河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChaozhou,acityinChina’sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulviews,whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodernattractions.MemorialGatesThecity’shistorydatesbackover1,600years.Asyouwalkthroughitsstreets,youcanseeevidenceofitspastineverycorner.OneofthemostfamousfeaturesofChaozhouisitsmemorialgates.Therearemanydetaileddesignsonthem.Eachgatetellsastoryofthepast.Theyremindusofimportanteventsandpeoplewholivedherelongago.Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersareinmemoryofbravesoldiers.KniyuanTempleKaiyuanTempleisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChaozhou.Thetemplehasahistoryofathousandyearswhichispeaceful.Here,youcanhearmonkschantingandyoucansmellburningincense.Itisaperfectplacetorelaxandexperiencethehistoryaroundus.GuangjiBridgeGuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloatingbridge.Itiscalledthe“FoldingBridge”andisveryuniquebecausethereisnosuchasthebridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkonthebridgeandenjoythebeautifulviewoftheriverandthecity.FoodChaozhouisalsoknownforitstastyfood.Youcanstopbyasmallrestauranttotrysomelocaldishes.YoucantrythefamousChaozhoubeefhotpot.Thebeefisverytenderandthesoupisverytasty.YoualsocantastesomefishballsandenjoyacupofChaozhoutea.Chaozhouisnotjustanoldcity.Itisaplacewherehistorycomesalive.Thememorialgates,calmtemple,uniquebridge,anddeliciousfoodallmakeChaozhouamagicalplace.Ifyoucomehere,you’llexperiencethetruebeautyandculturalcharmofthisamazingdestination.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofthememorialgatesinChaozhou?A.Tohonorimportantpeople. B.Totellstoriesofbravesoldiers.C.Toshowthecity’sarchitecture. D.Toenjoythebeauty.22.WhatmakestheGuangjiBridgeunique?A.Itisthelongestbridgeinthecity. B.ItistheoldestbridgeinGuangdongProvince.C.Itisabridgethatcanopenandclose. D.Itoffersthebestviewsofthecity.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inadiary. C.Inabookreview. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据MemorialGates中的“Somegatesareinhonoroffamousscholars,whileothersareinmemoryofbravesoldiers.(一些门是为了纪念著名的学者，而另一些门是为了纪念勇敢的士兵)”可知，纪念门的主要目的是为了纪念重要的人物。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GuangjiBridge中的“GuangjiBridgeisaspecialbridgeknownasanopen-closefloatingbridge.(广济大桥是一座特殊的桥梁，被称为开合浮桥)”可知，广济桥的独特之处在于它是一座可以开合的桥。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chaozhou,acityinChina’sGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulviews,whichmakeitaplacefullofancientandmodernattractions.(州是中国广东省的一个城市，以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名，这使它成为一个充满古代和现代景点的地方)”可知，短文介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。BBorninasmalltown,ZhengTaolostbothofhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Lifewasdifficultafterthistragicevent,andmanypeoplethoughthecouldn’tleadanormallife,letaloneachievesomethingspecial.However,Zhenghadapassionforswimming.Hejoinedalocalswimmingteam,eventhoughitseemedimpossibleforhimtocompetewithoutarms.Hiscoachnoticedhistalentanddecidedtotrainhimhard.Everyday,Zhengwouldspendhoursinthepool,pushinghislimits,andworkingharderthananyoneelse.Hequicklyadaptedtousinghislegsandbodymoreeffectivelytoswimthroughthewater.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse.ThereweretimeswhenZhengfeltlikegivingup,buthisdeterminationtoprovethathecouldcompetekepthimgoing.Hishardworkbegantopayoffashestartedtowinlocalcompetitions.Overtime,hebecameawell-knownfigureintheswimmingfield.HisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhecouldattendtheParalympicGames(残奥会).Competingagainstsomeofthebestathletesfromaroundtheworldwasfrightening,butZhengwasfocused.Heperformedverywell,winningseveralmedalsandsettingnewrecords.Hissuccesswasnotjustapersonalachievementbutapowerfulmessagetotheworldthatanythingispossiblewithdevotionandhardwork,ZhengTao’sstoryisaninspiringexamplethatperseverance(坚持不懈)canleadtosuccess,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface.HisjourneyfromasmalltowntotheglobalstageoftheParalympicsshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit.24.WhatwasthemaindifficultythatZhengTaohadtogetoverinhislife?A.Hewasborninasmalltown. B.Helosthisarmsinanaccident.C.Hehadnointerestinswimming. D.HecouldnotattendtheParalympicGames.25.WhatwasZhengTao’sattitudetowardshistraining?A.Hegaveitup. B.Hefounditeasy.C.Hedidnottakeitseriously. D.Hepractisedmorethanothers.26.HowdidZhengTao’stakingpartintheParalympicGamesaffecthim?A.Hemadegreatprogress. B.Hewonlocalcompetitions.C.Hestartedtoloveswimming. D.Hemetsomeoftheworld’sbestathletes.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了残疾人郑涛6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，生活很艰难，但是他不放弃坚持训练，最终成为残奥会游泳冠军的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Borninasmalltown,ZhengTaolostbothofhisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Lifewasdifficultafterthistragicevent(郑涛出生在一个小镇上，6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。在这一悲惨事件之后，生活很艰难)”可知，郑涛在一次事故中失去了双臂，这让他的生活很艰难。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyday,Zhengwouldspendhoursinthepool,pushinghislimits,andworkingharderthananyoneelse.Hequicklyadaptedtousinghislegsandbodymoreeffectivelytoswimthroughthewater.Hetrainedharderthananyoneelse.(每天，郑都会在泳池里呆上几个小时，挑战自己的极限，比任何人都努力。他很快适应了更有效地使用他的腿和身体在水中游泳。他比任何人都刻苦训练。)”可知，他比别人练习得多，比任何人都努力。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“HisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhecouldattendtheParalympicGames(残奥会).Competingagainstsomeofthebestathletesfromaroundtheworldwasfrightening,butZhengwasfocused.Heperformedverywell,winningseveralmedalsandsettingnewrecords.(当他可以参加残奥会时，他的重大突破到来了。与来自世界各地的优秀运动员竞争是令人恐惧的，但郑很专注。他表现非常出色，赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录。)”可知，他赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录，取得了很大的进步。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ZhengTao’sstoryisaninspiringexamplethatperseverance(坚持不懈)canleadtosuccess,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface.HisjourneyfromasmalltowntotheglobalstageoftheParalympicsshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit.(郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，无论你面对什么困难。他从一个小镇到国际残奥会舞台的旅程显示了人类精神的力量。)”可知，郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，C项：Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.(有志者事竟成)合乎题意。故选C。C“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution(革命)anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.28.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung. B.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.29.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Toraiseconcern. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toexplainthestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.30.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?A.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.31.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Redtourism’,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.(‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‘redtourism’onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。DHighschoolcanbechallengingforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.Joiningaclubforcesyoutocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestandquietestperson,youaresuretodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclubthatyoudecidetojoin.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申请).Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyimportantquality;itshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtotrynewthings.Anothernicethingisthatitcouldhelpyoudevelopskillsthatyoucoulduseduringacollegeinterview.Manystudentsstrugglewithproductivity.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiescanpreventthis.Teensareeasilyinfluencedandiftheyendupwiththewronggroupofpeople,theymayfacebadresultssuchasproblemswiththelaw.Clubsprovideasafeplacetospendtimewithfriends.Maybethemostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefit(益处)itbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlife.32.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean?A.Apersonwhoispopular. B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.C.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted. D.Apersonwhoisconfident.33.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext?A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined. B.Thegoodpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.C.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt. D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.34.What’stheadvantageofjoiningaclubtalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Increasingknowledge. B.Learningteamworkskills.C.Makinggooduseofyourtime. D.Improvingyourfitnesslevel.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatClubShouldYouJoin? B.HowtoJoinaClubYouLike?C.ShouldYouJoinaSecondClub? D.WhyShouldYouJoinaClub?【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在充满挑战高中时期，加入俱乐部的好处。【32题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线处前“Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtime(你正在经历一段尴尬的时期)”以及“youmayeitherfitinrightaway(你可能马上融入)”可知，尴尬时期是：可能马上融入也可能被成为一个不被接受的人。故划线词的意思是“一个不被接受的人”。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申请).Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyimportantquality;itshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtotrynewthings.(参加社团的另一个好处是参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种非常重要的品质；这表明你有决心，愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，养成的良好个性是大学所看重的。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manystudentsstrugglewithproductivity.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiescanpreventthis.(许多学生都在努力提高效率。大多数青少年去学校，然后回家，在电视或电话前度过剩下的一天，但是俱乐部的活动可以防止这一点。)”可知，参加一个俱乐部可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.(但是不管你适应得多好（或不适应），加入一个俱乐部对你的短期和长期都有好处。)”以及最后一段“Maybethemostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefit(益处)itbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlife.(也许你应该加入一个俱乐部的最重要的原因是它带来的长期利益。教室并不是学校里唯一的学习环境。和新认识的人见面、交谈、注意时间、做事有条理，这些都是你生活中每一天都会用到的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，D项：WhyShouldYouJoinaClub?(你为什么要加入一个俱乐部？)合乎题意。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rendingisoneofthemostimportantskillsyoucandevelop.___36___Forexample,readingcanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.Whenyouread,yourbrainescapesintoadifferentworld,andthiscanreducestress.Anotherbenefitisthatithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.___37___Thesewordscanmakeyourspeakingandwritingstronger.Rendingalsohelpsimproveyourfocus.Whenyoureadabook,youneedtofollowthestoryandrememberdetails,whichtrainsyourbraintostayfocusedforlongerperiods.Readingalsohassocialbenefits.Whenyouread,youlearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Theycanmakeyouunderstandothersbetter.Youmayfinditeasiertostartconversationsandmakefriendswhohavethesameinterestswithyou.___38___Youcanreadnovels,magazines,ornewspapers.Eachtypehasitsownbenefits.Forexample,novelscanimproveyourimagination,whilenewspaperskeepyouupdatedoncurrentevents.Inaddition,readingisbeneficialtoyouracademicsuccess.___39___Theyhavebetterskillsandareabletounderstandcomplexideasmoreeasily.Inconclusion,readinghasallkindsofbenefitswhichcanhaveaneffectonyou.Itisameaningfulactivitythatcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.___40___A.Sopickupabook,findaquietplace,andstartenjoyingthebenefitsofreadingtoday.B.Studentswhoreadusuallytendtodobetteratschool.C.Therearedifferenttypesofreadingmaterialstochoosefrom.D.Yourvocabularyhelpsyouwritearticles.E.Ithasmanybenefitsforyourbodyandmind.F.Readingcanmakeyoulearnaboutmanycultures.G.Themoreyouread,themorenewwordsyoumeet.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阅读和诸多益处。【36题详析】根据下文“Forexample,readingcanhelpyourelaxafteralongday.Whenyouread,yourbrainescapesintoadifferentworld,andthiscanreducestress.(例如，阅读可以帮助你在漫长的一天后放松。当你阅读时，你的大脑进入了一个不同的世界，这可以减轻压力)”可知，空处在说明阅读的益处。故E选项“它对你的身心有很多好处”切题。故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Anotherbenefitisthatithelpsimproveyourvocabulary.(另一个好处是它有助于增加你的词汇量)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明阅读和词汇量的关系。故G选项“你读得越多，你遇到的新单词就越多”切题。故选G项。【38题详析】根据下文“Youcanreadnovels,magazines,ornewspapers.Eachtypehasitsownbenefits.(你可以读小说、杂志或报纸)”可知，选项承接下文说明阅读材料的多样性。故C选项“有不同类型的阅读材料可供选择”切题。故选C项。【39题详析】根据上文“Inaddition,readingisbeneficialtoyouracademicsuccess.(此外，阅读对你的学业成功是有益的)”可知，选项成绩上文具体说明阅读和学业之间的关系。故B选项“喜欢读书的学生通常在学校表现更好”切题。故选B项。【40题详析】根据上文“Inconclusion,readinghasallkindsofbenefitswhichcanhaveaneffectonyou.Itisameaningfulactivitythatcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.(总之，阅读有各种各样的好处，可以对你产生影响。这是一项有意义的活动，可以改善你生活的许多方面)”可知，选项总结上文鼓励阅读。故A选项“所以，今天拿起一本书，找一个安静的地方，开始享受阅读的好处吧”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onesunnymorning，Emmawaswalkingintheparkwhenshe___41___asmallkittenstuck(困在)inatree.Itwas___42___andwasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly.Withoutasecondthought，Emmadecidedtohelp.Shecarefullyclimbedthetreeand___43___thekitten.Thelittlekittenwastrembling(颤抖),butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.She___44___broughtitdowntosafety.Emmadecidedtotakethekittenhome,knowingitneeded___45___andcare.ShenameditWhiskersand___46___ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.Asdayspassed,Whiskersgrewstrongerandmoreindependent.EmmaandWhiskersbecame___47___.Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.Oneafternoon,EmmanoticedWhiskers___48___bythewindow,lookingoutside.Sherealizeditmightwanttoexploretheworldbeyond.Feeling___49___,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.Toherdelight.Whiskersalwaysreturnedhomeafteritsadventures.Emmaknewthattheir___50___hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.Overtime,Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood,makingeveryone___51___.Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans___52___andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof___53___andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe___54___,Emma’sstoryshowsthatanimalscan___55___ourlivesinanunexpectedway,bringinghappinessandcomfort.41.A.fed B.paid C.lost D.saw42.A.frightened B.alone C.confused D.happy43.A.threw B.reached C.dropped D.missed44.A.quickly B.curiously C.slowly D.suddenly45.A.freedom B.attention C.space D.water46.A.madeup B.madeout C.madesense D.madesure47.A.strangers B.fighters C.friends D.neighbors48.A.hiding B.sleeping C.sitting D.eating49.A.nervous B.angry C.confident D.peaceful50.A.interest B.friendship C.competition D.misunderstanding51.A.free B.helpful C.happy D.amazed52.A.lettinggo B.workingout C.comingalong D.takingcontrol53.A.patience B.courage C.generosity D.love54.A.terrible B.strong C.thankful D.ordinary55.A.enrich B.challenge C.explore D.harm【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma救助一只小猫的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，艾玛正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A.fed喂养；以……为食；B.paid支付，付费；C.lost丢失；D.saw看到。根据本句“asmallkittenstuck(困在)inatree.(一只小猫卡在树上)”可知，艾玛正在公园里散步的时候，看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选D。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了，大声地喵喵叫着。A.frightened受惊的，害怕的；B.alone独自的；单独的；C.confused迷惑的；D.happy快乐的。根据本句“wasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly(大声地喵喵叫着)”可知，小猫吓坏了。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A.threw仍掉；B.reached达到；C.dropped掉落；D.missed思念。根据本句“Shecarefullyclimbedthetree(她小心地爬上了树)”可知，艾玛小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。故选B。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。A.quickly快速地；B.curiously好奇地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上句“Thelittlekittenwastrembling(颤抖)，butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，小猫在颤抖，艾玛慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。故选C。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要照顾。A.freedom自由；B.attention照料；C.space空间；D.water水。根据上句“Thelittlekittenwastrembling(颤抖)，butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”以及下文“care”可知，这只小猫在颤抖，它需要照顾。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。A.madeup构成；B.madeout理解，弄清；C.madesense有意义；D.madesure确定。根据本句“ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.(它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。)”可知，艾玛确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。故选D。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。A.strangers陌生人；B.fighters战士；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。根据后句“Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.(他们每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A.hiding隐藏；B.sleeping睡觉；C.sitting坐下；D.eating吃。根据本句“bythewindow,lookingoutside.(靠窗，望着外面。)”可知，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边。故选C。【49题详析】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：她感到担忧，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A.nervous担忧的；B.angry生气的；C.confident自信的；D.peaceful和平的。根据上句“ shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.(她决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它)”可知，艾玛担忧Whiskers，所以让Whiskers出去。故选A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。A.interest兴趣；B.friendship友谊；C.competition竞争；D.misunderstanding误解。根据上文“EmmaandWhiskersbecame______.(艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友)”可知，艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。故选B。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很开心。A.free免费的，自由的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.happy快乐的；D.amazed吃惊的。根据本句“Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood(Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分)”可知，Whiskers让每个人都很开心。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来。A.lettinggo放手；B.workingout锻炼；C.comingalong取得进展；D.takingcontrol掌控，控制。根据上文“Feeling______,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.(她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。)”可知，艾玛让Whiskers探索外面的世界，这意味着放手。故选A。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.generosity慷慨；D.love爱。根据上文“Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans______andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.(艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来)”可知，她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正的含义。故选D。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.terrible可怕的；B.strong强壮的；C.thankful感谢的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“Emmaknewthattheir______hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.(艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A.enrich使丰富；B.challenge挑战；C.explore探索；D.harm危害，损害。根据上文“HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof______andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe______(她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。)”可知，艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pre-madedishes,alsoknownasprecookedfood,havebeengainingincreasing___56___(popular)inrecentyear.Thesearemealsthatarepartiallyorfullypreparedinafactoryorcommercialkitchenbeforebeingsoldtoconsumers.Oneofthemain___57___(advantage)ofpre-madedishesisconvenience(方便).Peoplewithbusylifestylesprefertobuytheminsteadofcookingfromscratch.Pre-madedishescan___58___(place)intherefrigeratorandheatedupquicklywhenneeded.Thevarietyofpre-madedishesisalsoincreasing.Therearedifferentdishes___59___cansatisfydifferenttastes.Forexample,youcanfindItalian-stylepastadishes,Chinesestir-friesandAmerican-styleburgers.___60___,therearealsosomeconcerns.Somepre-madedishesarehigh___61___saltandfat.Thelong-termconsumptionmayleadtohealthproblems.Inaddition,somepremadedishescontainadditives(添加剂).Althoughtheseadditivesareused___62___(keep)thefoodfresh,theymaycauseconcernsamongconsumers.Somepre-madedisheslackthefreshnessofhomecookedmeals.When___63___(cook)athome,wecanchoosefreshingredients.Butforpremadedishes,wedon’tknow___64___(exact)howlongtheingredientshavebeenstored.Inconclusion,premadedishesareconvenientbuthavesomeproblemsthatweshouldconsider.Weshouldmake___65___wisechoiceaccordingtoourownneeds.【答案】56.popularity57.advantages58.beplaced59.which/that60.However61.in62.tokeep63.cooking64.exactly65.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。【56题详析】考查名词。句意：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。【57题详析】考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。根据空格前的oneofthe可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。【58题详析】考查被动语态。句意：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-madedishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填beplaced。【59题详析】考查定语从句。句意：有不同的菜可以满足不同的口味。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【60题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。【61题详析】考查介词。句意：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。behighin“富含”是固定搭配。故填in。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。beusedtodo“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填tokeep。【63题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是whenwearecookingathome，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。【64题详析】考查副词。句意：但对于预制的菜肴，我们不知道原料储存了多长时间。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。【65题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需要做出明智的选择。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,soI’mwritingtogiveyousomeusefuladviceonit.Firstofall,youcanreadandmemorizetheEnglishwordsandarticlesaloud,whichhelpsenlargeyourvocabulary.Besides,itissuggestedthatyoureadavarietyofEnglishbooks,whichisgoodforyourwriting.Lastbutnotleast,youshoul