河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月多校联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月多校联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4HighSchoolClubsInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.ArtHistoryClubJointheArtHistoryClubtoexplorefamouspaintingsandtalkaboutartfromthepast.You'lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.It'sgreatforstudentsinterestedinartortakingAPArtHistory.PhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesorwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystocatchgreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether.Maybeyou'llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It'sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It'sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It'safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningtheArtHistoryClub?A.Toturnintoanartist. B.Tosellartinartshows.C.Tomakenewartpieces. D.Tostudyandprotectoldart.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikedirecting?A.ArtHistoryClub. B.PhotographyClub. C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Torecommendclubstostudents. B.Tointroducehighschoolcourses.C.Tocomparedifferentschoolclubs. D.Todiscusstheimportanceofclubs.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ArtHistoryClub中“You'lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据TheFilmClub中“Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It'sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。BThephotographsthatScillatookasa16-year-oldgirlonthestreetsofLondonin1955stayedlargelyinheralbum(相册)overtheyears.Scillaisnow83,andherself-developedblack-and-whitephotoshavebeenbroughtbacktolifeaftertheywerediscoveredbyateenagephotographer.Overthepastyear,PhilipLoveday,16,hasbeenrevisitinghisgrandmother’spathacrossthecapitaltocarefullyrephotographthepictures.Hisjourneythroughtimewithacamerahasbeenespeciallymoving,becausehisgrandmother,Scilla,hasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)andhaslostmanyofhermemories.PhiliptooknewphotosthatlookedliketheonesScillatooklongago,andputtheminanewalbum.EachpageofScilla’soldalbumwascopiedandputinthenewone,withPhilip’snewphotosontheoppositepages.Philip’smother,CatherineLoveday,saidScillahadbeenhappywiththenewalbum,whichhad“putherbackinhershoes”asateenager.Philipsaidhismothershowedhimthealbumshehadfoundathermother’shouse.GreatlyabsorbedinhowmodernLondonwouldcomparetothecityphotographedbyhisgrandmother,PhilipandhismotherbegantomaketripsintocentralLondon.Duringthetrips,theyhadtheideaofretakingthephotos.Someoftheplacesaresimilar,likeBigBen.Othersshowhowthecityhasmodernized.UnlikeScilla’sviewofSt.Paul’sCathedralfromtheThames,Philip’sretakehastheMilleniumBridge.WhenScillaphotographedtheJohnLewisstoreonOxfordStreet,itwasaone-storeybuilding—nowithassevenfloors.Philiphadtousehisimaginationtorecreateothersights.Scillahasrepeatedlyreturnedtohernewalbumsincereceivingit.Philipsaid:“It’sniceforhertoseesomeonetakinganinterestinthosephotosandgoingbackoverthem,andalsogoodforhertoconnectherpasttowherewearenow.”4.WhatdidPhilipdoforScilladuringthepastyear?A.Hetaughtherhowtouseacamera.B.HetookhertovisitLondonstreets.C.Hefoundanewwaytotreatherdisease.D.HerecreatedphotosofLondonshehadtaken.5.WhatinfluencedidPhilip’sworkhaveonScilla?A.Itinspiredhertotakephotos. B.Itmadeherthinkofherteenagedays.C.ItencouragedhertotravelacrossLondon. D.Itraisedherconfidencetofightoffillness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absorbed”inparagraph4mean?A.Troubled. B.Interested. C.Experienced. D.Disappointed.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AteenagersensedthegreatchangesofLondon.B.AnoldladysufferedalotfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.AteenagerandhismothertravelledtoLondonforfun.D.Ateenager’sphotoshelpedrecoverhisgrandmother’smemory.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁的PhilipLoveday为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的祖母Scilla重新拍摄伦敦街头的照片，唤醒了她少年时的记忆。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overthepastyear,PhilipLoveday,16,hasbeenrevisitinghisgrandmother’spathacrossthecapitaltocarefullyrephotographthepictures.(在过去的一年里，16岁的PhilipLoveday一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地重新拍摄这些照片)”和第三段中的“PhiliptooknewphotosthatlookedliketheonesScillatooklongago,andputtheminanewalbum.EachpageofScilla’soldalbumwascopiedandputinthenewone,withPhilip’snewphotosontheoppositepages.(Philip拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。Scilla的旧相册的每一页都被复制并放进新的相册里，菲利普的新照片在相反的两页上)”可知，过去一年，Philip去他外婆当年在伦敦拍过照的地方重新拍照，来更新她的相册。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Philip’smother,CatherineLoveday,saidScillahadbeenhappywiththenewalbum,whichhad“putherbackinhershoes”asateenager.(Philip的母亲CatherineLoveday说，Scilla对新专辑很满意，这张专辑让她回到了十几岁的时候)”可知，Philip的母亲说，看到外孙的作品后Scilla非常喜悦，想起了自己的少女时代。故选B。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据下划线所在句及下文“howmodernLondonwouldcomparetothecityphotographedbyhisgrandmother,PhilipandhismotherbegantomaketripsintocentralLondon.Duringthetrips,theyhadtheideaofretakingthephotos.(……现代伦敦与祖母拍摄的城市的对比，Philip和他的妈妈开始到伦敦市中心旅行。在旅途中，他们有了重新拍摄照片的想法)”可知，Philip和他妈妈去伦敦市中心旅行是为了对比一下伦敦的现在与过去，拍摄了很多照片。说明他对伦敦过去的样子非常感兴趣。absorbed意为“感兴趣的”，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scillaisnow83,andherself-developedblack-and-whitephotoshavebeenbroughtbacktolifeaftertheywerediscoveredbyateenagephotographer.(Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机)”以及第二、三段内容可知，Philip的祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，他去外婆16岁时拍过照的地方重拍照片，并做成相册送给她以唤起她的记忆。D项“一名少年的照片帮助他恢复了祖母的记忆”为最佳标题，故选D。COnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredicted(预测)that42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourincreasingweightsleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsarestrongenoughtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength-firstsetmorethan60yearsago-requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg),Today,theaverage(平均的)Americanmanweighs,nearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg),Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytoactasplannedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorption(能量吸收)thatisbuiltintotheairplaneseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”Mostofthedissatisfactionwithairplaneseatsfocusesontheirbeinglesscomfortableandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Researchersgotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightmodels.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Luckily,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sresearchershaveneverseenanaccidentrelatingtoacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.8.WhatdoesthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyfocuson?A.Thetoprisksofairplanecrashes. B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts. D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.9.WhichonewouldRobertSalazarprobablyagreewith?A.Overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats.B.Thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes.C.Standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised.D.Passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionalready.B.Thereislessdissatisfactionwithairplaneseats.C.Thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo.D.Onlyafewairplaneaccidentsrelatetotheoverweight.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthetext?A.Society. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Relationship.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论现在的飞机座位对于较胖的乘客是否足够安全。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredicted(预测)that42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourincreasingweightsleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”可知，在飞机上，乘客过胖会影响自身安全和引发飞机事故。由此推知，《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章担心飞机上过胖的乘客的安全。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytoactasplannedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorption(能量吸收)thatisbuiltintotheairplaneseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”(弗吉尼亚大学（UniversityofVirginia）应用生物力学中心（CenterforAppliedBiomechanics）首席科学家罗伯特·萨拉查（RobertSalazar）说：“如果一个较重的人完全占据了座位，那么在撞车时，座位就不太可能像计划的那样发挥作用。”“飞机座椅内置的能量吸收（能量吸收）可能会被过度吸收，乘客可能无法得到适当的保护。”)”可知，乘客过胖，飞机座位难以承受过胖的乘客，无法保护他们。由此推知，RobertSalazar赞成应提高飞机座椅的强度标准，以承载过重的乘客。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”(Salzar说，“受伤的不仅仅是那名乘客。”“如果座椅或安全带失灵，”他说，“坐在附近的人可能会受到‘乘客不受控制的动作’的威胁。”)”可知，那些坐在过胖乘客附近的人也可能受到影响。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredicted(预测)that42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourincreasingweightsleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.(周一，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention）预测，到2030年，42%的美国人可能超重。我们不断增加的体重不仅会导致医疗问题，而且根据《纽约时报》最近的一篇文章，在某些情况下，它还会危及人身安全——例如，在飞机失事时)”以及纵观全文可知，文章谈论的是社会关注的公共安全问题，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在杂志的社会版块。故选A项。DAJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.InacitynearTokyo,theytestedanAlsystemforayear.Theywantedtohelpteachersfindstudentswhoarehavingahardtime.InJapan,moreandmorekidsarenotgoingtoschoolforalongtime.In2022,almost300,000kidsdidn’tgotoschoolfor30daysormore.TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.Thesystemthenusespastdata(数据)toseehowlikelyitisthatastudentwillstopgoingtoschool.Itgiveseachstudentacolor,fromred(highestrisk)toyellow(lowestrisk).Inthetest,theprogramsaid1,193studentswereathighrisk.Teachersdecidedthat265ofthemneededhelprightaway.Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).Theyalsotoldparentstheycouldsaynotousingtheirkids’data.Onlyimportantpeopleintheschool,likeheadmasters,couldseetheresults.“Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.“Butwehavetothinkreallyhardaboutkeepingtheirdatasafebytellingthemclearlywhyandhowweusetheirinformation,”shealsosaid.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingAIintheJapanesecity?A.Toimprovestudents’scores.B.Tostudystudents’healthconditions.C.Tomakebullyingproblemshappenlessinschools.D.Tofindstudentsatriskofnotattendingschool.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thejobofschoolnurses. B.HowtheAIsystemcheckskids’health.C.ThemainfocusoftheAIsystem. D.Whystudentsneedbettereducation.14.Howdidthecityprotectstudents’information?A.Makestrictrulesaboutdatausing. B.Hideallthedataaftertesting.C.Giveupusingtheirrealinformation. D.Sendtheresultonlytotheirparents.15.WhatisMakikoNakamuro’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.(日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而停止来上学)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是为了帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有失学风险的学生。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.(人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道)”可知，第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的数据类型，包括学生的出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、访问校医的频率以及是否有被欺凌的报告。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).(为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了关于如何使用数据的规则，并确保不会因为AI的预测而对学生不公平对待)”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.(“通过使用真实信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学的问题，”来自庆应义塾大学的教育专家MakikoNakamuro教授说道)”可知，MakikoNakamuro认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，MakikoNakamuro对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregular(定期的)basis.____16____ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennative(土著的)speakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.____17____IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtodothat.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.WatchingTVinEnglishandlisteningtoEnglishmusiccanbegoodexamples.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.____18____ItcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhasfourskills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.____19____However,ifyouhavetroublewithanyoneofthem,spendtimeonit.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.____20____Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,butalsohelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A.Itwillbehelpfultocovereachskill.B.Usemindmapstohelpremembervocabulary.C.Herearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskills.D.WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginners.E.Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglish.F.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.G.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语水平的一些实用的方法。【16题详析】根据后文段落中的“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.(在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和“PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.(把自己置身于一个被英语包围的环境中)”可知，文章主要在介绍学习英语的方法，所以选项E“无论如何，这里有一些实用的方法来提高你的英语”切合文意，引出后文的方法。故选E。【17题详析】根据前文“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.(在学习英语或任何语言时，不要害怕犯错误是很重要的)”和后文“IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtodothat.(如果你和任何亲密的朋友或家人说英语，请他们这样做)”可知，此处指要在说英语时请周围的人帮助你指出错误，所以选项G“如果你确实想提高，请你的老师纠正你犯的任何错误”切合文意，和后文的情况并列，后文的that指代其中的correctanymistakesyoumake。故选G。【18题详析】根据前文“TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.(告诉你的朋友和家人你学习英语的目标或愿望)”和后文“ItcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.(它也可以帮助你解释为什么你想提高你的英语，比如出国留学或找一份新工作)”可知，此处建议和周围的人交流想法，以及其好处，所以选项F“找一些和你有相似兴趣并且支持你目标的朋友”切合文意，承接前文，引出后文的好处。故选F。【19题详析】根据前文“Englishhasfourskills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.(英语有四项技能：读、写、说、听)”和后文“However,ifyouhavetroublewithanyoneofthem,spendtimeonit.(然而，如果你在其中任何一个问题上有困难，花时间去解决它)”可推知，此处建议要掌握每个技能，所以选项A“涵盖每一项技能将会很有帮助”切合文意。故选A。【20题详析】空处位于段首，需引出后文内容。根据后文“Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.(除非你觉得这是最好的学习方式，否则不要试图记忆一长串的词汇)”可知，此处是介绍记忆词汇的好方法，所以选项B“使用思维导图来帮助记忆词汇”切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly28,2022,NathanDay’smorningwasnothingspecial.Hewashelpinghissongetreadyforworkwhenhereceiveda____21____fromaneighboraskinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters.Day,aformercoalminerinHindman,KnottCounty,saidhedidn’t____22____whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside.Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto____23____.Heknewhiscommunitysufferedfromunprecedented(前所未有的)flooding.Sincetheydidn’thavea____24____,Dayandhiswife,Krystal,waded(蹚水)throughthefloodwaterstorescuethefivechildrenandtwomotherswhowere____25____ontheroofoftheirhome.OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he____26____thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearbyandbegan____27____theirsafety.“IjustkeptpacingbackandforthbecauseIsawthewater____28____andIknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses,”Daysaid.“Itwas____29____.”____30____,withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomenandreconnectedthemtotheirworried____31____,whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirwhereabouts(去向).“Thesearetwoofthemost____32____womenyou’llmeetinyourlife,andwhentheyshowyou____33____theyshowyoutruelove.Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthemandthat____34____inmymind,”Daysaidwhenaskedthereasonwhyhe____35____hislifetorescuehisteachers.21.A.gift B.promise C.message D.word22.A.forget B.realize C.control D.explore23.A.return B.quit C.escape D.help24.A.ticket B.boat C.bike D.car25.A.trapped B.crashed C.attracted D.saved26.A.warned B.advised C.remembered D.reminded27.A.worryingabout B.shoutingat C.communicatingwith D.workingout28.A.falling B.heating C.rising D.boiling29.A.hardworking B.time-saving C.long-lasting D.heartbreaking30.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Formally D.Naturally31.A.co-workers B.neighbors C.friends D.relatives32.A.independent B.smart C.special D.humorous33.A.fun B.love C.energy D.courage34.A.describes B.affects C.sticks D.stresses35.A.risked B.considered C.revived D.practiced【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了NathanDay英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A.gift礼物；B.promise承诺；C.message信息；D.word单词。根据后文的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”可知，邻居给NathanDay发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.control控制；D.explore探索。根据后文的“whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside”可知，此处应指NathanDay走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A.return返回；B.quit放弃；C.escape逃跑；D.help帮助。根据第一段的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”和前文的“Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.ticket票；B.boat船；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。根据前文的“Sincetheydidn’thavea”以及后文的“wadedthroughthefloodwaters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.crashed猛撞；C.attracted吸引；D.saved拯救。根据前文的“floodwaters”以及后文的“ontheroofoftheirhome”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.warned警告；B.advised建议；C.remembered记得；D.reminded提醒。根据后文的“twoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此处指NathanDay救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.worryingabout担心；B.shoutingat对……大喊大叫；C.communicatingwith与……交流；D.workingout算出，解出。根据前文“OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he

remembered

thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此处指NathanDay想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。A.falling落下；B.heating加热；C.rising上升；D.boiling煮沸。根据前文的“Isawthewater”以及后文的“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A.hardworking勤奋的；B.time-saving节省时间的；C.long-lasting持久的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A.Immediately立即；B.Finally最后；C.Formally正式地；D.Naturally自然地。根据后文的“withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomen”可知，在邻居的帮助下，NathanDay终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A.co-workers同事；B.neighbors邻居；C.friends朋友；D.relatives亲戚。根据前文的“worried”和后文“whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirwhereabouts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.independent独立的；B.smart聪明的；C.special特别的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文的“whentheyshowyoutheyshowyoutruelove”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.fun乐趣；B.love爱；C.energy能量；D.courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“theyshowyoutruelove”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.describes描述；B.affects影响；C.sticks粘贴；D.stresses强调。根据前文的“Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthem”以及后文的“inmymind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在NathanDay的脑海里；短语stickinone’smind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.risked冒险；B.considered考虑；C.revived复兴；D.practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“whyhe”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad____36____(build)acrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecond____37____(large)lake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“themostbeautifulroadunderthewater”.Thisroadissure____38____(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeoplecomeoutof____39____(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,____40____makestheviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughtheyweretakingaboatacrossthelake.And____41____feelingissimplywonderful!Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnotabovethesurface____42____underthewater.WhenthewaterlevelofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomesunseen.However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelake____43____(safe)bywatchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Forthrill-seekingmotorists,it’slike____44____(drive)anamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad____45____(flood)withthecontinuouslyris