山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASingaporeisacenterforartlovers,withgalleriesandmuseumsofferingnotonlyinspirationbutalsouniquesouvenirsthatreflectyourtaste.Herearesomemust-visitplaces.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)Location:41RobertsonQuayContact:+6563363663Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pmSTPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.Visitorscanbuyartworkcreatedduringgalleryworkshops.RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)Location:11MarinaBoulevardContact:+6565140111Hours:Mon-Thurs10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pmRDDMshowsaward-winningdesignsfromover30countries.TheDesignMuseumShopoffersavarietyofinterestingdesignobjects.NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)Location:1St.Andrew’sRdContact:+6562717000Hours:Mon-Thurs,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pmNGStakesuptwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andincludesover8,000specialartworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsohometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstocome.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)Location:23-BColemanStreetContact:+6563373888Hours:Daily10am-7pmSPMholdsstampsfromthe1830sandpresentspostalhistory.ThemuseumstoreoffersSingapore-inspiredpostcardsandsmallerpostboxes.1.Whichmuseumwillyoubemostlikelytovisitifyouareinterestedinpaperart?A.RedDotDesignMuseum B.NationalGallerySingaporeC.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum2.Howmanyplacescanbeopenat8pmonSunday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anacademicwebsite.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡几个适合艺术爱好者参观的地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)下的“STPIisacreativespaceforprintandpaperart.(STPI是一个印刷和纸质艺术的创意空间。)”可知，如果对纸艺感兴趣，最有可能去的就是STPI，故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)下的“Hours:Mon-Fri10am-7pm,Sat9am-6pm(营业时间：周一至周五上午10点至晚上7点，周六上午9点至下午6点)”，RedDotDesignMuseum(RDDM)下的“Hours:Mon-Thurs10am-8pm,Fri-Sun10am-11pm(营业时间：周一至周四10点至晚上8点，周五至周日上午10点至晚上11点)”，NationalGallerySingapore(NGS)下的“Hours:Mon-Thurs,Sat-Sun10am-7pm,Fr10am-9pm(营业时间：周一至周四，周六至周日上午10点至晚上7点，周五上午10点至晚上9点)”,SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)下的“Hours:Daily10am-7pm(营业时间：每天上午10点至晚上7点)”可知，RedDotDesignMuseum在周一至周四是上午10点至晚上8点开放，周五至周日是上午10点至晚上11点开放，所以周日下午8点还开放的只有RedDotDesignMuseum这一个地方，其他SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute周六到下午6点，NationalGallerySingapore周日到下午7点，SingaporePhilatelicMuseum每天到下午7点，故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了新加坡几个适合艺术爱好者参观的地方，包括它们的地点、联系方式、开放时间以及各自的特色等信息，这些内容通常会出现在旅游指南中，用于给游客提供旅游景点相关指引，故选B项。BLastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.Withabackpackfilledwithnecessariesandaheartfullofhope,Isetofftohiketheancientwaysofthenearbymountains.ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.Asthesunsetbelowtheview,Isetupmytentbesideagentlestream,wherethecoolwatercomfortedmytiredbody.Alonewithmythoughts,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife’sjourney.ThechallengesIhadfacedandthevictoriesIhadwonflashedbeforemyeyes.Irealizedthat,likethemountains,Ihadpeaks(山峰)andvalleys—timesofstruggleandsuccess.Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonated(产生共鸣)withmyheart.Wewalkedtogetherforawhile,ourfootstepsmixingwiththesoundofthewind.Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.Thehikebackdownwasfilledwithanewfoundsenseofpeace.IreturnedtomycitylifewithaclearerviewofmypathandadeeperunderstandingofwhoIwas.Thejourneyhadchangedme,andIcarriedthelessonsofthemountainsinmyheart,areminderthattheexplorationforself-discoveryisajourneyworthtaking.4.Whydidtheauthorgoonahike?A.Toenjoythenaturebeauty. B.Tohaveaself-exploration.C.Tomakesomenewfriends. D.Totakepartinahikingrace.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringthefirstdayofhiking?A.Tiredbutsatisfiedwitheachstep.B.Worriedandfrightenedofbeingalone.C.Confusedbutencouragedbythesleeppaths.D.Surprisedandattractedtothebeautyofnature.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlymanfromparagraph4?A.Hehadnothikedintheplacebefore.B.Hewantedtobeaworldfamousguide.C.Hehadthesamebackgroundastheauthor.D.Hesharedhislifeexperiencesandwisdom.7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeatthehighestpeak?A.Self-discoveryisalonelyjourney.B.Natureismorebeautifulthancitylife.C.Trueselfisconnectedtoeverythingaroundus.D.Themountainswerenotaschallengingasexpected.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次独自徒步旅行来探索自我。在旅程中，作者面对身体上的挑战，并通过反思自己的生活经历和与一位老者的交流，最终在山顶上找到了与周围世界相连的深刻感受。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lastsummer,Istartedonajourneyofself-discovery,leavingbehindthecomfortsofcitylifetoenjoybeingaloneinnature.(去年夏天，我开始了自我发现之旅，抛开城市生活的舒适，享受独处自然的乐趣)”可知，作者去徒步是为了进行自我探索。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstdaywasatestofstrengthasIclimbedsharppathsundertheburningsun.Mylegsached,andmylungsburnedwitheverybreath.Butwitheachstep,Ifeltagrowingsenseofachievement.(第一天是力量的考验，我在烈日下攀登陡峭的小径。我的腿酸痛，每呼吸一次肺部都像火烧一样。但随着每一步，我都感到一种日益增长的成就感)”可知，在第一天的徒步过程中，作者感到疲惫，但每走一步都感到满足。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onthethirdday,Imetwithafellowtraveler,anelderlymanwhohadhikedthesepathsformanyyears.Hesharedstoriesofhisadventuresandofferedwisdomthatresonatedwithmyheart.(第三天，我遇到了一位同行者，是一位多年来一直在这条路上远足的老人。他分享了他的冒险故事，并提供了触动我心灵的智慧)”可知，作者遇到了一位老人，老人分享了他的冒险故事，并提供了触动作者心灵的智慧，故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Asthejourneyneareditsend,Istoodonthehighestpeakandtheworldspreadoutbeforeme.Ifeltadeeperconnectiontotheuniverse,asenseofbelongingthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatmytrueselfwasnotjustapartofme,butapartofeverythingaroundme.(当旅程接近尾声时，我站在最高的山峰上，世界在我面前展开。我感受到与宇宙之间更深的联系，一种前所未有的归属感。那一刻，我明白了真正的自我不仅是我自己的一部分，也是周围一切的一部分)”可知，在最高点，作者意识到真正的自我与周围的一切都是相连接的。故选C项。COntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(发布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.Itspricestartsat19,999yuan.Huaweialsointroducedtwonewcars,theAITOM9five-seatandtheZhijieR7,creatingexcitementacrossthetechindustry.“Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.Overtheyears,Huaweihasmademanyimprovementswithdifferentfoldingdesigns,includinginward,outward,andverticalfolds.Thenewtriple-foldingdesignnotonlychangestheindustrybutalsomakesthetypesofsmartcarsunclear,turningsciencefictionintoreality.TheMateXTcanchangebetweensingle-screen,double-screen,andtriple-screenmodes,givingusersadifferentexperience.ExpertsbelievethatthelaunchoftheHuaweiMateXTisabigstepinfoldingscreentechnology,makingitdifferentfromtheupcomingiPhone16.Atthesametime,thenewMate70seriesandtheHarmonyOSsystem,expectedlaterthisyear,arekeypartsofHuawei’splantoenterthehigh-endmarket.Reportssaypre-ordersfortheMateXThavebeenverypopular,withmorethan4.3millionpeoplesigninguptobuyit.Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.Besidesthesmartphonelaunch,Huaweialsobroadenedthepossibilitiesofsmarttransportationbyintroducingtwoleadingsmartcars,theAITOM9five-seatversionandtheZhijieR7.ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一体化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.8.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheHuaweiMateXTasdescribedinthetext?A.Itcanalwaysbeusedasatablet. B.Ithasauniquetriple-foldingdesign.C.Itisthemostexpensivesmartphone. D.Itisthefirstfoldablephoneevermade.9.WhatisYuChengdong’sdreamaboutmobiledevices?A.Tomakethelargestsmartphoneintheworld.B.Toreducetheneedforsmartphonesaltogether.C.Tohavebothatabletandacomputerinhispocket.D.Tocreateasmartphonethatcanalsobeusedasacar.10.Whatdoesthehighdemandofpre-ordersfortheMateXTsuggest?A.Peopleareeagerforcreativedevices.B.Thesmartphonemarketisgettingfull.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedinnewtechnology.D.Theneedforexpensivesmartphonesisgoingdown.11.WhatdothenewcarsintroducedbyHuaweishow?A.Huawei’sprogressinphonetechnology.B.Huawei’splantolowerthesmartcarprices.C.Huawei’sfocusontraditionaltransportationmethods.D.Huawei’suseofsmartfeaturesandself-drivingtechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。9月10日下午，华为在深圳的发布会上正式发布了全球首款量产的三折叠智能手机MateXT。文章介绍了这款手机的特点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OntheafternoonofSeptember10th,Huaweiofficiallylaunched(发布)theworld’sfirstmass-producedtriple-fold(三折)smartphone,theMateXT,atitseventinShenzhen.(9月10日下午，华为在深圳的发布会上正式发布了全球首款量产的三折叠智能手机MateXT)”可知，华为MateXT的主要特点是有独特的三层折叠设计。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Thisisthelargestandthinnestphoneintheworld.Mydreamistocarryatablet(平板)andacomputerinmypocket,”saidYuChengdong,theExecutiveDirector,whileshowingtheMateXTonstage.(‘这是世界上最大最薄的手机。我的梦想是把平板电脑和电脑放在口袋里，’执行董事余承东在展示MateXT时表示)”可知，余承东对移动设备的梦想是口袋里有平板电脑和电脑。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itsrarityhasalreadycausedpricestoriseinthesecond-handmarket,withsomesellingforover100,000yuan,showingitshighdemand.(它的稀有已经导致二手市场的价格上涨，一些售价超过10万元，显示出它的高需求)”以及最后一段“Together,theseactionsshowHuawei’sopenandcreativewayofwelcomingthetimeoftheInternetofEverything.(这些行动表明，华为以开放和创新的方式迎接万物互联时代的到来)”可知，MateXT的高预购需求说明了人们渴望有创意的设备。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThesemodelsshowHuawei’sstrongskillsinself-drivingtechnologyandshowthecompany’spromisetointegrating(使一体化)AIintoitsproductsandchangingthefutureofconnectedliving.(这些模型展示了华为在自动驾驶技术方面的强大技能，也展示了该公司将人工智能集成到其产品中并改变互联生活未来的承诺)”可知，华为推出的新车展示了华为对智能功能和自动驾驶技术的使用。故选D。DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewfriends,especiallyifyouarenewatschool.Beinginaclubencouragesyoutotalktopeoplewhosharethesameinterestswithyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestperson,youaresuretomakefriendswithatleastonepersonintheclubyouchoosetojoin.Frommyownexperience,Ihavemadesomeofmybestfriendsthroughafter-schoolactivitiesandhavehadmanynewopportunities.Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品质);itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildskillsthatyoumightneedduringacollegeinterview.Manyteensfightwithstayingproductive.MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.Perhapsthemostimportantreasontojoinaclubisthelong-termbenefits(益处)itprovides.Theclassroomisnottheonlyplacetolearninaschool.Meetingandtalkingtonewpeople,managingyourtime,andstayingorganizedareskillsyouwilluseeverydayinyourlife.12.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisconfident. D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.13.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.14.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingtheknowledge.B.Learningteamworkingskills.C.Improvingthefitnesslevel.D.Makinggooduseofthetime.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyshouldyoujoinaclub? B.Whatclubshouldyoujoin?C.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub? D.Howshouldyoujoinaclubyoulike?【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Highschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightaway(高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or(抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fitinrightaway“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anothergoodthingaboutjoiningaclubisthattakingpartinactivitieslooksgreatoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisanimportantquality(品质);itshowsthatyouarewillingtotrynewthingsandbedetermined.(参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“MoststudentsgotoschoolandthencomehometospendtherestofthedayinfrontoftheTVorontheirphones,butclubshelppreventthis.Teensarealsoeasilyinfluenced,andiftheyjointhewronggroup,theymightgetintotrouble.Clubsareawonderfulplacetospendtimewithgoodfriendswhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp.(大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbehelpfulforyounowandinthefuture.(但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Improvemobilityandgrip(握力)strengthAsweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.____17____Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger.“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier,livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies,”saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi,whospecializesinolderpeople’shealth.LoweryourchanceofheartproblemsThephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧运动)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中风)by41percent.____18____.Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.____19____Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.____20____.So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.A.HaveasenseofcommunityB.ImprovethevalueofpersonallivingC.Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou’reagingD.TennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevelsE.TennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearchF.Anddanceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percentG.Theybecomewatchersratherthanplayersintheirchosenactivity【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了网球对健康的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcanhelpimproveallphysicalandmentalhealth.(网球是一项具有挑战性和乐趣的体育运动，经常打网球有助于改善身心健康。)”可知，上文提到网球运动，后文主要列举了网球对健康的好处。故E选项“研究表明，网球对健康有独特的好处”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Asweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandyourbonescanbecomemoreweak.(随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉会自然衰弱，骨骼也会变得更加脆弱。)”以及后文“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.(握力保持不变的人衰老得更慢。)”可知，后文提到握力保持不变的人衰老得更慢，说明握力可以反应一个人的衰老程度。故C选项“握力可以显示你的衰老程度”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Thephysicalactivitiesintennis,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧运动)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke(中风)by41percent.(网球运动包括有氧运动和无氧运动，有助于心脏和血液流动。同样，游泳者患心脏病或中风的几率降低了41%。)”以及后文“Againrunning,footballandrugbyhavenobiginfluenceonheartdeaths.However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).Insummary,playingtennisregularlyisagreatwaytostayhealthy.(同样，跑步、足球和橄榄球对心脏病死亡没有太大影响。然而，根据美国网球协会（USTA）的数据，每周打三小时网球可以降低50%以上患心脏病的几率。总之，经常打网球是保持健康的好方法。)”可知，上文提到了游泳，后文则提到了跑步、足球和橄榄球，推测本句也是在列举降低患病风险的运动。故F选项“而舞蹈或体操则能降低36%的患病风险”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.(网球不像一个人在健身房锻炼、在室外跑步或游泳，它需要你与他人互动。网球可以通过社区运动将不同群体的人聚集在一起。保持强大的社交网络有助于预防焦虑和孤独等心理健康问题，帮助人们在老年时感到更快乐。)”可知，本段提到网球需要和人互动，可以通过社区运动将不同群体的人聚集在一起，说明有助于培养社区意识。故A选项“培养社区意识”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.(如果这听起来不错，那么你很幸运。)”以及后文“So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket.(所以，也许是时候掸掉你球拍上的灰尘了。)”可知，上文提到如果认为打网球听起来不错那么就很幸运，本句承接上文，说明幸运的原因。故D选项“网球在所有年龄和技术水平的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atfirst,myfatherdidn’tletmeattend____21____.Iwasalwaysjealous(羡慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.So,oneday,whenIwas5,I____22____himandhidundertheteacher’sdesk.She____23____meandsentmehome.She____24____myfathertoputmeinschool.Muchtomy____25____,myfatheragreed.Ilovedlearning,andI____26____movedtothetopofmyclass.WhenIwas10,myfathersentmetoa____27____schooloutsideourneighborhood,onethatwasmostly____28____bystudentsfromrichfamilies.Iwasatthe____29____ofthelistthere,too.Afterhighschool,Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudy____30____science.AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingI____31____morethancooking.IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tso____32____atall.Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscienceand____33____manynationalandinternationalprizes.Inmylife,I’vefacedmany____34____likehungerandpoverty,butIdidn’tletthemholdmeback.Ihopeotherscantake____35____frommystoryandrealizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.21.A.meeting B.work C.school D.party22.A.missed B.stopped C.guided D.followed23.A.left B.noticed C.taught D.examined24.A.allowed B.advised C.forced D.expected25.A.sadness B.fear C.anger D.pleasure26.A.quickly B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently27.A.cheaper B.smaller C.closer D.better28.A.run B.visited C.attended D.built29.A.bottom B.center C.top D.back30.A.food B.water C.earth D.air31.A.wanted B.hated C.enjoyed D.begged32.A.bad B.good C.easy D.difficult33.A.took B.made C.won D.had34.A.choices B.dangers C.tests D.challenges35.A.encouragement B.enjoyment C.warning D.training【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的作者是如何在父亲的支持下，克服困难完成学业，最终获得了食品科学的博士学位，并荣获许多国内外奖项的。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲不让我上学。A.meeting会议；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.party聚会。根据下句“Iwasalwaysjealous(羡慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕)。”可知，作者看到哥哥每天去上学就很羡慕，可见父亲不让他去上学。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天，当我5岁的时候，我跟着他，躲在老师的桌子下面。A.missed想念；B.stopped停止；C.guided引导；D.followed跟随。根据上句“Iwasalwaysjealous(羡慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕。)”和本句中“hidundertheteacher’sdesk”可知，作者因为羡慕哥哥能上学，应该是跟着他一起去学校，然后躲在了老师的桌子下。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到了我，送我回家了。A.left离开、留下；B.noticed注意到；C.taught教授；D.examined检查。根据上句中的“hidundertheteacher’sdesk”和本句中“sentmehome”可知，老师应该是注意到了躲在桌子下的作者，然后把他送回了家。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我父亲送我上学。A.allowed允许；B.advised建议；C.forced强迫；D.expected期待。根据下句中“myfatheragreed(我父亲同意了)”可知，父亲应该是同意了老师提出的让作者上学的建议。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我父亲同意了。A.sadness伤心；B.fear害怕；C.anger生气；D.pleasure高兴。根据上文“Iwasalwaysjealous(羡慕的)whenmybrotherwenttoschooleachday.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕。)”可知，作者很想上学，所以当爸爸同意他上学时，他是非常高兴的。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习，我很快就在班里名列前茅。A.quickly快地；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly几乎；D.recently最近。根据“Ilovedlearning”可知，作者热爱学习，所以上学后成绩应该提升很快，在班里名列前茅。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，父亲把我送到了一所更好的学校，那所学校我们社区外，大部分学生都来自富裕家庭。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.smaller更小的；C.closer更近的；D.better更好的。根据句中“onethatwasmostlybystudentsfromrichfamilies.”可知，新学校的学生大部分来自富裕家庭，说明比以前的学校要更好。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，父亲把我送到了一所更好的学校，那所学校在我们社区外，大部分学生都来自富裕家庭。A.run经营；B.visited参观；C.attended参加；attendschool上学；D.built建造。句中的“one”指代前面提到的“aschool”，结合“bystudentsfromrichfamilies”和句意可知，父亲把作者送到了一所新的学校，是一所大部分来自富裕家庭学生上的学校。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里也名列前茅。A.bottom底部；B.center中心；C.top顶端；D.back后面、后背。根据上文“andImovedtothetopofmyclass.(我很快就在班里名列前茅。)”和本句中的“too”可知，作者到了新学校后，也是名列前茅的。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我希望成为一名建筑工程师，但我父亲希望我学习食品科学。A.food食品；B.water水；C.earth地球；D.air空气。根据下文“IwentinforafoodscienceprogrammeanywayandIdiscoveredthatfoodsciencewasn’tsoatall.(不管怎样，我还是参加了一个食品科学项目，我发现食品科学并没有那么糟糕。)”可知，作者想要成为建筑工程师，但是后来还是参加了一个食品科学项目，说明这是父亲想让他学的。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了为家人做饭的童年之后，没有什么比做饭更让我讨厌了。A.wanted想要；B.hated厌恶、不喜欢；C.enjoyed享受；D.begged乞求。根据第一段“Iwasborninaverypoorfamily.(我出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。)”和上句“Ihopedtobeanarchitectengineer,butmyfatherwantedmetostudyscience.(我希望成为一名建筑工程师，但我父亲希望我学习食品科学。)”及本句中“Afterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamily”可知，作者并不想学习食品科学，他家里很贫穷，而他从小就要给家人做饭，应该是对此很厌恶了。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是参加了一个食品科学项目，我发现食品科学并没有那么糟糕。A.bad坏的、糟的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困难的。根据上句“AfterachildhoodpreparingmealsformyfamilytherewasnothingImorethancooking.(在经历了为家人做饭的童年之后，没有什么比做饭更让我讨厌了。)”和下句“Later,IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscience(后来，我获得了食品科学博士学位。)”可知，作者讨厌做饭，所以一开始是不想学食品科学的，但是后来他获得了食品科学博士学位，可见在参加了一个食品科学项目后，他发现食品科学也没那么糟糕。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我获得了食品科学博士学位，并赢得了许多国内和国际奖项。A.took拿、带；B.made制造；C.won赢得；D.had有、拥有。根据句中“IreceivedaPh.D.infoodscience”可知，作者在食品科学方面有了较高的造诣，所以应该是赢得了许多奖项的。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我面临过许多挑战，比如饥饿和贫困，但我没有让它们阻碍我。A.choices选择；B.dangers危险；C.tests测试；D.challenges挑战。根据句中“likehungerandpoverty”和下文中“thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges(尽管他们可能面临挑战)”中的“challenges”可知，饥饿和贫穷都属于作者生活中所遇到的困难和挑战。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他人能从我的故事中得到鼓励，并意识到，尽管他们可能面临挑战，但他们也可以继续前进并取得成功。A.encouragement鼓励；B.enjoyment享受、乐趣；C.warning警告；D.training训练。根据句中“realizethat—thoughtheymaybefacingchallenges—they,too,cankeepgoingandsucceed.”可知，作者希望其他人通过他的故事，能够意识到遇到困难，只要不放弃，就能够成功，从而得到鼓励。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwethinkofsportslegends,twonamesthatoftencometomindareLangPingandMichaelJordan.Theyare____36____(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.LangPing____37____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwerepreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas____38____bigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,they____39____(be)worldchampions!Similarly,MichaelJordan,____40____(know)asthebasketballicon,hasleftalastinginfluenceonthesport.Theplayerthatbecamefamous____41____“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrength____42____heshowedmadehimunique.Jordanalwaysfoundawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis____43____(succeed)islearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim____44____(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Theirlegendsserveasareminderthattruevictoryisnotjustaboutwinningbutalsoaboutencouragingotherstoleadapositiveand_____45_____(health)lifestyle.【答案】36.masters37.isloved38.a39.were40.known41.as42.that/which43.success44.topractise45.healthy【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育名人郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：他们是自己运动的大师，也为别人树立了好榜样。空处作表语，表示“大师”且结合上文are可知应用复数形式。故填masters。【37题详析】考查时态语态。句意：郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。主语LangPing与谓语love构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填isloved。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。此处challenge为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，被称为篮球偶像的迈克尔·乔丹也给这项运动留下了持久的影响。短语beknownas表示“被称为”，此处省略be，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：这位以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的球员以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。短语famousas表示“作为……出名”。故填as。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。定语从句修饰先行词strength，在从句作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。【43题详析】考查