2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5MusicSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.(absorb)inwritingaletter,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.

答案Absorbed2.Previousherdepartureshegaveusabigpartyinherhouse.

答案to3.Muchmyrelief,thecarwasnotdamagedatallandnoonewasinjured.

答案to4.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingsetupyesterday.

答案gradually5.Scientistsaresearchingforacurethecommoncold.

答案for6.Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveagreatimpactthefutureofthecountry.

答案on7.Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese(aim).

答案aims8.Hegraduatedwithagooddegree,onlytojointheranksofthe(employed).

答案unemployed9.Itisconsideredoneofthegreatestrockandroll(album)ofalltime.

答案albums10.Healwaysbelievesthatothersare(capable)orsuccessfulthanhim.

答案morecapable二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Time,if(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

答案used2.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalonghardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

答案Raised3.Clearlyandthoughtfully(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

答案written4.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

答案Founded5.When(ask)forhisviewsabouthisjob,hesaidhefounditveryinteresting.

答案asked6.Thefamousprofessorwentontothestage,satdownatthedeskandopenedhisnotebook,(prepare)toanswerthestudents’questions.

答案preparing7.Hewas(discourage)frommakinganotherattempt.

答案discouraged8.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoubecome(confuse),youmusttakeyourtimetogobackagainandrereadthem.

答案confused三、完形填空EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(独奏打击乐)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.

“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7to“hear”musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音调凹凸)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.

“Iwas11tobeassessed(评价)asapercussionsoloist,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentonto15withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”

“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”

“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealised.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

1.A.conditions B.opinionsC.actions D.opportunity答案B解析从上下文可以看出这里应当是说“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为一名音乐家”。2.A.enjoying B.choosingC.taking D.giving答案C解析“上钢琴课”应当用takepianolessons。3.A.sight B.hearingC.touch D.taste答案B解析下一句话中的“completelydeaf”给出了提示。4.A.phenomenon B.resultC.excuse D.cause答案D解析医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是失聪的缘由。5.A.left B.excitedC.stayed D.disappointed答案A解析“我”对音乐的酷爱从来没有停止(即离开“我”)。6.A.aim B.decisionC.promise D.goal答案D解析“我”的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。7.A.turned B.learnedC.used D.ought答案B解析为了表演,“我”学会了“听”不同的音乐。留意听是加引号的。8.A.tell B.seeC.hear D.smell答案A解析tell此处意为“推断出,识别”。句中的“inmystockingfeet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏,通过身体和想象力来推断音调凹凸发出的振动”。9.A.carefulness B.movementC.imagination D.experience答案C解析葛蓝尼因为听不到,所以应当是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。10.A.sense B.effortC.feeling D.idea答案A解析sense“感觉器官”,“我”用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。11.A.unemployed B.astonishedC.determined D.discouraged答案C解析bedeterminedtodosth表示“下决心做某事”。12.A.done B.acceptedC.advised D.admitted答案A解析“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用haddonethis指代上一句中的“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。13.A.supported B.followedC.required D.wereagainst答案D解析因为“我”听不见,当然会“有老师反对录用我”。14.A.usually B.finallyC.possibly D.hopefully答案B解析因为“我”听不见,当然被录用不会很简单,但由于“表演精彩,最终“我”还是被录用了”。用finally说明被录用不简单。15.A.study B.researchC.graduate D.progress答案C解析“我”不但接着在那里学习,而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由“withtheacademy’shighesthonours”可知应用graduate“毕业”。16.A.wrote B.translatedC.copied D.read答案A解析因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子,“所以我自己写乐曲”。17.A.enough B.someC.many D.few答案D解析参见上题解析。18.A.However B.AlthoughC.When D.Since答案B解析由上下文可以看出应为让步关系,所以应用Although。虽然医生认为“我”完全失聪,但是这并不就意味着“我”的爱好不能实现。19.A.mean B.seemC.conclude D.say答案A解析mean“表明,意味着”,参见上题解析。20.A.directed B.guidedC.taught D.limited答案D解析“我”要激励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的热忱,遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。四、语篇填空OneofthemostpopularAmerican1.(singer)of20thcenturywasElvisPresley.ElvisPresleymadethemusic2.(call)rock’n’rollpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,3.hehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicin1960’s.ElvisPresleywasbornin1935inasmalltowninMississippiinthesouthernUnitedStates;hecamefrom4.verypoorfamily.5.(he)parentsweresimplycountrypeoplewhooftentookElvistochurch.Atchurchhelearnedtosing,andheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurch6.achild.Whenhewasaschoolboy,ElvismovedtothetownofMemphisinTennessee.He7.(begin)tosinginthestylethatispopularinTennessee,astylecalledcountryandwestern.Thepeopleatthe8.(record)studiolikedElvis’ssingingandmusic.Therewassomething9.(difference)aboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.It10.(call)blu