2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 就业话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜这届年轻人更难了！企业招聘或启用AI面试官疫情让远程面试变成一种常态，我们开始习惯通过镜头和面试官交流。但你有没有想过，当镜头另一端的面试官不是人类而是AI，会怎么样？《金融时报》近期在一篇文章中指出：AI面试变得越来越普遍，并成为很多大型企业筛选面试者的第一道门槛。AI面试真的靠谱吗？在冷冰冰的电脑面前，求职者又该如何展现自己的能力呢？AIismakingapplyingforjobsevenmoremiserableBySarahO'ConnorJobinterviewsarerarelyfun,especiallywhenyouareyoung.IwillneverforgettheopeningquestioninmyfirstinterviewfortheFinancialTimes:"So,apartfromtheweekbeforeyourinterview,doyoueveractuallyreadtheFT?"Youngpeopletodayfaceadifferentbutnolessdauntingchallenge.Theyfindthemselvessmilinganxiouslyintotheirlaptopwebcams,answeringquestionsasatimerticksdownwithnohumantointeractwithatall.Largeemployersareusingthese"asynchronousvideointerviews"towhittledownjobapplicantstoasmallerpooltheycanmeetinperson.PlatformssuchasHireVueandModernHirerecordapplicantsansweringpre-determinedquestions,usuallywithatimelimitforeachanswer.Theseinterviewscanbedonecheaplyandatscale:onegrocerychainintheUSwasgatheringasmanyas15,000perdayduringthepandemic,accordingtoHireVue.Theplatformssaytheprocessisfairerandlessbiasedthanhumanrecruiters,leadingtobetterandmorediversecandidatesmakingthecut.Butemployersneedtopaymoreattentiontohowtheprocessaffectsprospectiveemployees.Researchershavewarnedthatyoungjobseekersfeelconfused,dehumanisedandexhaustedbyautomatedrecruitmentsystems.Employersstandtolosetoo.AVIsselectforpeoplewhocantalkintoavoid,notpeoplewhocaninteractwellwithothers.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl]adj._________________________2.rarely[ˈreəli]adv._________________________3.daunting[ˈdɔːntɪŋ]adj._________________________4.tick[tɪk]v._________________________5.asynchronous[eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs]adj._________________________6.pool[puːl]n._________________________7.pre-determined[ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪnd]adj._________________________8.confused[kənˈfjuːzd]adj._________________________9.dehumanised[ˌdiːˈhjuːmənaɪzd]adj._________________________10.exhausted[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]adj._________________________11.void[vɔɪd]n._________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.除了之外_________________________2.不相上下_________________________3.发现某人正在做某事_________________________4.缩小范围_________________________5.大规模地_________________________6.导致_________________________7.符合要求，被选拔出来；未被淘汰，进入比赛下一阶段_________________________8.很有可能蒙受损失_________________________9.互动_________________________拓展练习阅读理解Extremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaaswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxicallythemostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth’ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Densewildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteract（抵制，抵消）human-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayit’stooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.ButwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherinNorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere.“It’snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean.itaddsup”oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects.“Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare.”scientistssay.44.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographictextbook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ascientificmagazine. D.Asciencefiction.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanhaslessinfluenceonclimatechangethanextremeweather.B.Extremeheatbooststheoutbreaksoffiresinsomeareas.C.Wildfirecanbebeneficialtotheearthtosomeextent.D.Thecoolingeffectsofsmokefromwildfireisnotlimitedtoloweratmosphere.46.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwildfiresiscompletelyignored.B.Humansunderstandingofwildfiresisstilllimited.C.Scientistsfullyunderstandtheeffectsofwildfires.D.Wildfiresaretheconsequencesofglobalwarming.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl]adj.令人非常不愉快；非常痛苦，非常难受2.rarely[ˈreəli]adv.罕见3.daunting[ˈdɔːntɪŋ]adj.令人生畏的4.tick[tɪk]v.（本文）钟表滴答作响；打勾5.asynchronous[eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs]adj.异步的，非同时发生的6.pool[puːl]n.人才储备库，人才储备池7.pre-determined[ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪnd]adj.预先确定的，预设的8.confused[kənˈfjuːzd]adj.困惑的9.dehumanised[ˌdiːˈhjuːmənaɪzd]adj.去人性化的，使人异化的10.exhausted[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]adj.极端疲惫，精疲力竭11.void[vɔɪd]n.空虚【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.apartfrom除了之外2.noless不相上下3.findsomeonedoingsomething发现某人正在做某事4.whi