2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：泰国王室话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜罢妃除臣：泰国王室的硬核宫斗戏罢黜王妃、解职侍臣，泰国王室近来上演了一系列令人瞠目结舌的“宫斗大戏”，政府公报的字里行间满是“忘恩负义”、“极其邪恶”、“通奸”等花边小报的常见字眼。自上任以来，泰国国王哇集拉隆功频出集权举措，其权力越来越不受约束。在泰国，国王权力究竟有多大？泰国的君主立宪制与英国和日本有何不同？'ExtremelyEvilMisconduct':Thailand’sPalaceIntrigueSpillsIntoViewByHannahBeech①ThedenunciationshaveswirledthroughThailand’sgildedpalaceswiththerhetoricalextravaganceofaShakespeareanhistory.②Theofficialconsorttothekingwasaccusedoftryingtoupstagethequeenand“underminingthenation,”leadingtothestrippingofherroyaltitlesafterlessthanthreemonthsonthejob.③Lastweek,fourmorecourtiers,twoofwhomweredescribedasbedchamberpages,wereremovedfor“extremelyevilmisconduct.”④Nearlyhalfayearago,KingMahaVajiralongkornBodindradebayavarangkunwascrownedinalavishspectacleculminatingintheplacementofa16-poundcrownonhishead.Sincethenthe67-year-oldkinghasassembledacourtwhoseintriguefrequentlyspillsontothepagesoftheRoyalThaiGovernmentGazette,whichnormallyrecordsmoreanodynematters.⑤Thekinghastakenhigh-profilestepsthatappeartohavebolsteredhisauthority.⑥Lastyear,heassumedoversightovertheCrownPropertyBureau,whosefortune,believedtobeupwardof$30billion,helpsmakehimoneoftheworld’swealthiestroyals.⑦Lastmonth,heorderedtwoinfantryunitsinBangkok,thecapital,movedfromnormalmilitarycommandtothatofhisroyalcorps.⑧“Thisdirecttakingofcontrolissomethingthatwehaven’tseensincetheendofabsolutemonarchyin1932,”saidanexpertonThaimonarchictraditions.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.denunciation[dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən]n.________________________2.rhetorical[rɪˈtɒrɪkəl]adj.________________________3.extravagance[ɪkˈstrævəɡəns]n.________________________4.extravagantadj.________________________5.history[ˈhɪstəri]n.________________________6.consort[ˈkɒnsɔːt]n.________________________7.upstage[ʌpˈsteɪdʒ]vt.________________________adv.________________________8.undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]vt.________________________9.strip[strɪp]vt.________________________10.courtier[ˈkɔːtiə]n.________________________11.misconduct[ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt]n.________________________crown[kraʊn]vt.________________________n.________________________12.spectacle[ˈspektəkəl]n.________________________13.bolster[ˈbəʊlstə]vt.________________________n.________________________14.assume[əˈsjuːm]vt.________________________15.oversight[ˈəʊvəsaɪt]n.________________________16.corps[kɔː(r)]n.________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.宫斗___________________________________________2.某物超出了原本的领域，蔓延到更大范围、地方__________________________________3.导致，引起___________________________________________4.贴身侍从___________________________________________5.达到高潮、达到顶点；完美告终_________________________________拓展练习阅读理解Bangkok’sGrandPalaceisthebusiesttouriststopinthecity.PeoplekeepcomingbecausetheGrandPalacecouldarguablybecalledthebirthplaceofBangkokHowtoGettotheGrandPalaceMakingyourownwaytotheGrandPalaceinBangkokismoreenjoyableandrewarding.Movingaroundbyrivertaxiisinexpensive.Additionally,you’llhaveagoodexcusetoseetheChaoPhrayaRiverupclose.Goingbyboatwon’tmakeyoucaughtintrafficjams.Itwillletyouseebeautifulriverscenery!PeoplestayingintheKhaoSanRoadareamaychoosetowalk(around20—25minutes)totheGrandPalace.OpeningHoursTheGrandPalaceisopensevendaysaweekfrom8:30a.m.until3:30p.m.Occasionally,theGrandPalacedoesactuallycloseforofficialvisitsandstatefunctions.However,thisisrare.Don’tbelieveanydriverwhostatestheGrandPalaceisclosed.Ifthestatementofclosureistooconvincing,confirmitbycalling:+6626235500ext.3100.EntranceFeesConsideringthattemplesinThailandareoftenfree,the500baht(around$16)perpersonentrancefeeattheGrandPalaceisrelativelyexpensive.Thainationalsdonothavetopay.Anaudiotourcanberentedforanadditional200baht.Besides,humanguidesareavailableforhire.Chooseanofficialguideratherthanacceptingsomeone’sofferontheoutside.DressStandardsattheGrandPalaceToshowenoughrespect,youshouldn’twearsleevelessshirtsinanytempleorstatebuildinginThailand.Butunlikemanyoftheothertemples,dressstandardsarestrictlyrequiredattheGrandPalace.Menmustwearlongtrousers,womenmustcoverlegstojustabovetheknee.Don’twearshirtswithreligiousthemesorsymbolsofdeathonthem.Youmaybetoldoutsidethatflip-flops(人字拖鞋)areunacceptablefootwear.20.WhatdoyouknowabouttherivertaxitotheGrandPalace?A.ItistheonlywaytogettotheGrandPalaceB.Itisdifficultforvisitorstojumponandoffit.C.Itissafe,cleanandaffordableformostvisitors.D.Itallowsvisitorstoavoidtrafficjamsandenjoyriverscenery.21.Whatshouldvisitorsdoifthey’retoldtheGrandPalaceisclosed?A.They’dbettercalltoconfirmtheinformation.B.Theyshouldcallofftheirtripsimmediately.C.TheyshouldwaituntiltheGrandPalacereopens.D.Theyshouldbelievethestatementsandchangethetrips.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.TheGrandPalaceprovidesanaudiotourfree.B.NotallpeopleneedtobuyticketstotheGrandPalace.C.GuidesoutsidetheGrandPalacearemoreprofessional.D.Thelocalsalwaysguidevisitorsvoluntarilyduringtheholidayseason.23.Whichofthefollowingtouristsclothingmeetstherequirements?A.MrGreen,fromtheUSA,wearingflip-flopsandaT-shirt.B.Alice,16yearsold,wearingasleevelessshirtandaminiskirt.C.Mark,wearingalong-sleevedshirt,longtrousersandsportsshoes.D.John,wearingahatandashirtwithreligioussymbols.24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragemorepeopletovisitBangkok.B.TointroducesomepalacesinBangkoktoreaders.C.TointroducesomeactivitiesoftheGrandPalace.D.ToprovideguidanceonvisitingtheGrandPalace.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.denunciation[dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən]n.谴责，公开批评，指责，斥责2.rhetorical[rɪˈtɒrɪkəl]adj.词藻华丽的；浮夸的；修辞的3.extravagance[ɪkˈstrævəɡəns]n.铺张浪费，奢华4.extravagantadj.华丽的5.history[ˈhɪstəri]n.历史剧6.consort[ˈkɒnsɔːt]n.配偶；团伙7.upstage[ʌpˈsteɪdʒ]vt.抢……的风头adv.向舞台后部；在舞台后部8.undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]vt.（常指逐渐地）削弱信心、权威；损害9.strip[strɪp]vt.剥夺（某种特权、荣誉）；脱去衣服10.courtier[ˈkɔːtiə]n.（尤指旧时的）朝臣，侍臣11.misconduct[ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt]n.不端行为；失职；滥用职权；错误的行为或者不当的作为crown[kraʊn]vt.戴上皇冠，加冕n.皇冠12.spectacle[ˈspektəkəl]n.场面；不寻常的事；出人意料的情况13.bolster