高中英语单词天天记skim素材

·skim·v.

[skɪm](skims;skimmed;skimming)·

·双说明义·vt.

撇去

removefloatingmatterfromthesurfaceofaliquid·vt.&vi.

拂过;轻轻擦过

movelightlyoverasurface,nottouching,oronlylightlyoroccasionallytouchingit·vt.&vi.

略读;跳读

readquickly,nothingonlythechiefpoints·基本要点

1.skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂移着的东西(通常指奶油),还可指某物“轻轻拂过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”。2.skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常与over,through等连用。3.skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed。·词汇搭配

～+名词skimabook

略读一本书skimthemilkofitscream

撇去牛奶上的奶油skimanewspaper

略读报纸～+副词skimcarelessly

马虎地快读skimcritically

挑剔地跳读skimhastily

草率地跳读skimrapidly

速读skimaway

把…撇去,拂过,轻轻滑开skimoff

把…撇去,提取精华～+介词skimacross

掠〔滑〕过skimthecreamfromthemilk

从牛奶上撇去奶油skimover

掠〔滑〕过,略读skimoveranewspaper

阅读报纸skimoverthewater

拂过水面skimoverthewaves

从浪尖上拂过skimlittlestonesoveralake

抛小石子使之拂过水面skimthrough

阅读skimthroughanarticle

阅读一篇文章·常用短语

skimacross(v.+prep.)掠〔滑〕过moveacrossasurfaceorsomeplacequickly▲skimacrosssth

Theskierskimmedacrossthesnow.滑雪者飞速地滑过雪地。▲skimsthacrosssth

Facerwasskimmingflatstonesacrossthesurfaceofthelake.费塞正用扁石子在湖面上打水漂。skimaway(v.+adv.)1.把…撇去removesthfloatingonthesurfaceofaliquid▲skimsth⇔awayStrainthesauceandskimawayanyfatthatrisestothesurface.把酱汁滤一下,然后撇去飘浮在面上的油脂。2.拂过;轻轻滑开moveawayslightly▲skimawaySheisskimmingaway.她轻快地滑开去了。skimoff(v.+adv.)▲skimsb/sth⇔off1.把…撇去removesthfloatingonthesurfaceofaliquidRemembertoskimoffthefatfromthesoupbeforeyougiveittoourguests.别忘了把汤上的浮油撇去,然后再端给我们的客人。2.〈非正〉提取精华takethebest,themostablepartofagroupHetriedtoskimoffthebestplayersfromthelocalschoolteams.他试图从当地学校的球队中选拔出一批最好的球员。Doesprivateeducationskimoffallthebeststudentsfromthestatesystem?私立教化会从国立教化中把最优秀的学生都选走吗?

常用于be～ed结构Thecountry'sbestscientistshavebeenskimmedoffformilitarypurposes.该国选出了第一流的科学家为军事目的服务。skimover(v.+prep.)1.拂过,滑过movequicklyalongacoursenearortouching(asurface)▲skimoversth

Thelittlebirdskimmedoverthewaveslookingforfood.那只小鸟拂过波浪找寻食物。Lookatthewaythoseinsectsskimoverthewater.看看这些昆虫拂过水面的方式。Themotor-boatskimmedoverthewater.汽艇飞拂过水面。▲skimsthoversth

Heskimmedlittlestonesoveralake.他抛掷小石片,使之拂过湖面。2.〈非正〉略读;速读readquicklytogetthemainideas▲skimoversth

Haasskimmedoverthelist,lookingforhisname.哈斯粗略地看了一下名单,找寻自己的名字。I'veskimmedoverthereportbutIhaven'thadtimetolookatitindetail.我已阅读了这份报告,但还没时间细读。skimthrough(v.+prep.)〈非正〉略读;速读readquicklytogetthemainideas▲skimthroughsth

Youcanskimthroughthecataloguefirst.你可以先略读一下书目。Ittookmeanhourtoskimthroughthatthickbook.我花了一小时才把那本厚厚的书大致阅读了一下。It'simportantforyoutoskimthroughthetext.阅读课文对你来说很重要。Ifyouskimthroughtheplaytooquickly,you'llforgettheplot.假如你剧本读得太快,就会遗忘剧中的主要情节。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Sheskimmedthemilkofitscream.她撇去牛奶上的奶油。Theswallowsskimmedthewater.燕子拂过水面。Thedragonfliesskimmedthetreetops.蜻蜓拂过树梢。Thelow-flyingplaneseemedtoskimtherooftops.低飞的飞机就似乎从房顶拂过一样。Do