天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版-专题05 阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题05阅读理解C篇（应用文或说明文）年份考题内容（2020-2024）命题趋势2024年本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。题材类型：涵盖广告、通知、海报、指南、书信等多种形式，涉及生活的各个方面，如活动安排、产品介绍、招聘信息等。篇幅长度：相对较短，通常在200-300词左右。话题内容：与学生的日常生活、学习以及社会热点紧密相关，具有较强的实用性。信息匹配题：要求考生根据题目需求从文中快速找到对应的关键信息，如活动时间、地点、联系方式等。细节理解题：考查对文中具体细节的准确理解，如价格、规格、要求等。主旨归纳题：需要考生概括应用文的主要目的或核心内容。在语言方面，应用文文体语言简洁明了、直接准确，通常会使用特定的格式和套语。文章结构清晰，重点突出，便于读者快速获取关键信息。2023年介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。2022年本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。2021年文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。2020年文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。（2024·天津·中考真题）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.1．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.2．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．askedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney3．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan4．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。5．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。（2023天津·中考真题）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.6．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.7．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.8．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals9．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.【答案】6．A7．B8．D9．C10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。6．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules...Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprovedof”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。（2022·天津·中考真题）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?11．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan. B．InChina. C．InTurkey. D．IntheUK.12．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A．drinkteatogetfat B．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrink D．haveteatorelaxthemselves13．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。11．细节理解题。根据“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。15．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。（2021·天津·中考真题）Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.17．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent18．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms19．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstones C．waterandfood D．moneyandoil20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C20．B【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。16．细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。20．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。（2020·天津·中考真题）SummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.21．Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A．Sellthefood. B．Buythebowls.C．Learnhowtocook. D．Eatwhatteachershavecooked.22．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A．Onepart. B．Twoparts. C．Threeparts. D．Fourparts.23．Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A．ActingforFun. B．WatercolourPainting.C．LittleWriters. D．ChildrenCanCook.24．Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A．Theimportanceofacting.B．Howtobuyproperingredients.C．Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D．Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.25．Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A．cookamealfortheirparentsB．actwiththeirparentsinpublicC．jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD．readmorebooksduringtheholiday【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程，并介绍了课程的具体内容。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts”可知分为两个部分。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.”如果孩子想变得更自信，孩子应参加ActingforFun。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。（2024·天津河北·一模）Herearefourwonderfulbooksforyou!HappyHereBy10blackBritishwritersWithanintroductionfrombestsellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10blackBritishwriters.Thebookisaboutjoy(快乐),homeandfamily.Price:$6.99RainbowGreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld...Thestoryisascolourfulandbeautifulasarainbow(彩虹).Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhimselfforalongtime.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonhisface?Price:$5.75TheLittleBookofJoyByJoanneRuelosDiazTherearelotsofideasforfindinghappinessinthispocket-sizedbook,whichwillhelpyoubringjoytoeverydayoftheyear.Takeinspiration(灵感)fromthebirthdaysoffamouspeople,discoverthepleasuresofwritingletters;celebrateholidaysfromaroundtheworld,andevenfindjoyonarainyday.Price:$19.991．WhogivesanintroductionofHappyHere?A．TenblackBritishwriters. B．LauraEllenAnderson.C．SharnaJackson. D．Aten-year-oldgirl.2．What’sRainbowGreymainlyabout?A．Savingtheworld.B．Travellingthroughthesky.C．Learningfromfamouspeople.D．Helpingbringhappinessbacktosomeone.3．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyLoveFromJoyandRainbowGrey?A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93.4．Inwhichbookcanyoulearnlotsofideasabouthowtofindhappiness?A．HappyHere. B．LoveFromJoy.C．RainbowGrey. D．TheLittleBookofJoy.5．Youmightseethismaterialin________.A．apersonaldiary B．anewsreportC．atravelguidebook D．achildren’smagazine【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．D5．D【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四本很棒的书。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“WithanintroductionfrombestsellingwriterSharnaJackson……Britishwriters”可知，HappyHere的介绍人是“SharnaJackson”。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld”可知，RainbowGrey这本书主要是关于拯救世界的。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“Price:5.75”可知，买这两本书总共需要11.69美元。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“Therearelotsofideasforfindinghappinessinthispocket-sizedbook,whichwillhelpyoubringjoytoeverydayoftheyear”可知，从TheLittleBookofJoy这本书中能学到快乐的方法。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhimselfforalongtime.”可知，这是一本与儿童读物相关的书籍，可判断出这则广告可能在儿童杂志上看到。故选D。（2024·天津河西·一模）WelcometoWouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:5—10JulyAge:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolours.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:16—21JulyAge:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelax,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongdynastyTime:3—8AugustAge:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourclay(陶土)artworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:23—28AugustAge:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.6．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum. B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongdynasty. D．ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.7．Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．6July B．5August C．18July D．24August8．HelenwantstovisitTheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．¥100. B．¥50. C．¥20. D．¥150.9．AtScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwater C．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies10．Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A．atextbook B．astorybook C．asciencefiction D．theInternet【答案】6．D7．C8．A9．C10．D【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。6．细节理解题。根据“ScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知，科技馆允许6岁以上的孩子去参观，珍妮七岁可以去，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem”以及“Time:16—21July”可知，电影博物馆内有很多照相机，可以在7月18日参观。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon”可知，游客在科技馆可以玩VR游戏，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Welcometo”可知，本文章来源于网络，故选D。（2024·天津·一模）DearFamily,Everythinghasbeensomuchfunduringthetrip.Iamsorrythatithastakenmesolongtowrite.WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday,wewenttoourhotelatonce,tookshowers,andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,andTimesSquare,allinjustoneday.Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.IamridingthetrainnowasIwrite.Weshouldarriveinafewhours,andIthinkwe’llgostraighttobedasitwillbepastmidnightwhenwearrive.AfterNiagaraFalls,wewillvisitTorontoinCanadasinceitisonlyalittlefurthernorth.I’veneverbeentoCanada,soitwillbeexciting.FromToronto,we’regoingtoflytoLosAngeles.That’swherewewillstayfortherestofthetrip.I’msurewe’llgotoDisneyland.And,ofcourse,wewillsurfinthePacificOcean!Wewilltrytowriteagainsoon,butwearedoingsomuchthatIcan’tmakeanypromises.LoveyouFrancisandSam11．Whatisthepassage?A．Asong B．Anotice C．Areport. D．Anemail.12．Wheredidtheyvisityesterday?A．WallStreet,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. B．WallStreet,StatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.C．StatueofLiberty,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. D．StatueofLiberty,WallStreetandNiagaraFalls.13．HowlongdidtheystayinNewYork?A．Threedays B．Twodays. C．Oneday D．Afewhours.14．HowdidtheygotoseeNiagaraFallsfromNewYork?A．Onfoot B．Bytrain. C．Byboat. D．Bycar15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Theymaybetoobusytowriteagain. B．Theymisstheirfamilyverymuch.C．Theyhaveforgottentheirpromises. D．Theywillwriteagainverysoon.【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。主要介绍了作者在纽约旅行期间参观了自由女神像、华尔街和时代广场，并表达了自己对旅行的愉快之情。11．细节理解题。根据“DearFamily”和“LoveyouFrancisandSam”可知本文是一封电子邮件，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday,wewenttoourhotelatonce,tookshowers,andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,andTimesSquare,allinjustoneday.”可知他们参观了华尔街，自由女神像和时代广场，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.”可知他们只待了一天，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.”可知他们做火车去的大瀑布，故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据划线句可知他们很忙不能保证及时写信，故选A。（2024·天津河北·二模）DearNicole,Howareyou?ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip,wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20,000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting,goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(装备)—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain,butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4,000metrescanbedifficultbecause.somepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine,butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell,soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn’tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous,soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I’ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove,Zack16．WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro?A．Tanzania. B．Scotland. C．England. D．Switzerland.17．WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro?A．Notmuchequipmentisneeded. B．Thecountrysideisbeautiful.C．Itispopularwithmountainclimbers. D．Therearefewstormsonthemountain.18．OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro,_______.A．Zacklosthissocks B．ZackgotaheadacheC．Zack’sdadhurthishand D．Zack’sdadlosthisgloves19．Zackthinksthathistripis________.A．simple B．terrible C．wonderful D．common20．What’sthelettermainlyabout?A．Zack’sfather. B．Zack’strip. C．Zack’snewfriends. D．Zack’snewlife.【答案】16．D17．A18．D19．C20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Zack的旅行情况。16．细节理解题。根据“Beforethetrip,wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.”可知，在瑞士训练。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(装备)—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.”可知，是因为爬这座山不需要太多的设备。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves”可知，Zack的爸爸丢了他的手套，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever”可知，他认为旅途很棒，故选C。20．主旨大意题。根据“Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了Zack的旅行情况。故选B。（2024·天津武清·三模）DearHelen,Howise