高中英语单词天天记rush素材

PAGEPAGE13·rush·v.

[rʌʃ](rushes;rushed;rushing)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

(使)急速行进;仓促完成

(causeto)goormovesuddenlyandwithgreatspeedorviolence;hurryoract(too)quickly·vt.

督促

force(sb)toactordecidehastily·vt.

突然攻击

attacksuddenlyandalltogether·基本要点

1.rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行动”“仓促完成”,指突然移动或行动,往往强调带有很快的速度和突然性,同时含有过于追求速度而忽视其质量的含义,引申可表示“突然攻击”。rush还可作“督促”解,指迫使某人仓促行动或处理某事。2.rush可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。3.rush可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装,rush的数须与主语一样。·词汇搭配

～+名词rushafence

跳越栅栏rushahouse

攻占一栋房子rushamessage

连忙传送信息rushbreakfast

匆忙吃早饭rushguard

攻击卫兵rushmeal

匆忙吃饭rushoperation

匆忙进行手术rushsettlement

冲进村落rushstage

涌向舞台rushtheenemy

猛攻敌人rushthework

加紧工作rushthing

仓促行事～+副词rushblindly

盲目地仓促行动rushdeliberately

有意地督促rushimpetuously

激烈地督促rushirrepressibly

限制不住地仓促行动rushmadly

发狂地督促rushpowerfully

强有力地突然攻击rushrecklessly

马虎大意地仓促前进rushsickeningly

令人厌恶地督促rushviolently

激烈地督促rushabout

到处奔波,到处乱撞rushforward

向前冲rushin

冲进,跑进,踏进rushinmaterialandotheraid

抢运材料和其他救济物资rushoff

匆忙走掉rushout

冲出去rushup

跑上去～+介词rushat

攻击,冲向rushattheenemy

冲向敌人rushforatrain

赶火车rushfortheball

争球rushinto

冲进,跑进,踏进,一头栽进rushintoprint

仓促出版rushon〔upon〕

冲向rushontheenemy

冲向敌人rushthroughone'smind

从脑中拂过rushthroughone'swork

匆忙忙忙地工作rushto

匆忙到…,把…连忙送去…rushtoaconclusion

匆忙下结论rushtotheeyes

(泪水)涌入眼眶rushtotheoffice

匆忙赶到办公室·常用短语

rushinto(v.+prep.)冲进;匆忙进入enteraspacehastily;behastyaboutentering(astate,agreement,etc.)orabout(doingsth)〔说明〕rushinto通常不用于进行体。▲rushintosth

Theresuddenlyrushedintotheroomagroupofsmallchildren.突然一群小孩涌进屋来。Herushedintothecampaignwithoutanypoliticalexperience.他毫无政治阅历就去参与竞选运动。Wemustnotrushintoanythingwithoutcarefulplanning.任何事情我们没有经过细致筹划就不行贸然行事。Don'trushintomarriage;youmightregretitlater.不要匆忙忙忙结婚,不然你以后或许要懊悔的。Suddenlyanidearushedintomyhead,“WhynotaskUncleMarkforhelp?”我突然想到了一个办法：“为什么不请马克大叔帮忙呢?”

用于be～ed结构Wemayeventuallybecomemembersoftheclub,butthisisnotsomethingthatshouldberushedinto.我们或许最终会成为俱乐部成员的,但不能草率行事。▲rushsbintov-ingDon'tletanyonerushyouintojoining;thinkitover.不要受别人的鼓动而参与某事,要三思而后行。

用于be～ed结构Iwasrushedintobuyingthesefurboots.我被催着赶快买这双毛皮靴子。rushoff(v.+adv.)仓促跑掉runoffhastily▲rushoffI'msorrytohavetorushofflikethis.我就这样匆忙走掉了,很愧疚。Don'trushoff—Ihaven'tfinished.别急着要走——我还没完成呢。rushout(v.+adv.)1.仓促地跑出runouthastily▲rushoutTheyrushedouttoseetheprocession.他们争先恐后地跑出去看游行队伍。▲rushoutofsth

Thechildrenrushedoutofschool.孩子们飞速地跑出学校。2.赶着生产出producegoodshastily▲rushsth⇔outEditorsrushedoutapieceonthecrashforthelatenews.编辑快速将失事消息编入晚间新闻。

用于be～ed结构Thesebicycleshavebeenrushedoutandarenotuptoourusualstandard.这些自行车是赶制出来的,没有达到我们平常的标准。rushthrough1(v.+adv.)使匆忙完成各项程序completethestagesofsthsuchasalawhastily▲rushsththroughWe'lltrytorushyourorderthroughbeforeSaturday.我们设法在周六前赶完你的订单。rushthrough2(v.+prep.)使匆忙通过各项程序completethestagesofsthsuchasalawhastily▲rushsththroughsth

常用于be～ed结构ThenewBillwasrushedthroughParliament.新的议案很快在国会中通过了。ThelawwasrushedthroughCongresswithpracticallynodiscussion.这条法律几乎没有探讨就在议会中通过了。rushto(v.+prep.)(使某人)急速去(causeto)goorcomewithgreatspeed▲rushsb/sthtosth

Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtohospital.救援车把受伤的人火速送到医院。Fellowworkershelpedmerushhertothehospital.我们单位的工人同事们帮助我尽快把她送到医院。

用于be～ed结构Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswererushedtothesceneoftheaccident.医生和医疗用品急速运往出事现场。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Don'trush.Wehaveplentyoftime.别忙,我们有充裕的时间。Don'trush,takeyourtime.别急连忙忙的,渐渐来。Donotrushoryoumayhaveanaccident.不要这么赶,否则你可能会出事。Thensherushedhometotellthenewstothefamily.然后,她急匆忙赶回家,把消息告知家人。Thefireenginerushedpastusaswewaitedatthetrafficlights.我们在交通信号灯旁等着的时候,消防车从我们身边奔驰而过。▲S+～+to-vPeoplerushedtobuytheshares.人们抢着购买那支股票。Herushedtoseetheprocession.他跑去看游行。Justbeforethefrostfarmerseverywhererushedtogivethelandagoodwatering.就在霜冻之前,各地的农夫都连忙往地里浇了一遍水。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Itwilltakealittlewhile,wecan'trushthings.这须要花些时间,我们可不能仓促行事。Youshouldn'trushthissortofwork.这种工作不能匆忙忙忙地做。Don'trushyourbreakfast;you'llgetindigestion.不要急连忙忙吃早饭,不然你会消化不良的。TheIndiansrushedthesettlement.印第安人冲进了村落。Fansrushedthestageaftertheconcert.音乐会结束后,乐迷涌向舞台。Theyrushedtheguards.他们突然攻击卫兵。Theyrushedtheenemy'strenches.他们突破了敌人的战壕。Letherthinkaboutitanddon'trushher.让她考虑一下,别催她。

用于be～ed结构Theoperationcouldnotberushed.手术不能匆忙进行。用作双宾动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Pleaserushmeyourcurrentcatalogue.请将你们现有的书目尽速寄来为盼。·词语辨异

rush,dash,hasten,hurry,quicken,speed参见speed条。rushinto,crashinto参见crash条。下面两句意思不同:Theboyrushedtome.那男孩向我奔来。(to表示运动方向)Theboyrushedatme.那男孩向我冲来。(at表示攻击对手)·学习参考

rush在俚语中还可作“向…索高价”“敲诈”解。例如:Howmuchdidtheyrushyouforthis?这东西他们敲诈你多少钱?··rush·n.

[rʌʃ](rushes)·

·双说明义·S

冲,奔

rapidheadlongmovementorswiftadvance·U

繁忙的活动

greatactivity·S

大量急需,争购

suddengreatdemandforgoods,etc.·基本要点

1.rush用作名词意思是“冲,奔”,指以很快的速度向一个特定的方向移动,也可指“繁忙的活动”,还可指对某物的“大量争购”。2.在表示“大量争购”时,通常与介词on或for连用。·词汇搭配

动词+～makearushatsb

向某人冲去形容词+～bigrush

大量涌入madrush

急连忙忙名词+～afternoonrush

下午的交通高峰期morningrush

上午的交通高峰期thegoldrush

淘金热trafficrush

交通拥挤介词+～inarush

急连忙忙,繁忙witharush

猛地,哄地一下～+介词rushforthedoor

冲向门口rushforticketstoaplay

争购戏票rushofcitylife

繁忙的都市生活feelarushofnauseaanddizziness

感到一阵恶心和眩晕rushonthebigfootballgame

抢购足球大赛的门票·常用短语

inarush急连忙忙,繁忙busyShewasalwaysinarush.她老是匆忙忙忙。Sheleftinsucharush,weallwonderedwhy.她匆忙离开,我们都感到稀里糊涂。Sosorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,butwe'reratherinarushtoday.对不起,让你久等了,我们今日特别忙。Peopleweretrampledintheheadlongrush.大家舍命向前涌,踩着了很多人。witharush猛地,哄地一下suddenlyTheycameinwitharush.他们一哄而入。Withonerushtheywereupthehill.他们一冲就冲到了山顶上。Thememorycamebackwithapainfulrush.回忆起往事心里一阵难过。TheConfederateStatesperceivethattheycannotcarryallbeforethemwitharush.南部邦联可以看出,他们不行能突然一下子大获全胜。·句型例句

Arushwasmadeatthefirstthreewagons.人们向着前三辆货车奔去。Thefirstshoppersmadearushforthebargaincounter.第一批顾客涌向了减价商品柜台。Therewasarushfortheexitswhenthefilmended.电影结束后,人流向出口涌去。Whenthenewspaceprogrammewasagreed,therewasabigrushforthevaluablegovernmentcontracts.新的太空安排一经批准,很多厂商就竞相向政府争取可以大赚其钱的合同。Whentherushwasover,heinsistedthateverybodytakeadayoff.那一阵忙过之后,他肯定要大家休假一天。Weneedn'tleaveyet;wha