河南省驻马店市驻马店经济开发区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省驻马店市驻马店经济开发区2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分填空(共计25分，每小题1分)第一节(共15题，用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)andavoidthem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stressed【详析】考查形容词。句意：找出是什么情况或人让你感到有压力，并避免它们。结合语意，情况或人让你感到有压力的，空处应用形容词stressed，表示“有压力的”，与连系动词feel构成系表结构。故填stressed。2.Thehumanbodyhasaverycomplex___________(organise).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】organisation【详析】考查名词。句意：人体有一个非常复杂的组织。空处应填名词单数作宾语，organisation“组织”，名词，故填organisation。3.Besides,you’llhavea(n)________(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】professional【详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，你将有一位专业摄影师跟你一起拍照。提示词修饰名词photographer，应用形容词professional作定语，意为“专业的”。故填professional。4.Itishardtoimaginethepainand_______________(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sufferings【详析】考查名词。句意：很难想象这些可怜的人在冬天经历的痛苦和苦难。作宾语，表示“苦难”应用复数名词sufferings。故填sufferings。5.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveran________(entire)newversionof“cool”(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entirely【详析】考查副词。句意：这个新的开始给了我一个重新定义自己的机会，并发现了一个全新的“酷”。提示修饰形容词new，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。6.Therehasbeensome________(reduce)inunemployment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reduction【详析】考查名词。句意：失业人数有所减少。根据“some”可知，空处需填名词作主语，reduction作名词，表示“下降，减少”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填reduction。7.________(frank)speaking,Icouldn’tcarewhathappenedtohim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Frankly【详析】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我根本不在乎他发生了什么。空格处应填入frank的副词形式frankly“坦率地”，作状语，修饰speaking，构成固定短语franklyspeaking“坦率地说”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。8.The_____(edit)ofthemagazineisasmartyoungman.

(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】editor【详析】考查名词。句意：这个杂志的编辑是一个聪明的年轻男人。显然，空格处指的是人，editor意为“编辑”，根据is可知，主语为单数形式，故填editor。9.Wesufferfrom________(press)whenwehaveimportantexams.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pressure【详析】考查名词。句意：当我们有重要的考试时，我们会感到压力。提示词作介词from后宾语，用名词pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。10.Heis________(competence)forthejobbecauseofhisnewqualifications.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competent【详析】考查形容词。句意：由于他的新资格，他能胜任这项工作。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词competent“能胜任的”作表语，构成动词短语becompetentfor“胜任”，满足句意要求。故填competent。11.Havingpreparedforalongtime,hehasgreat_______(confident)inhissuccess.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【详析】考查名词。句意：由于准备了很长时间，他对自己的成功充满信心。空处作宾语，表示“信心”应填名词confidence，短语havegreatconfidencein表示“对……充满信心”。故填confidence。12.I’mfondofthe________(challenge)lifestyle,whichkeepsmemotivated(有动力的).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】challenging【详析】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢充满挑战的生活方式，这让我充满动力。根据句意以及空后lifestyle为名词可知，此处为形容词challenging“富有挑战性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填challenging。13.Weallhavean________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expectation【详析】考查名词。句意：我们都希望他下周能通过驾驶考试。作动词的宾语，应用名词expectation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expectation。14.________(unfortunate),theyranintoasnowstormalongtheway.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们在途中遇上了暴风雪。本空用副词unfortunately“遗憾地，不幸地”，修饰句子，作状语，并且位于句首需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。15.Hehasmadeafull_______(recover)fromhisoperation.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recovery【详析】考查名词。句意：他手术后已完全康复。分析句子，设空处使用recover的名词recovery作宾语，意为“恢复”。故填recovery。第二节(共10题，用相应的英语短语补全句子)16.Heis________________(对……上瘾)surfingtheInternet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.addicted②.to【详析】考查形容词短语。句意：他沉迷于上网。“对……上瘾”可以用形容词短语beaddictedto表达，其中addicted是形容词，作表语。故填addictedto。17.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________(因为)heavysnow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.due②.to【详析】考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，这个小镇与世界其他地方隔绝了。“因为”可以用介词短语dueto，构成介词短语作原因状语。故填dueto。18.________________________(换句话说),hedidn’tagreewithyou.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.In②.other③.words【详析】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他不同意你的意见。根据提示的汉语，表示“换句话说”应为inotherwords作状语，位于句首，所以句首单词首字母需大写。故填Inotherwords。19.Peoplewho________________(遭受)headachecantakethismedicine.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.suffer②.from【详析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：患头痛的人可以服用这种药。“遭受”作定语从句中谓语，可用动词短语sufferfrom，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填sufferfrom。20.Whyshouldhenoticehercar________________(尤其)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.particular【详析】考查介词短语。句意：为什么他应该特别注意她的车？“尤其”作程度状语，可以用介词短语inparticular。故填inparticular。21.Ido________________________________(许多)thingsonline.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.a②.wide③.range④.of【详析】考查固定短语。句意：我在网上做很多事情。“许多”修饰名词things，可以用短语awiderangeof，后接复数名词。故填awiderangeof。22.______________(根据)theweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Accordingto【详析】考查固定短语。句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。根据汉语提示可知，accordingto根据，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Accordingto。23.Weshouldadjustouraim________________________________(偶尔)inordertogetaheadcontinuously.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.from②.time③.to④.time【详析】考查固定短语。句意：为了不断前进，我们应该偶尔调整我们的目标。根据提示的汉语，表示“偶尔”应为fromtimetotime，所以此处使用fromtimetotime作状语。故填①from②time③to④time。24.___________________(常言道),“Practicemakesperfect”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Asthesayinggoes【详析】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：常言道“熟能生巧”。表示“常言道”，英语用Asthesayinggoes。as指代整个主句Practicemakesperfect。又由于在句首，首字母要大写。故填Asthesayinggoes。25.Setagoaland________________(取得进步).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.get②.ahead【详析】考查动词短语。句意：设定一个目标，然后向前迈进。根据提示的汉语，表示“取得进步”应为getahead，结合and前的谓语动词set可知，此处使用祈使句，所以使用动词原形。故填①get②ahead。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenvisitingAthens,museumsandancientsitesusuallycomefirst.However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.LycabettusHillLycabettusHillisoneofthemostimportantattractionsinAthens.Theview(风景)fromLycabettusHilliswonderful,reachingdowntotheseaandtheclosestislands,whichiscertainlynottobemissed.TheparkinglotisclosetotheLycabettusTheater,whereperformancesareheldeverysummer.MuseumofPopularInstrumentsThemuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.NationalGardenofAthensTheNationalGardenofAthens,oneofthemostbeautifulpartsofthisbigcity,wasdesignedin1836bytheGermanbuildingdesignerFriedrichvonGaertner.Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.Childrencanplayinthespeciallydesignedplaygroundorvisitthechildren’slibrary,andadultscanenjoyacoffeeoralightlunchatthecoffeeshop.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume(服装)Inthissmall,attractivemuseum,visitorscanseevarioussidesofGreekCostumefromthepast.Visitorscanalsoseethecostumeswhichwerewornincelebrateddanceperformancesinmanycountries.Educationaleventsareheldforchildrenofallages,bringingthemclosertothisimportanttraditionofGreece.26.Wherewillpopularmusicloversprefertogo?A.LycabettusHill. B.MuseumofPopularInstruments.C.NationalGardenofAthens. D.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume.27.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNationalGardenofAthens?A.Admireinterestingcollections. B.LearnaboutGreekhistoricalfacts.C.Talkwithabuildingdesigner. D.Getclosetosomewriters’statues.28.Whatdothefoursightshaveincommon?A.They’relikedbyallkids. B.Theyhaveafestiveair.C.They’refreeforvisitors. D.Theyholdperformances.【答案】26.B27.D28.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费参观的地点。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.(该博物馆收藏了大约1200件18世纪以来的希腊流行乐器。这些藏品根据乐器的材质分为四个部分，游客还可以听到每种乐器发出的声音。游客可以在博物馆商店购买书籍、CD和乐器)”可知，流行音乐爱好者更喜欢去MuseumofPopularInstruments。故选B。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.(参观花园的游客可以看到各种有趣的植物和树木，一些古老的遗迹和著名作家和科学家的雕像)”可知，游客在雅典国家花园可以参观一些作家的雕像。故选D。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.(然而，有几个非常有趣的地方不花钱就可以参观，比如公园和各种景点)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是对游客免费。故选C。BAssomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸载)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thetrucknowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalthings.MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.KnowingthatIcouldstayatacornersomewhereandfinishthebookthatafriendaskedmetoreview,Ifoundaparkbench(长椅)tositon.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestoneofmyarmsonthearmrest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmestrangelybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打扰)me,andIsurmisedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasattentively(专心地)watchingthefilming.Hethenstood,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Ilookedup,notknowingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Inashakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.29.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ateacher. B.Amoviemaker. C.Anactor. D.Adriver.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmised”inparagraph3mean?A.Planned. B.Guessed. C.Understood.D.Announced.31.Whydidthemanbowtotheauthor?A.Hewasn’tlookeddownon. B.Hewasn’tfooledbyothers.C.Hewaschosentoplayarole. D.Hewasallowedtoreadbooks.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofLife B.AClearConnectionC.ASpecialThankYou D.TheMeaningofLove【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲的是作者在等待学生们拍摄的过程中想找一个地方看书，最终他选择了公园的长椅，长椅的另一端坐着一名衣着邋遢的流浪汉，但是作者并没有离开，而是对着流浪汉微笑，作者与众不同的友好对待方式让流浪汉感觉受到了尊重，流浪汉对作者鞠躬表示感谢。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Assomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸载)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.(当一些学生电影制作人开始卸载拍摄所需的大量东西时，我坐在座位上看书。)”以及“MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.(我的工作就是拿着钥匙待在附近，这样如果需要什么东西，我就可以打开卡车。)”可以推断作者是一名老师。故选A项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词之前“Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打扰)me,(我看着他，笑了笑，他也笑了笑，满嘴的牙都黑了。就是这样。他没有打扰我，)”以及划线词之后“Iwasn’tbotheringhim.(我没有打扰他。)”可知我与男子的交流仅限于彼此的微笑，他没有打扰到我，所以我想自己也没有打扰到他，所以划线词的意思与B项Guessed意思相近。故选B项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”(他看着地面说：“通常人们连看都不看我一眼，更不用说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你对我这么好。”)”可知作者不仅坐在男子旁边而且还对他非常友好，所以在男子看来作者并没有歧视自己，这让男子心生感激，所以男子给作者鞠躬表示感谢。故选A项。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.(我真的不知道该说什么，因为他转过身来，拿起一个又小又脏的背包，飞快地转过拐角。我很震惊。我没有做什么特别的事；我分享了一张长凳。对我来说就是这样。)”以及“Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.(我们没有什么不同。我们俩都想被好好对待。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲的是作者偶遇一位满嘴黑牙，背着一个又小又脏的背包的流浪汉，因为作者对该流浪汉与众不同的态度让流浪汉心生感激，因而鞠躬表示感谢，而这让作者非常震惊，因为作者觉得自己与流浪汉没有什么不同，也是希望被别人友好对待的，由此可知文章是在围绕着这一特别的感谢来展开的，所以C项ASpecialThankYou作为文章的标题最为合适。故选C项。CAcreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(导师制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.Theprogram,tryingtohelpstudentswithstudyproblemsormisbehaviorinschools,willsoonbemakingitswayintomoreClarkCountyschools.Studentswhotakepartintheprogramareusuallyintroducedbyschooladvisorswhothinkitmaydostudentsgood.Parker,headoftheprogram,saidthattheyletthestudentsknowwhattheyarejoining,andmakesuretheyunderstandwhatthey’regettingintoandthatit’sagoodfit.Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.Thechosenstudentsattendtheclassduringtheirnormalschooldays,ratherthanafterschool.Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(装饰)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.Itstartswithmentorshipweeks,duringwhichtheofficersharesapoemoramusicvideothatisrelatedtothatweek’stopic.Inthefollowingweek,theteachersoftheprogramteachplantscienceusinghydroponics(水培),whichisasoil-lessmethodusedtogrowplants.Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.“Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(农业)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”33.Whatinfluencedoestheprogramhaveonsomestudents?A.Changingtheirlives. B.Developingtheirhabits.C.Improvingtheirgrades. D.Increasingtheirinterests.34.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoaftertheprogram?A.Liveanindependentlife. B.Makeapositivedifference.C.Havenotroubleinlearning. D.Learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.35.Whyaretheprogram’sroomsdecoratedwithsofas?A.Todrawstudentsin. B.Tolooklikepublicschools’.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Togetstudentstolovenature.36.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphswanttotellusabouttheprogram?A.Itsrules. B.Itsgoals. C.Itsfuture. D.Itspossibility.【答案】33.A34.B35.A36.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将园艺与导师联系在一起的项目，该项目旨在帮助在学校有学习问题或行为不端的学生，很快将在克拉克县的更多学校推行。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Acreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(导师制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.(一个创造性的项目，将园艺与导师联系在一起，正在改变学生们的生活)”可知，这个项目会改变一些学生的生活。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.(他们努力寻找那些他们认为在完成项目后能够对学校产生积极影响的学生)”可知，项目结束后，期待学生们做出积极的改变。故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(装饰)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.(这些教室不是传统的教室，而是用豆袋和沙发装饰，创造了一个不同于公立学校的地方，一个吸引学生的地方)”可知，项目的房间要用沙发装饰是为了吸引学生。故选A。【36题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.(除了改变文化之外，该项目还旨在为学生提供新的机会，让他们在自己选择的道路上，通过自我发现、自我发展和自我完善，过上幸福的生活，在世界上取得成功)”以及最后一段““Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(农业)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”(佩里说：“我们真的想让这些孩子看到，他们有机会了解不同的工作。我们必须确保内华达州的孩子们在未来的关键领域看到自己。农业是我们州正在发展的一个关键领域。这些孩子现在正在考虑从事农业工作。”)”可知，最后两段想告诉我们这个项目的目标。故选B。DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?ManyresearchershaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.ResearchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterenterstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefeatures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”37.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceplaces. D.Tomakeacomparison.38.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts. B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learnabouttheirhistory. D.Studytheirmaterials.39.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily. B.Theycreatednewchemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves. D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.40.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancientmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent. B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanychange. D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。经过研究发现，这些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝。了解如何复制这些特征可能对今天产生真正的影响。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.(世界各地的古代建筑者建造的建筑在几千年后的今天仍然屹立不倒。例如，罗马工程师建造了厚厚的混凝土屏障。玛雅的建筑者为他们的神建造了建筑，而中国的建筑者则筑起了抵御敌人的城墙)”可推知，第一段提到玛雅和中国的建造者是为了陈述一些事实。故选A。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.(越来越多的科学家正在拆解建筑物的碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。这项研究发现了一系列令人惊讶的材料，这些材料被混合到旧建筑中)”可知，科学家们想通过分解建筑物的碎片来研究它们的材料。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.(随着时间的推移，这些意想不到的材料可能会变得更强，并在裂缝形成时“修复”裂缝)”可知，古代材料的特别之处在于有自我修复的能力。故选C。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”(今天的建筑者不能只是照搬古代的工艺。尽管罗马混凝土持续了很长时间，但它无法支撑沉重的建筑物。“如果我们能将混凝土的使用寿命延长50年或100年，”阿德米尔·马西克说，“从长远来看，我们将减少拆除，减少对材料的需求。”)”可知，现代建筑者应该学会接受古代材料好的特点，抛弃坏的特点。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPersonalityPersonalityisanimportantpartofwhoweare,anditisoftenwhattellsonefromanother.Youcandevelopawarmerpersonalitybymakinggoodconnectionswithothers,learningnewthings,andhavingsomefun.Readsomethingeveryday.Onewayofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge,whichwillhelpyouchatwithothers.Keepupwiththepresentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.____41________42____.Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneswatchingTVathomeallday!They’reoutandtendtodofunandproductivethings.Findingsomethingthatyouenjoyandstickingtoitcanhelpconnectyoutoothers.Greeteveryonewithasmile.____43____.Peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandkindifyousmilewhenyouseethem.Flashyoursmileandshaketheirhandsorhugthem.Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.____44____.Seesomeonetryingtogetabookoffahighshelf?Stepinifyoucan.Orperhapsyou’reonabusandawomanwithawalkingstickenters.Offerheryourseat!Personalityiscreatedinpartbyallofthekindnessyoushowtoothers.Makeanactionplan.Peoplewithgreatpersonalitiesmakeuptheirmindtobecomethebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Inordertoachievethegoaltobecomeyourbestself,you’llneedaplan.Writedownwhatyouwanttodoandeachsteprequiredtoachieveit.____45____!A.PracticeafunhobbyB.CommunicatefacetofaceC.CelebrateeachstepasyoumakeitthroughD.AlwayslookforsmallopportunitiestohelpothersE.ThiswillhelpdevelopyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothersF.Fromyourreadings,begintoformyourownopinionsaboutthecurrenteventsoftodayG.Asimpleandeffectivesteptoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting【答案】41.E42.A43.G44.D45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善个性的方法。【41题详析】由上文“Readsomethingeveryday.Onewayofimprovingyourpersonalityisexpandingyourknowledge,whichwillhelpyouchatwithothers.Keepupwiththepresentnewsbyreadingafewarticlesonyourphoneoropenanovelandreadachapterortwo.(每天读点东西。提高个性的一种方法是扩大你的知识，这将有助于你与他人聊天。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章。)”可知，本空要说跟“读的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Thiswillhelpdevelopyourmindandgiveyouthingstodiscusswithothers(这将有助于发展你的思维，并为你提供与他人讨论的内容)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【42题详析】由下文“Themostfunandenjoyablepeoplearen’ttheoneswatchingTVathomeallday!They’reoutandtendtodofunandproductivethings.Findingsomethingthatyouenjoyandstickingtoitcanhelpconnectyoutoothers.(最有趣、最愉快的人不是那些整天呆在家里看电视的人！他们外出，倾向于做有趣和富有成效的事情。找到你喜欢的事情并坚持下去可以帮助你与他人建立联系。)”可知，本空要说跟“喜欢的事情”有关的话题，故A选项“Practiceafunhobby(练习一个有趣的爱好)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。【43题详析】由上文“Greeteveryonewithasmile.(微笑着和每个人打招呼。)”可知，本空要说跟“打招呼，问候”有关的话题，故G选项“Asimpleandeffectivesteptoimproveyourpersonalityistogiveeveryoneawarmgreeting(提高你个性的一个简单而有效的步骤是给每个人一个温暖的问候)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【44题详析】由上文“Offerahelpinghandtothoseinneed.(向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。)”可知，本空要说跟“帮助他人”有关的话题，故D选项“Alwayslookforsmallopportunitiestohelpothers(总是寻找帮助他人的小机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【45题详析】由上文“Makeanactionplan.Peoplewithgreatpersonalitiesmakeuptheirmindtobecomethebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Inordertoachievethegoaltobecomeyourbestself,you’llneedaplan.Writedownwhatyouwanttodoandeachsteprequiredtoachieveit.(制定一个行动计划。具有伟大个性的人下定决心成为最好的自己。为了实现成为最好的自己的目标，你需要一个计划。写下你想做的事情以及实现它所需要的每一步。)”可知，本空要说跟完成计划的每一步有关的话题，故C选项“Celebrateeachstepasyoumakeitthrough(庆祝你走过的每一步)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalWednesday.Iwasgettingdinnerreadywhensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.I____46____thatIneededtocallmygrandmother.Somethingwaswrong.I____47____acallatonce,butshedidn’tanswer.Thatwas____48____becauseshealwaysanswered.I____49____againandagain,buttherewerestillnoanswers.Ibeganto____50____,asshelivedalone,Iknewsheneeded____51____.Icalledmyfather,tellinghimIthoughtweneededtodriveto____52____onher.Onarrivingthere,wefoundmypoorgrandmother____53____onthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Onseeingus,shebeganto____54____.Iheldherhandwhilemyfathercalled911.Shewasunabletotellmewhathadhappened,butIcould____55____bytheplateoffoodonthefloorthatshehadbeenlyingtheresincedinnerlastnight.Soonwewereatthelocalhospital’semergencyroom(急诊室).____56____,shehadnotsufferedanyotherinjuriesbesidesherbrokenshoulder.Shetookmyhand,saying,“Iwascallingandcallingyouto____57____andhelpme.”Ilookedatherblankly(茫然地)foramomentandtookoutmy____58____tocheckmycallrecords.Therewerenoincomingcallsfromher,onlysome____59____ones.AndthenIknewthatthelovebetweengrandmotherandgranddaughteris____60____.46.A.agreed B.realized C.promised D.suggested47.A.made B.returned C.received D.expected48.A.common B.specific C.practical D.unusual49.A.started B.worked C.called D.imagined50.A.fear B.miss C.discuss D.separate51.A.exchange B.experiment C.help D.solution52.A.try B.check C.depend D.cheer53.A.sitting B.standing C.watching D.lying54.A.cry B.walk C.compare D.regret55.A.answer B.manage C.tell D.connect56.A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Suddenly D.Naturally57.A.goup B.cleanup C.getover D.comeover58.A.phone B.wallet C.notebook D.card59.A.formal B.advanced C.confusing D.outgoing60.A.secret B.simple C.quiet D.direct【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次在奶奶遇到危险的时候及时赶到，使奶奶转危为安的经历中体会到奶奶和孙女之间无声的爱的故事。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要给我的祖母打电话。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.promised承诺；D.suggested建议。根据上文“whensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.”和后文“Ineededtocallmygrandmother.”推知，作者意识到需要给祖母打电话，故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上打了个电话，但她没有接。A.made制作；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.expected期待。根据后文“acallatonce”表示打电话短语为makeacall。故选A。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不寻常的，因为她总是接听。A.common共同的；B.spec