。14.推理判断题。根据“Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid“Ilovemyself”？”在你说“我爱我自己”之前，你能坚持多久？作者提出这样的问题就是为了让我们能引起反思，加强对自己的爱。根据题意，故选B。15.推理判断题。根据“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”现在可提供更多的真人照片。根据题意，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youareoneofthemostfamiliarfacesinclass,notbecauseyouarefunnyorhavegreatnotetakingabilitiesbutbecauseyouaskthemostnumberofquestions.___16___Itisimportanttohaveagoodwaytoaskquestions.Hereareafewtipsforimprovingyourquestioningskills:Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknow.Beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoknowandframeyourquestionaccordingly.___17___Ifyoubeataroundthebush,yourteacherswon’tbeentirelysurewhatitisthatyouhaven’tunderstood,orneedanexplanationfor.___18___Ifyouareuncertainaboutaparticularsubject,makeitclearwhenitisbeingdiscussed.Ifyouputyourquestionincontext(语境),youcanbesureofit.Becausequestionsoftenopenupnewavenueswithinasubject,doingthiswouldbenefitthewholeclass.Don’thesitatetotalktoyourteacherafterclass.___19___Therefore,ifyoufeelunfortableaboutaskingaquestioninfrontofyourclassmates,waittilltheclassisover.Thiswillprobablyputyoumoreatease.Writedownyourquestions.___20___Theymayappearwhenyou’restudying,readingortakingnotes.Notethemdownonapieceofpapersothatyouwon’tforgettoaskthemlater.Thiscanalsomakesurethatyoudon’thaveanyunansweredquestionswhentheexamapproaches.A.Don’taskmorequestionsonceatime.B.Questionsmayappearatanytime.C.Beingcuriousisnotabadquality.D.Youmaythinkitisgoodtoasknoquestions.E.Askquestionsrelatedtothecontext.F.Aquestionneedstobeeasytobeunderstoodandtothepoint.G.Onetooneinteractions(互动)arealwaysmuchbetterthanonetomany.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节；满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istartedmytravelbusiness6yearsago.Ididn’thavea___21___budget,soIsimplytoldeveryoneIwasfamiliarwithmybusiness.___22___,Ihadgotveryfewclients.LateoneeveningIreceivedacallfromawoman___23___aboutacruiseshehadbooked.Ididn’t___24___hervoicesoIaskedherwhereshelived.Shereplied,“Montana.”ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveanyclientsinMontanaandthatshemusthavebeen___25___.“Sir,Ihaveyour___26___writtendownrighthereonmypieceofpaper,___27___Imusthavebookeditwithyou.Couldyourecheckit,please?”she___28___responded.___29___,shehadmywebsitebutIwasn’thertravelagent.I___30___hername,phonenumberandsailinginformationandtoldherIwouldcallthecruiselineandsee___31___Icouldfindout.Shegreatly___32___myoffertohelp.ThenextdayIcalledtotellherthatIfoundoutthatoneagencydidhaveher___33___andgaveheritsnumber.Thewomanwasvery___34___withthesolution.Wealsotalkedforafewminutesabouther___35___andIgavehersometipswhileonboard.ShethankedmeagainandItoldheritwouldbemy___36___tohelpheranytimeinthefuture.Afterafewdays,Ipletely___37___abouttheencounter.Severalmonthslater,muchtomy___38___,Igotacallfromthelady’ssisterfromMontana,whowantedtogetmarriedonacruiseship.That’sjustthebeginningofthestory.Mylittle___39___totheladyinMontanabrought30brandnewclients!Timewillonlytellhowmanynewclientswillemyway,___40___onesimpleoffer.21.A.marketingB.travellingC.housingD.training22.A.UnusuallyB.UnbelievablyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unreasonably23.A.mentingB.plainingC.debatingD.asking24.A.understandB.rememberC.tolerateD.recognize25.A.mistakenB.misunderstoodC.forgottenD.amused26.A.numberB.nameC.websiteD.address27.A.forB.butC.soD.though28.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.curiouslyD.coldly29.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Indeed30.A.checkedoutB.putdownC.sortedoutD.turneddown31.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where32.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.appreciatedD.weighed33.A.applicationB.bookingC.passwordD.signature34.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.confusedD.satisfied35.A.familyB.cruiseC.careerD.agency36.A.pleasureB.creditC.shameD.reward37.A.thoughtB.worriedC.caredD.forgot38.A.sadnessB.astonishmentC.reliefD.disappointment39.A.rudenessB.generosityC.kindnessD.sympathy40.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.inhonorofD.onbehalfof【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】文章主要讲述了作者市场营销做得少，客户也少，但是通过一次偶然的机会帮助了一位弄错订单的客户，后来得到了大量订单。21.考查动词辨析。句意：我没有营销预算。marketing销售；travelling旅行；housing给…提供住房；training训练，培养。根据“Istartedmytravelbusiness6yearsago.”六年前我从事旅游事务。以及下文“Ihadgotveryfewclients.”我的客户很少。可知作者营销做的很不好，市场预算不够。根据题意，故选A。22.考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的客户很少。Unusually不寻常地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Unfortunately不幸地；Unreasonably不合理地。根据“Ihadgotveryfewclients.”我的客户很少。根据题意，故选C。23.考查动词辨析。句意：一天傍晚，我接到一位女士打来的，询问她预订了一次游轮旅行。menting评论，注释；plaining抱怨；debating辩论，争论；asking询问。根据题意，故选D。24.考查动词辨析。句意：我没有认出她的声音，所以我问她住在哪里。understand理解；remember记得；tolerate容忍；recognize承认，识别。根据题意，故选D。25.考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我在蒙大纳没有任何客户，她一定搞错了。mistaken错误；misunderstood误解，误会；forgotten忘记；amused娱乐，逗乐。根据“ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveanyclientsinMontana”我告诉她我在蒙大纳没有任何客户。可知作者确定女士弄错了。根据题意，故选A。26.考查名词辨析。句意：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了。number数目；name名字；website网站；address地址。根据“shehadmywebsite”她有我的网站。根据题意，故选C。27.考查连词辨析。句意：我把你的网站写在我的一张纸上了，所以我一定是和你订好了。for因为，由于；but但是；so因此；though虽然。这一句前后为因果关系，根据题意，故选C。28.考查副词辨析。句意：她礼貌地回答。excitedly兴奋地，激动地；politely礼貌地，客气地；curiously好奇地；coldly冷地。根据“Couldyourecheckit,please?”你能再检查一遍，好吗？可知女士很有礼貌。根据题意，故选B。29.考查连词辨析。句意：她确实有我的网站。Therefore因此；Besides除…之外，还有；Instead代替，顶替；Indeed的确，确实。上文提及女士有作者的网站，想让作者确认，本句是在确认。根据题意，故选D。30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记下了她的名字、号码和航行信息。checkedout检查；putdown记下，放下；sortedout分类；turneddown拒绝，减少。根据题意，故选B。31.考查连接词。句意：告诉她我会打给邮轮，看看我能找到什么。what什么；how怎么；when（时间）；where（地点）。See后为宾语从句，从句中findout后缺少宾语，故填what。根据题意，故选A。32.考查动词辨析。句意：她非常感谢我提供的帮助。rejected拒绝；accepted接受；appreciated欣赏；weighed权衡，称…的重量。对于作者提供的帮助，女士很感激。根据题意，故选C。34.考查形容词辨析。句意：对这个解决方案非常满意。embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的，气恼的；confused迷乱的；satisfied满意的。作者帮助了女士，这位女士的感情色彩应该是积极的。根据题意，故选D。35.考查名词辨析。句意：我们也聊了几分钟她的游船。family家，家庭；cruise巡航；career职业；agency代理，机构。根据“LateoneeveningIreceivedacallfromawoman___3___aboutacruiseshehadbooked.”一天傍晚，我接到一位女士打来的，询问她预订了一次游轮旅行。根据题意，故选B。36.考查名词辨析。句意：她再次感谢我，我告诉她将来能帮助她是我的荣幸。pleasure愉快；credit信誉，信用；shame羞愧；reward报酬。根据题意，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。句意：过了几天，我完全忘记了那次遭遇。thought想，以为；worried担心；cared关心；forgot忘记。已经过去几天了，上文所提的事只是小事，所以作者几乎是忘了。根据题意，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。句意：几个月后，令我吃惊的是，我接到了一位来自蒙大纳的女士的。sadness悲伤；astonishment惊讶；relief宽慰；disappointment失望。几个月后很长一段时间的，接到的是上次的女士，所以作者接到她的反应根据常识应该很吃惊。根据题意，故选B。39.考查名词辨析。句意：我对蒙大纳女士的一点好意带来了30个全新的客户！rudeness粗鲁；generosity慷慨；kindness仁慈；sympathy同情。根据题意，故选C。40.考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间只会告诉我有多少新客户会来，原因是一个简单的报价。intermsof就…而言；onaccountof因为；inhonorof向…致敬；onbehalfof代表。根据题意，故选B。第II卷(共45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetaskofbeingacceptedinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate___41___highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestopreparefor___42___(advance)study.Theymayalsotakeoneormore___43___(examine)thattesthowwellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theypleteapplicationsandsendthemtotheuniversities___44___interestthemmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave___45___interviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.___46___(neat)dressedandalittlebitfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Ifthenewstudents___47___(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogramforthem___48___(get)toknowtheproceduresforstudents’advising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheothermajorservicesoftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery___49___(puzzle).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,the___50___(easy)itwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.【答案】41.from42.advanced43.examinations/exams44.which/that45.an46.Neatly47.areaccepted48.toget49.puzzling50.easier【解析】文章主要讲述了一些高中生提前接受特殊课程来准备深造，他们也可能接受一个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备得如何。如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划。41.考查介词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。graduate…from从…毕业。根据题意，故填from。42.考查形容词。句意：在高中毕业前，这些学生参加特殊课程来准备深造。修饰名词study使用形容词。根据题意，故填形容词advanced。43.考查名词复数。句意：他们也可能接受一个或多个考试来测试他们对大学准备得如何。根据“oneormore”故使用名词复数。根据题意，故填examinations/exams。44.考查定语从句。句意：在高中的最后一年，他们完成申请并把他们送到最感兴趣的大学。theuniversities为先行词，限制性定语从句中使用关系词which/that。根据题意，故填which/that。45.考查不定冠词。句意：一些高中学生可能会被要求接受来自于大学的面试。接受来自于大学的面试，为泛指，根据题意，故填不定冠词an。46.考查副词。句意：穿着整齐，有点紧张。修饰动词dress使用副词。根据题意，故填副词Neatly。47.考查被动语态。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划，让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。学生被大学录取，students与accept之间处于动宾关系，故使用被动语态。根据题意，故填areaccepted。48.考查动词不定式。句意：如果新的学生被录取，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导计划，让他们了解学生咨询的程序、大学规则、图书馆的使用以及大学的其他主要服务。动词不定式做目的状语。根据题意，故填动词不定式toget。49.考查形容词作表语。句意：在一个新地方开始一种新的生活是很令人困惑的。Puzzling令人困惑的，用来修饰物；puzzled困惑的，用来修饰人。在系动词后加形容词作表语。根据题意，故填puzzling。50.考查形容词比较级。句意：学生对学校了解越多，就越容易适应新的环境。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越…越…。根据题意，故填形容词比较级easier。第四部分：书面表达（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmet