辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastián,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪华)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whileothersfacedirectlyoúttosea.Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.It’sdesigned(设计)withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You’llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastiánThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(装饰)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisa.HotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimonforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthemlookoutatgreenscenery.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook. B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere. D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.2.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7.C.NobuHotelSanSebastián. D.HotelArima&Spa.3.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HotelZinema7部分中“HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.(HotelZinema7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，HotelZinema7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，HotelArima&Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境，故选C。BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。CSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(细菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorepairartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermother,PilarRoig,wasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrepairing18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.PilarRoignotedhowdifficulttherepairprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanpaintingsonwallsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrepair.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(胶原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,peopleworkingonrepairingartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Boschisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.8.HowdidBoschfindthewaytorepairoldpaintings?A.Hermotherinspiredher. B.Herdoctorinstructedher.C.Shetesteditoutbymanyexperiments. D.Shefounditwhenpreparingherpaper.9.Whatmadeitdifficulttorepairtheoldpaintings?A.Nothavingenoughmoney. B.Thehistoryofthechurches.C.Thegluethatwasonceused. D.Experienceofpastfailures.10.Whatisparagraph4centeredon?A.Theprocessofcleaningthepaintings.B.Thenecessityofrepaıringthepaintings.C.Thechallengesfacingthemother-daughterteam.D.Thematerialsthatareusedtocleanthepaintings.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BacteriaRemovalProcessIsWidelyUsedinSpain.B.SpanishScientistUsesBacteriatoRepairArtworks.C.OldArtworksAreLikelytoBeRepairedwithBacteria.D.SpanishMother-DaughterTeamDiscoveredAPainting.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家PilarBosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(胶原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(细菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.(西班牙科学PilarBosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家PilarBosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DCurling(冰壶),originatinginScotland,datesbacktotheearly16thcentury.Oftenreferredtoas“chessonice”,itincludestwoteamsoffourplayerstakingturnstoslide(滑动)roundstonesonaspecialicesurfacetowardsacirclethatlookslikeadartboard(镖靶).Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.Thegoalforeachsideistogettheirstonesclosesttothecenter,or“button”.Aspecialpartofthegameistheuseofabroomtosweeptheiceinfrontoftheslidingstone.Asmanyviewersofcurlingmighthavenoticed,incurling,playersusuallysweephardwhilekeepinguptospeedwiththestonethrown,andapersonontheotherenddirectingandshoutingatthesweepers“HARD!”duringthegame.Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssportbecauseallplayersofthegameshouldhavegoodetiquette.Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打扰)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.Withsuchauniqueapproachtoplayingacompetitivesport,curlingcanteachbothplayersandaudiencesalikethevaluesofrespectandfairness.CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.12.Whatisthefunctionofthe“house”inthecurlinggame?A.Tomakethestonesslidemuchfaster. B.Toshowtheresultsofeachofgame.C.Toofferaplacefortheplayerstorest. D.Togetthestonesclosesttothe“button”.13.Whatisthekeytowinningacurlinggameforateamaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Teammembers’workingtogether. B.Theabilityofanexcellentplayer.C.Thesweepers’speedtoslidestones. D.Theteamleader’slasttwostones.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inparagraph3mean?A.Luck. B.Health. C.Manners. D.Skills.15.Whichwordcanbestdescribecurling’sdevelopmentinChina?A.Uncertain. B.Challenging. C.Worrying. D.Hopeful.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.(这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.(三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssport(冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打扰)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.(和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.(冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Self-sufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。【16题详析】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.(有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.(他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.(他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.(他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason,theboywho____21____it.Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Theconditionaffectedhis____22____towalk,somostofthetimehehadto____23____awheelchairtogoaround.However,thisdidn’tstophisdesireforfree____24____.Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome,wherehefoundit____25____forhimtousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha____26____playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.Hebeganto____27____howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.Sohe____28____Kason’sCorner,aprogramtocreateinclusive(包容广阔的)playgrounds.Withhisdad’shelp,Kasonbeganalongjourneyof____29____hisidea.Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe_____30_____ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.Kason’seffortsfinally_____31_____.In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground,thedesignofwhichfully_____32_____theneedsofkidslikeKason.Whenitcametimetonamethenewplayground,people_____33_____theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner.Kason’sCorner_____34_____openedonNovember7,2022.Kasonwasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyandgiveaspeech.Kasonsaid,“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour_____35_____thatbadly,justgoforit.”21.A.inspired B.built C.designed D.balanced22.A.courage B.ability C.goal D.mind23.A.putaway B.focuson C.applyfor D.dependon24.A.dance B.read C.play D.breath25.A.easy B.common C.impolite D.formal26.A.strange B.secret C.distant D.suitable27.A.remember B.imagine C.promise D.wonder28.A.completed B.changed C.started D.spotted29.A.discovering B.supporting C.accepting D.voicing30.A.necessity B.impossibility C.difference D.challenge31.A.turnedup B.paidoff C.cameup D.carriedon32.A.limited B.minded C.felt D.satisfied33.A.suggested B.ordered C.regretted D.explained34.A.hardly B.officially C.suddenly D.creatively35.A.supply B.system C.community D.teamwork【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡森虽然行动不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他发现远处的游乐场有他从未体验过的飞翔感，于是萌生了在社区建一个类似游乐场的想法。在父亲的帮助下，他努力推广这一想法，最终获得成功，最终建成了“卡森之角”，为孩子们提供了乐趣。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是这个男孩激发了它的创建。A.inspired激发；B.built建造；C.designed设计；D.balanced平衡。根据前文“Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason”可知，“卡森的角落”是华盛顿一个专供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激发了它的创建。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。A.courage勇气；B.ability能力；C.goal目标；D.mind心灵。根据前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).”以及后文“somostofthetimehehadto________awheelchairtogoaround.”可知，卡森患有脑瘫，只能靠轮椅走动，因此脑瘫影响了他的行走能力。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.putaway收拾起来；B.focuson集中注意力于；C.applyfor申请；D.dependon依赖于。根据前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Theconditionaffectedhis________towalk”可知，9岁的卡森出生时患有脑瘫。这种情况影响了他的行走能力，所以大部分时间他不得不依靠轮椅走动。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止他对自由游戏的渴望。A.dance跳舞；B.read阅读；C.play玩；D.breath呼吸。根据后文“Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome”可知，一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩耍，因此脑瘫并没有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，卡森在离家很远的操场上玩，在那里他发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。A.easy容易的；B.common常见的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.formal正式的。根据后文“tousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.”可知，卡森发现秋千很容易让他体验到从未有过的飞翔的感觉。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备。A.strange奇怪的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遥远的；D.suitable适合的。根据后文“withthesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即回家后发现附近既没有能够玩的秋千，也没有适合玩秋千的操场。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。A.remember记住；B.imagine想象；C.promise承诺；D.wonder想知道。根据后文“howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，此处强调的是卡森所想象的内容即如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他开始了“卡森之角”，一个创建包容性游乐场的项目。A.completed完成；B.changed改变；C.started开始；D.spotted发现。根据前文“Hebeganto________howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，卡森开始想象，如果能在他的社区里建一个类似的游乐场，让各种能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那该有多好，因此他开始了“卡森之角”的项目。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始了表达自己想法的漫长旅程。A.discovering发现；B.supporting支持；C.accepting接受；D.voicing表达。根据后文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe________ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.”可知，卡森和父亲经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性即在父亲的帮助下，卡森开始表达出自己要建设“卡森之角”的想法。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。A.necessity必要性；B.impossibility不可能性；C.difference差异；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe”可知，他们经常参加市议会会议，并强调建立这样的游乐场的必要性。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡森的努力终于得到了回报。A.turnedup出现（尤指意外地）；B.paidoff得到回报；C.cameup提出（建议等）；D.carriedon继续进行。根据后文“In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground”可知，2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场即卡森的努力得到了回报。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，领导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。A.limited限制；B.minded有……倾向；C.felt感觉；D.satisfied满足。根据后文“theneedsofkidslikeKason”可知，导们决定建造一个新的游乐场，其设计完全满足了像卡森这样的孩子们的需求。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。A.suggested建议；B.ordered命令；C.regretted后悔；D.explained解释。根据后文“theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner”可知，到了给新游乐场命名的时候，人们建议叫它“卡森之角”。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。A.hardly几乎不；B.officially正式地；C.suddenly突然地；D.creatively创造性地。根据后文的“openedonNovember7,2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式开业。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡森说：“如果你非常想改善你的社区，那就去做吧。”A.supply供应；B.system系统；C.community社区；D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文“Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha________playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”以及“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour”可知，卡森发现附近没有适合他的操场，也没有同样的设备即附近的社区未有能够满足像卡森这样的孩子们的需求，由此卡森在附近的社区中创建了“卡森之角”即改善了当地的社区。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ethniccostumes(民族服装)inChina,___36___(especial)thoseoftheDongpeople,arewell-known___37___theirlivelycolorsanddetailedpatterns.TheDong,locatedmainlyinGuizhou,Hunan,Hubei,andGuangxi,haveownedarichheritage(遗产)inartsandcrafts,including___38___(they)famousliangbu.Liangbuisaspecialcloth,dyed(染)adeepbluefromwildplants,andwoven(织)withdetailedpatterns.ItsymbolizestheDong’swisdom,___39___(connect)tonature,andadaptabilitytotheircool,wetenvironment.___40___(make)liangbuisnoteasy.Theprocessstartswithspinningcottonthreads,thendyeingthem.Thefinishedclothisbeatenmanytimestomakeitstrongandlong-lastingforuseinfarming.It’savaluabletradition___41___waspasseddownfrommotherstodaughters.YangShenghua,aDongvillager,learnedthiscraftfromhermotheratayoungage.Womenwearliangbudresseswithcolorfulflowers,whilemen’saremuch___42___(simple).Liangbuholdsimportantculturalvalue.It’sgivenasaweddinggiftfrommotherstodaughters,andgrandmotherspresentwovenbabycarrierstonewmothers.Thesepracticesstrengthenfamilytiesacross___43___(generation).Today,liangbu___44___(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingtheDong’singenuityandcraftsmanship.Itsmakingisnotjustaskill,___45___alivingtestament(证明)totheDongpeople’screativity,weavingtogethertraditionandmodernity.【答案】36.especially

37.for

38.their

39.connection

40.Making

41.that/which42.simpler

43.generations

44.is

recognized