2023考研英语一真题与答案解析

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(科目代码：201)1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,Theword"caravanserai"isa3ofthePersianwords“kārvān”,whichmeanscaravanwasusedto4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientFromthe10thcenturyonwards,apeopletorestatnight.Trattackedbythievesorbeing8toextremeweatherconditions. takingknowledgewiththem,greatly14thedeveonlyabout3,000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein英语(一)试题.1.(共14页)[B]evenifSectionⅡReadi英语(一)试题.2.(共14页)TheweatherinTexasmayhavecworkingagainstallthepanicofglobalclpushingit,"shecneedtorememberwhereyourbreadisbuttered."“casuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,"saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstratNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.fAmongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopuloussstandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralisesdecisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisco“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.representedincurriculaforyouBranchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofoffi英语(一)试题.3.(共14页)英语(一)试题.4.(共14页)rentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhomepricesparticularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofalreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotmadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestricti“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,”saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,"emploCastle,CEOofalocalassociationofrealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristtaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn'tadevelAttheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakerofMassachusettssignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththehavetobuildalotmore."英语(一)试题.5.(共14页)26.Whichofthefollow英语(一)试题.6.(共14页)Ifyou'reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstones,thebiggestbookretailerDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.BothofthesebooksarecreditlimitwithWaterstones"ataverysignificantlevel".TheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.publisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”sufferabit,butit'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyreductioninthenumberofunalignedwars,loweradvances,andmo“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpower,”saysliteraryfauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdelivWeshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasua英语(一)试题.7.(共14页)32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantse33.Whatmessagedoesthe[A]Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsider[B]Lesser-knownPRHwritersb[C]Waterstonesstaff35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie'sview?英语(一)试题.8.(共14页)Scientificpapersaretherecordkeeperesearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'simpactfactor)andthenumberficpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientisftheirinstitutionsdependontheevenmoresoonthecitationsrecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthattoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,anotherexadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticadventofelectronicpublishingandauthors'needtrpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofpredatoryjournalswasn'tfarrelationshipbetweenthecontentofthearticleandthecitations.ThepeculiarpartisthatthejournalthattheeditorissupposedHowinsidiousisthisindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultproblemisrampantinScopus,acitationdatargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.Scopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpractice.Realargenumberofcitationstoanarticlewithintheasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddojournal.英语(一)试题.9.(共14页)38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsis[D]increasethereadershipofnewjournals.英语(一)试题.10.(共14页)A-Handfillingthemintothenu[A]Lastyearmarkedthe150thanniheU.S.GeoloftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Thete[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanovelonetomanyUSsettlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportinparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.expedition'sstunningvisuals.Hedistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran'spaintings,ofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,"saysAliciaMurphy,Yellowstone'scollodionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswitcrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposuretiawkwardequipment—severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethchallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofOldFaithful,tocasualportraitsof英语(一)试题.11.(共14页)[E]ThejourneyofficiallybeganinOmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedconcludedthesurveyintoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstonespringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraofscientists,theteamphotographerJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyimages,"saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,RangersandRogues,BisonandBears:100YearsoftheNationalParkService.Haydencollectedhisteconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleag 英语(一)试题.12.(共14页)Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatebyrevealinginformationabouttrendsandpreferencesthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.hobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingconcernsabouttrustingpersonalinteractionstomachines,whic