仁爱英语七下知识点总复习

仁爱英语七年级下册总复习1

语法2动词时态3句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构4回答:Canyou...Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Ishe... Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou... Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Doesshe...Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey... Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Canyou...Yes,Ican. No.Ican’t.Werethey...Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.5情态动词

cancould

musthaveto

shouldTherebe句型一般现在时一般过去时6ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)washplaysdoessing7ExerciseIfMike____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintimeA.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting2.--WhatdidtheteachersayjustnowHesaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgoCB8Exercise--Hi,Kate,youlooktired.What'sthematter--I___welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.dodn'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep2.Mr.Zhang______usEnglishthreeyearsago.(teach)Ataught9ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursagowashedplayedDidsing10ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)arewashingisplayingIssinging11ExerciseListen!They____aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked2.I'msorry,Mr.Whitecan'tcome.He____ameeting.A.hasB.willhaveC.ishavingAC12二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。一定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.13Don’tmaketheOKsignwithyourfingers.Beontimeoralittlelatewhenyouvisityourfriends.Don’twrapluckymoneyinwhite,blueorblackpaper.Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.不要用手指做“OK”的标志。当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。用双手把物品递给老人。14话题天气及季节2.学校生活（交通）3.居住环境4.生日15句型某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/钱+todosth.2.提问时间：What’sthetimeWhattimeisitWhattimeisitbyyourwatch163.提问日期：What’sthedatetodayWhatwasthedateyesterday4.提问星期几：WhatdayisittodayWhatdaywasyesterday175.提问某人的生日：Whenisone’sbirthdayWhenwereyouborn6.提问天气：Whatistheweatherliketoday(Howistheweathertoday)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday(Howwastheweatheryesterday187.提问温度：What’sthetemperatureHowaboutthetemperature8.提问人的相貌：Whatdoes...looklike9.提问人的性格：Whatis...like1910.询问对方情况：What’swrongwithsb.What’sthematterwithsb.11.到该做什么事的时候了。It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.2012.提建议用语：Whynotdosth.Whydon’tyoudosth.Whataboutsth./doingsth.It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.2113.问路Istherea…nearhereHowcanIgettothe…Whichisthewaytothe…Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe…Excuseme,whereis…Howfarisitfromhere它距这里多远？2214.指路Goalong…(until…)沿着…走（直到…）walkon继续走Goup…(totheend)沿着…走（直到尽头）turnleft/right向左/右拐Goacrossthebridge.过桥takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车23词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词2.系动词 7.数词3.代词 8.频率副词4.不定代词 9.介词241.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

252.系动词(+形容词的动词)look 看起来

turn变得sound听起来

become成为taste尝起来

be是feel感觉

smell闻起来get得到

261)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.273.代词284.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone295.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully30形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.316.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日327.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever33

用Howoften

对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.348.与时间相关的介词for

时间段前in

某年、某月前on

具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at

某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in

而用on.35with

的多种用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...369.疑问词37说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无

常用短语38gotraveling去旅行eatricedumplings吃粽子holddragonboatraces举行龙舟比赛watchthenationalflaggoup看升国旗InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一one-dayholiday一天的假期DragonBoatFestival端午节NationalDayofthePRC中华人民共和国国庆节139colortheblackboardwhite

把黑板涂成白色knockonthedoor敲门playtrickson捉弄……Couldyoutellmesomethingabout…？你能告诉我关于...的一些事情吗？givemybestwishesto…把我美好的祝福传达给……preparedeliciousfood准备美味的食物decoratetheirhomes装饰家cleantheirhouses打扫房子gettogetherforabigdinner聚餐stayup熬夜240putonnewclothes穿上新衣服greetone’sparents问侯某人的父母getluckymoneyfrom

从……得到压岁钱givesb.sweets给某人糖果giveeachotherpresents给彼此礼物inmanycountries在很多国家bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事prepareforsth为……做准备goshopping去购物givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物341decoratetheroomwithcolorfullights用彩灯装饰房间onChristmasEve在圣诞前夜gotochurch去教堂，做礼拜putupthepicturesonthewall把图画挂在墙上bythefireplace在壁炉旁边attheendof在……的末端onthemorningofNewYear在新年的早晨ItmustbeLily’s.它一定是丽莉的。giveeachothergifts=givepresentstoeachother给彼此礼物haveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner

举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐442haveparties举行聚会not…until…直到……才……welcomethenewyear

欢迎新年（的到来）comebacktolife

复活，复苏makeEastereggs

制作复活节彩蛋celebratethefestival

庆祝节日gotoarestaurantfordinner

去餐馆吃饭enjoythebrightfullmoon赏一轮明亮的圆月eatmooncakes

吃月饼eatdumplings

吃饺子543performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙eatturkey

吃火鸡onthisday

在这一天eatsweetdumplings

吃汤圆watchlanternshows

看灯展guessriddles(onlanterns)

猜（灯）谜eatpumpkinpie

吃南瓜派It’sthebesttimetodosth.是做某事的最好时间。Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假很快就要来了。644goonthetrip

去旅行duringthesummerholiday

暑假期间thedaybeforeyesterday

前天travelaroundthecity

在城市周围旅游visitChinatown

游览唐人街Givemylovetoyourparents.请向家人们转达我的问候。

goout

出去withone’shairwet

某人头发湿的时候pointtosb

withyourfeet

用脚指向某人745Beontime

要准时wrapluckymoneyinblueorblackpaper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.用双手传递东西给老人。haveagreattime

玩的愉快visitplacesofinterest

游览名胜It’sverydifferentfromours.他和我们的有很大不同。knowthecustoms

了解习俗enterone’shome

进入某人的家takeoffyourshoes脱掉你的鞋子846touchsbonthe+身体部位碰某人的……Whatwouldyouliketoknow你想知道什么？allyearround一年到头Itsoundsinteresting!听起来很有趣！hadbettertakeacamera最好带相机apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜goonholiday去度假wearshortsandT-shirts穿短裤和短袖onthebeach在海滩inthesea在海里947learntodosth

学习做某事wanttodosth

想要做某事plantodosth

打算做某事wishtodosth

希望做某事hopetodosth

希望做某事wouldliketodo

想要做某事begintodosth

开始做某事starttodosth

开始做某事needtodosth

需要做某事remembertodosth

记得要做某事

10介词后用-ing48haveagoodplanforsth做某事有了好的计划Hereistheweatherreporton+日期forsomebigcitiesinChina.以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。Treesturngreen.树变绿了。Flowerscomeout.花开了。SpringreturnsinMarch.三月份春天来了。Fallcomesaftersummer.秋天接着夏天来了。Leavesfallfromthetreesinfall.

秋天树叶从树上掉下。WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天从十二月持续到二月。1149AbefriendlytoB.A对B很友好。takeawalk

散步performBeijingOpera

表演京剧flykites

放风筝climbhills

爬山havearest

休息lateron

之后，随后rightaway=rightnow

立即，马上getbackhome

返回家enjoyourselves/myself/herself/himself/themselves

我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快1250Ihopeyouallwell.希望你们一切都好。findout找出，发现indifferentplaces在不同的地方takeanumbrella带一把伞travelaroundthecountry

游遍整个国家takepictures=takephotos

照相gobackto+地名回到某地celebrate节日withsb

和某人一起庆祝……eachofus

我们中的每一个人1351beover结束thelightrain小雨theheavyrain大雨onebyone一个接一个Howisitgoing情况怎么样？writealettertosb给某人写信Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个季节？makesnowmen堆雪人learndoingsth学习做某事1452blowsthout

吹灭……inonebreath

一口气attheparty

在聚会上lastnight

昨晚atthattime

在那个时候lietosb

对某人撒谎playvideogames

玩电子游戏comeback

回来forgetthetime

忘记时间tellsbthetruth

告诉某人真相tellalietosb

对某人撒谎253makesb+形容词让某人……（伤心，生气等）losethegame

输了比赛thenextmorning

次日早晨falldown

跌倒atonce

立刻Thisway,please.

请这边走！standup

起立hurthimself/herself/yourself/yourselves

他/她/你/你们受伤354reciteapoem

朗诵一首诗singChinesesongs

唱中文歌dancetodisco

跳迪斯科performkungfu

表演功夫performmagictricks

表演魔术livein+地名住在某地livewithsb

和某人居住attheageof+数字在某人几岁的时候Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyessixyearsago.六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。455时间段+ago多久以前（过去式句子）not…anymore…=nomore不再Sthishardforsb.某事对某人来说很难。withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下maybe也许是Whatdoyoumean=What’syourmeaning你是什么意思呢？lastyear去年thisyear今年It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了。5566performballet

表演芭蕾justalittle

只是一点点verywell

很好not…atall

根本不notverywell

不是很好playballgames

进行球类活动begoodat(doing)sth

擅长做某事playping-pong

打乒乓球dowellinsth

在某方面做很好speakJapanese

讲日语577drawpictures画画readEnglishbooks读英语书makemodelplanes制作飞机模型playbasketball打篮球playsoccer/football踢足球Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐Youaresosmart.你是如此聪明。Whatelsecanyoudo你还能做什么？takesth/sbto+地方带某物/某人去某地方588somany+可数名词复数如此多的……somuch+不可数名词如此多的……climbtrees

爬树Noway!没门，不可能rideabike

骑自行车driveacar

开小汽车Sbbesure

某人确定……cookabigdinner

做一顿大餐dosomecleaning

做清洁dosomereading

阅读599bebornon+日期生于某一天cookaspecialdinner做一顿特殊的晚餐lightblue淡蓝色的givesbasurprise给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise让某人惊喜的是Whatshapeisit=What’stheshapeofit它是什么形状？Whatdoweuseitfor我们使用它做什么？usesthfor(doing)sth使用某东西做某事havealook看一看6010

longHow+

wide+be+主语？

tall主语+be+数词+计量单位+形容词。

knowabout

了解，知道……的情况sportsstar

体育明星abigfanofsb

某人的超级影迷611onthesecondfloor

在二层nexttoA

紧邻着Ainthestudy

在书房nearB

在B附近ontheshelves

在架子上inthefrontofC

在C的前部infrontofD

在D的前面atthebackofE

在E的后部behindF

在F的后面622comeupstairs

上楼talkabout

谈论关于……giveback

归还workout

算出，实现putaway

把……收好onthewall

在墙上面inthewall

在墙里面underA

在A下面inthetree

外来的东西在树上onthetree

本来在树上的叶子或者果实633Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语？Therebe+数词+名词+地点状语。Howmuch+不可数名词+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语？Thereis…Therebe+人/物+doingsth+地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。644inthecenterofB在B的中央inthegarden在花园里lovedoingsth爱做某事ontheleftofA在A的左面ontherightofC在C的右面begladtodosth很高兴做某事writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信hearfrom=getaletterfrom收到……来信Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein你住在哪种房子里？655withtwofloors

有两层的inthecountry

在乡下likedoingsth

喜欢做某事（长期的）liketodosth

喜欢做某事（暂时的）lookfor

寻找housewithfurniture

有家具的房子familyoffour

四口之家roomfortwopeople=doubleroom

双人间permonth

每月callsbat+电话号码打某电话联系某人666wouldlikesbtodosth

想要某人做某事onthestreetcorner

在街角hearsbdoingsth

听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth

听到某人做了某事Iamafraid

恐怕attheendof

在……末端，尽头intheend

终于，最后alotof=lotsof=many/much很多farfromA

离A很远closetoB

离B很近677callsbforhelp

打电话给某人求助belike

像……，询问性格和特征looklike

看起来像，专门询问外貌ThereissomethingwrongwithA.=SomethingiswrongwithA.A出毛病了。ask/tell/want/getsb(not)todosth

要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavytraffic=busytraffic

繁忙的交通thecostofliving

生活开销toomuch+不可数名词太多的……688gethurt

受伤loseone’slife

失去生命intrafficaccidents

在交通事故中keepsafe

保证安全obeythetrafficrules

遵守交通规则crossthestreet/road

过马路It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。rideskateboards

滑滑板makeawrongturn

拐错弯parkinthewrongplace

违章停车699belatefor

迟到……waitfor

等待atthetrafficlights

在交通灯处onthecornerof+两街道名在两街道拐角处acrossfrom

在……对面betweenAandB

在A和B之间Becareful!

小心！注意！Keepquiet!

保持安静！atthefootofahill

在山脚701HappyNewYear!

新年快乐！Thesametoyou.你也一样！cometoschool

来学校comeon

加油onweekdays

在平日，在工作日Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。takethesubway

乘地铁takeabus

乘公交takeaschoolbus

乘校车eatout

下馆子吃饭712haveashortrest

短暂休息inone’sfreetime

在某人的空闲时间Nicetalkingtoyou.很高兴和你谈话。Workmustcomefirst.工作第一。listentomusic

听音乐meetfriends

见朋友gotothezoo

去动物园havebreakfast

吃早饭Classesbeginat…

课在几点开始inthemorning

在早晨723afterdinner

晚饭后foralittlewhile

一会afterschool

放学后inthelibrary

在图书馆ontheplayground

在操场inthedormitory

在宿舍atthemoment

目前inthegym

在体育馆intheswimmingpool

在游泳池borrowsthfromsb

向某人借某东西ontime

准时735What’sone’sfavorite…=What…doessblikebest某人最喜欢什么？befriendlytosb对某人友好speakEnglish讲英语say…inEnglish用英语讲……alittle一点Attention,please!请注意！intheworld在世界上fromAtoB从A到Bcareabout在意，关心learnalotfrom从……中学到很多74六、易混淆的词、词组Whatis...likeWhatdoes...looklike1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hastriptravel758.9.alittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach10.toomuchmuchtoo11.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike7612.13.It’stimeto....It’stimefor....14.noise,voice,sound15.hear,listen,listento16.say,tell,talk,speak17.wear,puton,bein,getdressed18.read,watch,see,look,lookatlikeas77七、易错的词+doing还有介词＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeepmakelet+do+doingplanorderdecidewantaskwishhopewouldlike…+todo781.Withoutthinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes.3.Everyoneisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexams.4.Motheralwaysspendsmuchtimedoingsuchfoolishthings.5.Jimwasgoodatdancingwhenhewasyoung.6.Let’spracticespeakingEnglish,OK79八、不易用对的词enough(名词前)enoughwaterenoughbooksenoughtimeenoughpeopleenough(形容词、副词后)

tallenough

strongenoughgoodenough

bigenough80九、形容词与不定代词的位置something

easy,hard,important...anything

useful,interesting,funny...nothing

difficult,cheap,amazing,exci