2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业17[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots(斑点)．2．Astoomuchuseofplastic(塑料的)bagshascausedseriouswhitepollution，ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment­friendlyshoppingbags.3．Imustapologise(致歉)formydelayinansweringyourletter.4．Thepassagestatesthatnowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearenotenthusiasticfortheirworkandignore(忽视)theimportanceofordinaryjobs.5．Itcouldbejudged(推断)fromhereyesthatshewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.6．Thefirstscene(场)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.7．Whenourfriendisdown，weneedpatience(耐性)totalkwithhimandcheerhimup.8．Asisindicated(示意)inthesurvey，moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.9．Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneath(在……下面)apileofleaves.10．Let'spostpone(延迟)makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Onthebasisofmyownexperience，Imadethisdecision.2．Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapology(apologise)foryourabsence.3．Iwaswalkingneartowave，buthestoodthere，ignoring(ignore)me.4．Allmenarecreatedequalandshouldnotbe_judged(judge)bythecolorsoftheirskin.5．Thereweredistressing(凄惨的)scenes(scene)whentheearthquakestruckthecity.6．IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi­Fispots(spot)wherewecanhaveaccesstotheInternetonourphones.7．He'sagoodteacher，buthedoesn'thavemuchpatience(patient)withtheslowerpupils.8．Asamatteroffact，manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.9．Themeetingwasabouttobeheldwhenitbegantorain.10．Now，whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(include)aswell.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)，Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black­haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedaway，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!文章主要讲解并描述了J.K.Rowling在好挚友Sean的激励下坚持写作，最终胜利创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，Rowling的好挚友Sean激励她，并信任她能成为一名优秀的作家。答案：A2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．attheageof6B．onatrainjourneyC．afterhermother'sdeathD．inhersecondaryschool解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案为B。答案：B3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn'thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)，Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B项正确。答案：B4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open­minded B．warm­heartedC．good­natured D．strong­willed解析：推理推断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经验了母亲去世和与丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照看孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，但最终胜利出版《哈利·波特》。从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚毅。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher，sheworkshard.__1__BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.__2__Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__3__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.__4__Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！__5__Theadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehaviour.Mymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?文章主要讲解并描述了作者的母亲是一个工作特别努力并且特别节俭的人。作者以自己的母亲为傲慢，母亲的建议时时刻刻都在指导着作者的行为。1．B解析：从前文“Asateacher...”可知，母亲作为一名老师工作特别努力，后文就应当讲她作为一名母亲的表现，故选B。2．C解析：依据空后一句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.”可知她对待学生们特别有耐性并且把他们教得很好，因此推断母亲酷爱并关切学生，故选C。3．E解析：依据本段中的“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.”和“Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.”可以看出，母亲工作特别努力并且特别节俭，故选E。4．D解析：从后一句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知母亲平常工作忙的时候只在外面吃简洁的饭菜，她从不去昂贵的餐厅。故选D。5．F解析：从后文“Theadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehaviour.”可知，母亲的话时时刻刻都是指导“我”行为的明灯，故选F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bejoisthenameofmybird.He__1__(belong)toourfamilyformorethanonemonth.Heisaverysmartbirdandgoodatimitatingwhateverwesay__2__aclearvoice.WealllikeBejoand__3__ismyjobtocleanBejo'scage.OnedaymyparentswenttoseemygrandmotherandIwasmade__4__(stay)insidetofeedthebird.Onthatparticularafternoon，IwasdoingmylessonswhenIheardsomebodyopenthefrontgate.Ilookedoutandsawtwomenenteringouryard.Obviouslytheywerethieves.Myhandsand__5__(foot)wereshaking.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.JustthenBejocriedoutloudly，“Goodafternoon！”Therewas__6__(silent)foramoment.“Whoisit？”Bejosaidasifitwere__7__voiceofmyfather.“Thereissomeoneelseinthehouse!Comeo