2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 诗人话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜矿工诗人陈年喜：他在生活之外找到意义最近，一篇关于“农民工思考海德格尔”的文章在社交媒体上引发热议：看似“无用的”哲学是否只属于特定的社会阶层？今天这篇选自《纽约时报》的文章讲述了一个有些相似的故事：十几年来，陈年喜一边在矿井中从事体力劳动，一边坚持诗歌创作。陈年喜为什么要写诗？他的故事又能带给我们哪些启发？DeepUnderground,aChineseMinerDiscoveredPoetryintheToilByVivianWangMorethanthreedecadesafterscribblinghisfirstpoemasateenagerinthemountainsofnorthernChina,ChenNianxiislivingaliterarydream.Hehaspublishedtwocriticallyacclaimedbooks.Hehobnobswithintellectualsaroundbanquettables.Hetoursthecountrypromotinghiswriting,flittingbetweenbookfairsanduniversitylecturehalls.Still,heoftenfindshisjoytemperedwithasenseofalienation."Ican'tcompletelyleavebehindmyoldlife.Ialsodon'treallyknowhowtoparticipateinthisnewlife,"saidMr.Chen.Thesourceofthattensionisthevastgulfbetweenhisnewcircumstancesandhisold.Formorethan15years,helaboredingold,ironandzincminesacrossChina,detonatingexplosivesbydayandscrawlingpoemsonthebacksofnewspapersatnight.Hispoemsspeakofthelonelinessofthemines,thedeathsoffellowworkersandthedistancebetweenmodernlifeandhisworkunderground.Theylamentthetollofphysicallabor,whilealsovalorizingitsclarifyingpower.Mr.ChenspeaksofwantingtofillagapinChina'sliteraryandpopculture.Butheisalsowaryofbeingconfinedasawriteronlytothatgap—andtotheaccompanyinglowexpectations."Therewilldefinitelybepeoplewhotreatyouasaspectacle:'You'resounderprivileged,yourlifeissodistantfromliterature,andyouactuallywrotesomething,'"Mr.Chensaid.Heinsistsonhisworkbeingjudgedonitsartisticmerits,nothishardscrabblebackground.Criticshaveagreed.InareviewinThePaper,MaZhen,acontemporaryliteraturescholar,saidtherewasaroughnesstoMr.Chen'spoems,butthattheyalsocarried"classicalbloodlines,"withfrequentallusionstoclassicalChineseliterature.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.poetry[ˈpəʊɪtri]n.______________________________2.toil[tɔɪl]n.________________________3.scribble[ˈskrɪbəl]v.________________________；n.________________________4.hobnob[ˈhɒbnɒb]v.________________________5.flit[flɪt]v.________________________6.temper[ˈtempə]v.________________________；n.________________________7.alienation[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]n.________________________8.gulf[ɡʌlf]n.鸿________________________9.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns]n._______________________10.scrawl[skrɔːl]v.________________________11.lament[ləˈment]v.________________________12.toll[təʊl]n.________________________13.valorize[ˈvæləˌraɪz]v.________________________14.confine[kənˈfaɪn]v.________________________15.underprivileged[ˌʌndəˈprɪvəlɪdʒd]adj.________________________16.hardscrabble[ˌhɑːdˈskræbl]adj.________________________17.bloodline[ˈblʌdlaɪn]n.________________________18.allusion[əˈluːʒən]n.________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.按梦想的方式来生活_______________________2.备受好评的________________________3.艺术价值________________________4.某物有着一丝……的气质或特质________________________拓展练习阅读理解IhavebeenwonderinglatelywhyIshouldteachmynewbornsonEnglish.EveryoneIknowspeaksEnglish,butwouldPeterbebetterofflearningamoresensible,mellifluous（流畅的）language,likemaybeItalian?Itis,Iadmit,astupidquestion.Butstupidquestionscancontaintheseedsofgreatinsights.Thisparticularstupidquestionleadstothefrontierofeconomictheory,aswellastotheintellectualfoundation

forthegovernment'santitrust（反垄断）caseagainstMicrosoft.WhyareAmericanchildrentaughtEnglish?TheansweristhateveryonelearnsEnglishbecauseeveryoneelselearnsit.Inthisrespect,languageisaperfectexampleofwhateconomictheoristscallanetwork.Inanetwork,thebenefitonepersongetsfromusingsomegood-inthiscase,English--dependsonthenumberofotherpeopleusingit.Networksfascinateeconomictheoristsbecausetheydon'tfitnearbyintothestandardmodelofhowmarketswork.Inmostcases,economistsaredefendersoffreemarkets.Peoplelefttotheirowndevices,weargue,willtypicallyachieveanoutcomethatisgoodsocietyasawhole-thevaunted（被大肆吹捧的）invisiblehand.Inthecaseofnetworks,however,thislogicdoesn'tseemtowork.Itiseasytoimaginethatpeoplemightgetstuckwithanetworkthat,onceestablished,ishardtoreplace.Parentsdecidingwhatlanguagetoteachtheirchildren,forinstance,don'treallyhavemuchchoice.HowelsecanweexplainwhytheChinesekeepspeakingChinesewhenlesscomplicatedlanguagesareavailable?Forawhilesupportersoftheneweconomicsofnetworkspointedtowhatseemedtobeacompellingexampleoftheproblem-theQWERTYkeyboard.Asthestorygoes,thisarrangementofletterswasoriginallydesignedtopreventtypistsfromjammingthekeysonearlytypewriters.Despitetheavailabilityofsuperiordesignsandthefactthatjammingkeysisnolongeranissue,QWERTYremainsthestandard.This,theoristsargued,wasanetwork-drivenmarketfailure:Peoplestilltypeonthisinefficientkeyboardjustbecausethat'swhateverybodyelsedoes.Thisdebateovernetworks,keyboards,andmarketfailuremightseemlikearcana（奥秘）onlyeconomistscanlove,butitishavingaprofoundinfluenceonpublicpolicy.ManyacademicswhohavewrittenaboutthetheoryofnetworkshaveworkedfortheJusticeDepartmentandotherfederalagencies.Afrequentclaimisthatcomputeroperatingsystemarelikelanguages:Onceastandardbecomesdominant,itispracticallyimpossibleforanyonetoconsideranalternative,evenabetterone.TheonlydifferencebetweenEnglishandWindows,theargumentgoes,isthatEnglishisfree.28.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheidea"network"mentionedinthepassage?A.Microsoftlimitsreasonablecompetitionthroughitsaggressivepricingmechanism.B.Somescholarsspeakoutagainstthefundamentaleconomictheoryinajournal.C.PeterchoosestolearnItalianforthepurposeofanearlypromotioninhiscompany.D.FamiliessittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve.29.Theunderlinedphrase"thislogic"inParagraph4referstotheideathat________.A.networksdon'tfitintothestandardmodelofhowmarketsworkB.lessgovernmentalinterventionisgoodforsocietyC.whatlanguagewelearndependsontheenvironmentweliveinD.themarketwouldn'toperateproperlywithoutthe"invisiblehand"30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Freemarketcontributesmosttoaprosperouseconomy.B.TheQWERTYkeyboardreflectsanetworkfailureinbusiness.C.Conveniencegavewaytoefficiencyinthedesignofthekeyboard.D.Personalpreferencesmaywellbedeterminedbyhowothersact.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDominanceofMicrosoftIstoBlameB.NetworksMakeSubstitutesImpossibleC.TheLanguageWeUseDependsonNetworksD.Policy-makingIsSubjecttoPublicOpinions外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.poetry[ˈpəʊɪtri]n.诗意；诗歌2.toil[tɔɪl]n.长时间的、辛苦的劳作3.scribble[ˈskrɪbəl]v.随意地写，漫不经心地写；信手涂鸦；n.乱写；涂鸦4.hobnob[ˈhɒbnɒb]v.社交性饮酒，觥筹交错5.flit[flɪt]v.快速地从一个地方到另一个地方6.temper[ˈtempə]v.稀释；中和，缓和；n.脾气7.alienation[ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn]n.疏离；异化8.gulf[ɡʌlf]n.鸿沟，隔阂；海湾9.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstɑːns]n.境况，处境10.scrawl[skrɔːl]v.潦草地写；乱涂11.lament[ləˈment]v.哀悼，哀叹12.toll[təʊl]n.代价13.valorize[ˈvæləˌraɪz]v.给予某物价值，认可14.confine[kənˈfaɪn]v.把……局限在，限制15.underprivileged[ˌʌndəˈprɪvəlɪdʒd]adj.底层的，弱势群体的16.hardscrabble[ˌhɑːdˈskræbl]adj