河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveheralift.B.Catchthetrain.C.Goforawalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apaper.B.Aholidayplan.C.Susan’shometown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.Visittheartmuseum.B.EatinanIndianrestaurant.C.Walkalongthebeach.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowoftendoesJustinplaysports?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.9.WhatdidJustindotwodaysago?A.Heranwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedabasketballmatch.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhisschoolmates.10.HowdoesJustinfeelaboutlivingwiththehomestayfamilynow?A.Awkward.B.Concerned.C.Thankful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthefathercookingdinnertonight?A.BecauseMomisnotfeelingwell.B.BecauseMomisonbusinessintown.C.BecauseMomisworkinglateattheoffice.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeal?A.Perfect.B.Acceptable.C.Terrible.13.Whatdotheydecidetodointheend?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Havepumpkinsasdessert.C.Cooksomethingdifferentathome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’saddress?A.18EastHighgate.B.18WestHighgate.C.68WestHighgate.15.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sgrandfather?A.Hewashurtaccidentally.B.Hehasdifficultybreathing.C.Heissufferingfromhighbloodpressure.16.Whoaretherewiththegrandfather?A.Themanandhismother.B.Themanandhisfather.C.Themanandhisbrother.17.Whatdoestheoperatortellthemantodofirst?A.Removeanypillowsfromthegrandfather.B.Movethegrandfatheronhisback.C.Checkthegrandfather’smouth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Givingalectureontheaters.C.Introducinginformationaboutmovies.19.HowmuchisaticketforafilmifyoubuyoneonTuesday?A.$2.00.B.$2.50.C.$4.50.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtogetthelatestinformation?A.Callingtheboxoffice.B.Visitingtheirwebsite.C.Comingtotheboxofficeinperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanaquickfalltripandrechargeinthesefirst-ratedestinationsFallistheperfecttimeforavacation.Thislistofuniqueautumngetawayoptionsoffersplentyoffunwaystoenjoybeautifulfallleaves,impressivebeachesandseasonalfestivalswithexceptionalweatherand,inmanycases,smallercrowds.Herearethetopdestinationsforafallweekendaway.GulfShores,AlabamaAlabama’sGulfCoastisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeaches.There’salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcansetasideafewhourstovisittheAlabamaGulfCoastZoooradowntownmusicvenueandrestaurantcalledTheHangout.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque’sdesertplainsandimpressivelandscapesprovideashortbreakforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatriptoAlbuquerqueinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourselfwithalocaltouroperator.Sedona,ArizonaRedRockCountryissurroundedbymorethan1.8millionacresofnationalforestalongwithtoweringcliffs(悬崖)andcolorfulstoneformations.Sedonaisperfectifyou’reseekingfalldestinationsforhiking,bikingandexploration.Visitbeautifultownforoutdoorrecreation(娱乐)atoneofitsstateparksandshopforlocalsouvenirsattheTlaquepaqueArts&ShoppingVillage.Destin,FloridaDestinfeaturesimpressivewhitesandbeachesandafamily-friendlyatmosphere.Theweatherisperfectinthefallandthesummercrowdsarelonggone.What’smore,addednonstoproutestoDestin-FortWaltonBeachAirportfrommanyU.S.airportsmakeFloridamoreaccessibletotravelersthaneverbefore.1.WhatcanyoudoinGulfShores,Alabama?A.VisittheCoastZoo. B.Enjoystoneformations.C.Shopforlocalsouvenirs. D.Explorethenationalforest.2.WhatisthemainattractionofAlbuquerque,NewMexicoinOctober?A.Thedowntownmusicvenueandrestaurant.B.ThefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.C.Thebeautifultownforoutdoorrecreation.D.Theimpressivewhitesandbeachesandperfectweather.3.Whichdestinationisidealifyouwanttodosomecycling?A.GulfShores,Alabama. B.Albuquerque,NewMexico.C.Sedona,Arizona. D.Destin,Florida.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一系列关于秋季旅行的目的地推荐，包括每个目的地的特点、推荐的活动和旅行建议，旨在帮助读者规划一个愉快的秋季旅行。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段GulfShores,Alabama部分中的“HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeaches.There’salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcansetasideafewhourstovisittheAlabamaGulfCoastZoooradowntownmusicvenueandrestaurantcalledTheHangout.(前往墨西哥湾沿岸享受温暖的海水和可爱的白色沙滩。除了在沙滩上玩耍和冲浪，在这个海滩目的地还有很多事情要做。例如，你可以留出几个小时去参观AlabamaGulfCoastZoo，或者去市中心的音乐场所和名为theHangout的餐馆。)”可知，在GulfShores，除了在海滩玩耍和冲浪外，你还可以参观AlabamaGulfCoastZoo。故选A.【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Albuquerque,NewMexico部分中的“However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.(然而，如果是在秋天，你可以享受著名的Albuquerque国际气球节，它将在10月举行。)”可知，在秋天访问Albuquerque可以让你享受著名的Albuquerque国际热气球节，该节日在10月举行。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Sedona,Arizona部分中的“Sedonaisperfectifyou’reseekingfalldestinationsforhiking,bikingandexploration.(如果你正在寻找徒步旅行、骑自行车和探险的秋季目的地，Sedona是一个完美的选择。)”可知，如果你正在寻找秋季徒步、骑行和探索的目的地，Sedona是一个完美的选择。故选C。BNowaged42,ChrisisfromWerderinnortheastGermany,atowndeeplyrootedintradition.Hewantedtobeadesignerfromanearlyage.In2009,whilestudyingatthefamousDomusAcademyinMilan,hebefriendedhisclassmateZhangLei.“SowhenImetZhangLeiinMilan,webecamefriendsveryfast.Hetaughtmealotabouthisvisionindesignandalsoabouthisculturalbackground.Thiswasaveryinterestingexperienceforme.”ZhangLei,anativeofChina’scityofTianjin,furtheredhisstudiesinMilanaftergraduatingfromZhejiangUniversity.Unitedbytheirsharedpassionforartanddesign,ChrisandZhangformedalastingfriendship.“ZhangLeiinfluencedmequitealotbecausehetaughtmeabouthisculture.Before,IwasneverintouchwithAsianculture,sohekindoftaughtmealotaboutAsianandespeciallyChineseculture.Soforme,whenIsawtheumbrella,itwasclearlyatraditionalChineseartwork.”Chrisexperimentedwiththeideaofreshapingstructureandformtocreateachairbydrawingfromthetechniqueusedtocraftumbrellaframes,perfectedbythepapermache(混凝纸浆)technique.2012sawthefirstpublicappearanceof“Piao”,apaperchair,atthewell-knownMilanDesignWeek.Itcombinedextraordinarystabilitywithfinedesign,securingthetopprizeattheSaloneSatelliteofMilanFurnitureFair.“Piaoprettymuchmeansfloatingandlightness,soweusedthematerialpaperforourchair,whichisaverylightandweightlessmaterial.Also,theedgeofourproductkeepsitveryopenandlight.SoPiaoreflectsthisideaverywell.”Piaoreceivedglobalattentionbecauseofitsmaterialinnovation.Itspaperiscomprisedoftoughfibers.Usingthispaper,whichwasoriginallyusedforYuhangoilpaperumbrellacanopies(伞面),tocreateastrongchairwasaboldexperiment.4.Whatledtotheirlong-lastingfriendship?A.Theirsimilarpersonality. B.Theirdifferentculturalbackgrounds.C.Theirloveforartanddesign. D.Theircommoninterestingexperiences.5.HowdidChriscreate“Piao”?A.Hecombinedthetechniqueofmakingumbrellaframeswiththepaper.B.Hedrewinspirationfromthetechniquesofmakingpaper.C.Herecycledsomeoil-paperumbrellasforthechair’sframe.D.HenamedthechairafterthestructureofaChinesecharacter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChris?A.Openandhumorous. B.Thoughtfulandcreative.C.Considerateandconfident. D.Adventurousandinnovative.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Chris’earlylifeinWerder,Germany.B.ThefriendshipbetweenChrisandZhangLei.C.Thedesignprocessandinspirationbehind“Piao”.D.TheculturalexchangebetweenEuropeandAsia.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相，介绍了背后的设计心路、理念和灵感来源。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ZhangLei,anativeofChina’scityofTianjin,furtheredhisstudiesinMilanaftergraduatingfromZhejiangUniversity.Unitedbytheirsharedpassionforartanddesign,ChrisandZhangformedalastingfriendship.(张雷是中国天津人，从浙江大学毕业后在米兰继续深造。由于对艺术和设计的共同热情，Chris和张雷结下了长久的友谊。)”可知，Chris和张雷之间长久的友谊是由他们对艺术和设计的共同热爱所促成的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chrisexperimentedwiththeideaofreshapingstructureandformtocreateachairbydrawingfromthetechniqueusedtocraftumbrellaframes,perfectedbythepapermache(混凝纸浆)technique.2012sawthefirstpublicappearanceof“Piao”,apaperchair,atthewell-knownMilanDesignWeek.Itcombinedextraordinarystabilitywithfinedesign,securingthetopprizeattheSaloneSatelliteofMilanFurnitureFair.(Chris尝试了重塑结构和形状的想法，他借鉴了制作雨伞框架的技术，并通过混凝纸浆技术进行了完善。2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。)”可知，Chris结合了制作伞架的技术和纸张来创作“飘”这款椅子。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““ZhangLeiinfluencedmequitealotbecausehetaughtmeabouthisculture.Before,IwasneverintouchwithAsianculture,sohekindoftaughtmealotaboutAsianandespeciallyChineseculture.Soforme,whenIsawtheumbrella,itwasclearlyatraditionalChineseartwork.”Chrisexperimentedwiththeideaofreshapingstructureandformtocreateachairbydrawingfromthetechniqueusedtocraftumbrellaframes,perfectedbythepapermache(混凝纸浆)technique.2012sawthefirstpublicappearanceof“Piao”,apaperchair,atthewell-knownMilanDesignWeek.Itcombinedextraordinarystabilitywithfinedesign,securingthetopprizeattheSaloneSatelliteofMilanFurnitureFair.(“张雷对我影响很大，因为他教会了我他的文化。以前，我从来没有接触过亚洲文化，所以他教了我很多亚洲文化，尤其是中国文化。所以对我来说，当我看到这把伞时，它显然是一件中国传统艺术品。”Chris尝试了重塑结构和形状的想法，他借鉴了制作雨伞框架的技术，并通过混凝纸浆技术进行了完善。2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。)”可知，Chris在米兰学习期间，受到同学张雷的文化影响，开始探索和设计新的东西。他尝试使用制作雨伞框架的技术来重新设计椅子的结构和形状，最终创造了“飘”这款独特的纸椅，并因此赢得了米兰家具展的奖项。因此Chris具有勇于尝试新事物的精神和对创新的追求。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“2012sawthefirstpublicappearanceof“Piao”,apaperchair,atthewell-knownMilanDesignWeek.Itcombinedextraordinarystabilitywithfinedesign,securingthetopprizeattheSaloneSatelliteofMilanFurnitureFair.(2012年，在著名的米兰设计周上，纸椅“飘”首次公开亮相。它结合了非凡的稳定性和精美的设计，在米兰卫星家具展上获得了最高奖。)”以及全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了Chris的早年生活和他在米兰DomusAcademy的学习经历，以及他与同学张雷的友谊。但随后，文章的重点转向了Chris如何受到张雷的启发，利用中国传统的油纸伞制作工艺来设计并创造出“飘”纸椅，并详细介绍了这个设计过程和“飘”的特点。故选C。CIdon’tknowaboutyou,butIhaveadeep-seatedideathattaking10,000stepsperdayisthemarkofanactivelifestyle—whichmeansit’softenprettydepressingtocheckthesteptrackeronmyphoneafteranaveragedayofwritingwhileseatedatmydesk.Atleast,itwasdepressinguntilIreadtheconclusionofarecentresearchreviewpublishedinEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology.Theauthorsfoundthattakingjust4,000stepsperday(theequivalentofwalkingaroundtwomiles)isenoughtosignificantlyreduceyourriskofprematuredeathandwalkingasfewas2,500stepsperdaymaymeaningfullyreduceyourriskofdyingfromcardiovascular-disease.That’sbasedontheiranalysisof17previouslypublishedstudiesonwalkingandhealth,whichincludedmorethan225,000adultsfrommultiplecountrieswhoweretrackedforanaverageofsevenyears.Thefindingsarenoreasontoshortenyourdailystroll;walkingmoreisbetter,theresearchersfound.Theyconcludedthateachadditional1,000stepsperdayislinkedtoaroughly15%lowerriskofdyingearlyfromanycause,andtheydidnotfindevidenceofapointatwhichadditionalactivitystopsbeingbeneficial.Soifyouwerealreadylogging10,000stepsaday,there’snoneedtostop.Butif,likeme,youoftenfallshortofthatbenchmark(基准),youcantakecomfortinthefactthatevenrelativelysmallamountsofmovementseemtomeasurablybenefithealthandlongevity.Thatmaysoundtoogoodtobetruefor10,000-stepdevotees,butanumberofrecentstudies—andthePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans—havereachedsimilarconclusions.Someresearchhasshownthatmildformsofmovementnottypicallyconsideredexercise,likehousework,canhaveameaningfulimpactonoverallwell-being,whileotherstudieshavearguedthattherearerealbenefitstogettingevenafewminutesofphysicalactivityeachday.Exercise,itseems,isapowerfultoolforimprovinghealth—eveninencouraginglysmalldoses.8.Whatistheauthor’sstandardofanactivelifestyle?A.Remainingseatedforalongtime. B.Writingatthedesk.C.Checkingthesteptrackerfrequently. D.Taking10,000stepsaday.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadingtheconclusionoftherecentresearchreview?A.Relieved. B.Depressed. C.Motivated. D.Confused.10.Thosehavingthehabitofwalking10,000stepsadayareadvisedto________A.add1,000stepsperday B.followtheirusualhabitsC.reducetheirwalkingby15% D.havesomestopsduringeverylongwalk11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doses”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Steps. B.Houses. C.Amounts. D.Studies.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了关于日常步行对健康影响的最新研究，特别是每日步数与死亡率和心血管疾病风险之间的关系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIhaveadeep-seatedideathattaking10,000stepsperdayisthemarkofanactivelifestyle—whichmeansit’softenprettydepressingtocheckthesteptrackeronmyphoneafteranaveragedayofwritingwhileseatedatmydesk.(我不知道你是怎么想的，但我有一个根深蒂固的想法，那就是每天走一万步是积极生活方式的标志——这意味着在坐在办公桌前写完一天的文章后，查看手机上的步数追踪器通常会让我很沮丧。)”可知，作者认为每天走10,000步是积极生活方式的标志。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Atleast,itwasdepressinguntilIreadtheconclusionofarecentresearchreviewpublishedinEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology.Theauthorsfoundthattakingjust4,000stepsperday(theequivalentofwalkingaroundtwomiles)isenoughtosignificantlyreduceyourriskofprematuredeathandwalkingasfewas2,500stepsperdaymaymeaningfullyreduceyourriskofdyingfromcardiovascular-disease.(至少，直到我读到最近发表在《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》(EuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology)上的一篇研究综述的结论，我都感到沮丧。研究人员发现，每天走4000步(相当于步行约两英里)就足以显著降低过早死亡的风险，每天走2500步就可以显著降低死于心血管疾病的风险。)”以及文章第四段“Butif,likeme,youoftenfallshortofthatbenchmark(基准),youcantakecomfortinthefactthatevenrelativelysmallamountsofmovementseemtomeasurablybenefithealthandlongevity.(但是，如果你像我一样，经常达不到这个标准，你可以放心，即使是相对少量的运动似乎也能明显地有益于健康和长寿。)”可推测，可以看出，作者在看到研究综述的结论之前是沮丧的，但之后情况有所改变。接下来，文章描述了研究综述的结论，即每天走4,000步就足以显著降低早逝的风险，而每天走2,500步也可能有意义地降低死于心血管疾病的风险。这暗示了作者看完结论后感到欣慰或轻松。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thefindingsarenoreasontoshortenyourdailystroll;walkingmoreisbetter,theresearchersfound.Theyconcludedthateachadditional1,000stepsperdayislinkedtoaroughly15%lowerriskofdyingearlyfromanycause,andtheydidnotfindevidenceofapointatwhichadditionalactivitystopsbeingbeneficial.Soifyouwerealreadylogging10,000stepsaday,there’snoneedtostop.(这些发现并不是缩短每天散步时间的理由；研究人员发现，走路越多越好。他们得出的结论是，每天多走1000步，任何原因导致的早死风险都会降低约15%，而且他们没有发现任何证据表明，多走1000步就会停止有益的活动。所以，如果你已经每天记录一万步，那就没有必要停下来了。)”可知，研究人员发现走更多的步数是有益的，但他们也指出，如果已经每天走10,000步，则没有必要停止。这暗示着已经每天走10,000步的人可以保持他们的习惯，不需要进一步增加步数。故选B。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Someresearchhasshownthatmildformsofmovementnottypicallyconsideredexercise,likehousework,canhaveameaningfulimpactonoverallwell-being,whileotherstudieshavearguedthattherearerealbenefitstogettingevenafewminutesofphysicalactivityeachday.(一些研究表明，通常不被认为是锻炼的温和运动形式，比如家务，可以对整体健康产生有意义的影响，而其他研究则认为，每天哪怕只进行几分钟的体育活动，也会带来真正的好处。)”可知，上文讲述的是锻炼或者活动，不管多少，都会有好处。再结合划线单词上文“Exercise,itseems,isapowerfultoolforimprovinghealth(运动似乎是改善健康的有力工具)”可推测，划线单词的意思和“数量”相似，指的是不管数量多小，运动似乎都是改善健康的有力工具。选项A“Steps(步伐)”；选项B“Houses(房子)”；选项C“Amounts(数量)”；选项D“Studies(研究)”。故选C。DScientistshavereconstructedPinkFloyd’s“AnotherBrickintheWall”byreadingpeople’sbrainwaves—thefirsttimearecognisablesonghasbeendecoded(解码)fromrecordingsofelectricalbrainactivity.Althoughmembersofthesamelaboratoryhadpreviouslymanagedtodecodespeech—andevensilentlyimaginedwordsfrombrainrecordings,‘ingeneral,allofthesereconstructionattemptshavehadaroboticquality”,saidProfRobertKnight,aneurologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley,US,whoconductedthestudywiththepostdoctoralfellowLudovicBellier.“Music,byitsverynature,isemotionalandhasrhythm,stress,accentandintonation.Itinvolvesmanymorethingsthanlimitedphonemes(音素)inwhateverlanguage,whichcouldaddanotheraspecttoanimplantablespeechdecoder.”Theteamanalysedbrainrecordingsfrom29patientsastheywereplayedathree-minutepieceofthePinkFloydsong,takenfromthe1979albumTheWall.Thevolunteers’brainactivitywasdetectedbyplacingelectrodes(电极)directlyonthesurfaceoftheirbrainsastheyunderwentsurgeryforepilepsy,abraindisease.Artificialintelligencewasthenusedtodecodetherecordingsandthenmakeareproductionofthesoundsandwords.Thoughunclear,thephrase“Allinall,it’sjustanotherbrickinthewall”comesthroughrecognisablyinthereconstructedsong—withitsmusicalcharacteristics.Inthefuture,asbrainrecordingtechniquesimprove,itmayalsobecomepossibletomakesuchrecordingswithouttheneedforsurgery—perhapsusingsensitiveelectrodesattachedtotheskinonthetopofthehead.Thisfindingcouldbeultimatelyusedtohelppeoplewithtroublecommunicating,beitfromabraininjuryorsomekindofdiseaselikeamyotrophiclateralsclerosis—theonethatStephenHawkingsufferedfrom.Itisexpectedthatthefindingmayonedayhelpthesepeoplebetterconveywhattheywanttosaythantheyareabletonowwitheventhemostcutting-edgeassistance.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Thelimitationofpreviousstudies. B.Theresultofthepresentstudy.C.Methodsadoptedinthepresentstudy. D.Otherresearcherswithsimilarinterest.13.Whatkindofhelpdidartificialintelligenceofferinthenewfinding?A.Conductingthebrainsurgery.B.Turningtherecordedrawdataintomusic.C.Recognizingthemusicalcharacteristicsofthesong.D.Recordingthebrainwavesoftheparticipants.14.Whatcanthefindingbeexpectedtobeeventuallyusedfor?A.Helpingpeopleavoidpotentialbraininjuries.B.Helpingpeoplerecoverfromrarediseases.C.HelpingpeopleunderstandHawking’stheorybetter.D.Helpingpeoplewithdifficultyinspeakingcommunicatebetter.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnotherFunctionofAI B.ExtractingMusicfromtheBrainC.GoodNewsforMusicLovers D.RecordingYourBrainwaves【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，科学家通过读取人脑电波的方式重构了PinkFloyd乐队的《AnotherBrickintheWall》这首歌，这是首次从大脑电活动记录中解码出可识别的歌曲。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Althoughmembersofthesamelaboratoryhadpreviouslymanagedtodecodespeech—andevensilentlyimaginedwordsfrombrainrecordings,‘ingeneral,allofthesereconstructionattemptshavehadaroboticquality”,saidProfRobertKnight,aneurologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley,US,whoconductedthestudywiththepostdoctoralfellowLudovicBellier.(美国加州大学伯克利分校的神经学家RobertKnight教授与博士后LudovicBellier共同进行了这项研究，他说，尽管同一实验室的成员此前曾成功解码语音，甚至默默地从大脑记录中想象出单词，但“总的来说，所有这些重建尝试都带有机器人的性质”。)”可知，该段主要描述了之前实验室成员虽然能够解码语言甚至大脑记录中静默想象的词汇，但这些重构尝试通常都带有“机械”性质，即存在局限性。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Artificialintelligencewasthenusedtodecodetherecordingsandthenmakeareproductionofthesoundsandwords.Thoughunclear,thephrase“Allinall,it’sjustanotherbrickinthewall”comesthroughrecognisablyinthereconstructedsong—withitsmusicalcharacteristics.(然后使用人工智能来解码录音，然后复制声音和单词。虽然不太清楚，但“AllinAll,it’sjustanotherbrickinthewall”这句话在这首重新改编的歌曲中清晰地出现了——带有它的音乐特征。)”可知，人工智能不仅解码了脑电波，还将其转化为了具有音乐特征的歌曲片段。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thisfindingcouldbeultimatelyusedtohelppeoplewithtroublecommunicating,beitfromabraininjuryorsomekindofdiseaselikeamyotrophiclateralsclerosis—theonethatStephenHawkingsufferedfrom.Itisexpectedthatthefindingmayonedayhelpthesepeoplebetterconveywhattheywanttosaythantheyareabletonowwitheventhemostcutting-edgeassistance.(这一发现最终可以用来帮助那些有沟通障碍的人，无论是脑损伤还是某种疾病，比如斯蒂芬·霍金所患的肌萎缩侧索硬化症。预计有一天，这一发现可能会帮助这些人更好地表达他们想说的话，而不是现在使用最先进的辅助手段。)”可知，这一发现最终可能用于帮助有交流困难的人，无论这种困难是由脑部损伤还是如肌萎缩侧索硬化症等疾病引起的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ScientistshavereconstructedPinkFloyd’s“AnotherBrickintheWall”byreadingpeople’sbrainwaves—thefirsttimearecognisablesonghasbeendecoded(解码)fromrecordingsofelectricalbrainactivity.(科学家们通过解读人们的脑电波重现了PinkFloyd的《AnotherBrickintheWall》——这是第一次从脑电活动记录中解码出一首可识别的歌曲。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了，科学家通过读取人脑电波的方式重构了PinkFloyd乐队的《AnotherBrickintheWall》这首歌，这是首次从大脑电活动记录中解码出可识别的歌曲。文本主要围绕这一发现进行描述，并提到了其可能的应用前景。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT—anAI-poweredchatbotthatrespondstoquestionsinadetailedandnaturalway—iscausingastir(震动)intheeducationworld.Educators,worriedthatstudentsmightuseitforcheatingonhomework,aretryingtobanitcompletelyinschools.___16___.___17___.Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(Justforfun,IaskedChatGPThowastudentwhointendedtousetheappmightavoidaschoolwideban.Itcameupwithfiveanswers,alltotallyreasonable.)SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogramclaimingtobeabletodetectAI-generatedwriting.___18___.Besides,it’seasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentAIprogramtoparaphrasecertainpassages.AIchatbotscouldbeprogrammedtowatermark(加水印)theiroutputsinsomeway,soteacherswouldhaveaneasiertimespottingAI-generatedtext.Butthis,too,isaweakdefence.___19___.Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoAIfingerprints.___20___,doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?SeveraleducatorsIspokewithsaidthatwhiletheyfoundtheideaofChatGPT-assistedcheatingannoying,policingitsoundedevenworse.ItseemsthatthechallengeforeducatorsnowistolearnhowtouseChatGPTthoughtfullyasateachingaidinsteadoftryingtobanitfromtheclassroom.A.Butthesetoolsaren’treliablyaccurateB.Butinmyview,theirattemptsareboundtofailC.That’sthebiggestreasonnottobanitinschoolsD.EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletobanChatGPTE.Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbotF.Sure,aschoolcanblockChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworksG.Becausetoday’sstudentswillgraduateintoaworldfullofgenerativeAIprograms【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了ChatGPT这一AI聊天机器人在教育领域引起的争议，特别是关于学生可能利用它进行作业作弊的问题。【16题详析】根据空前“Educators,worriedthatstudentsmightuseitforcheatingonhomework,aretryingtobanitcompletelyinschools.(教育工作者担心学生可能会用它来做作业作弊，正试图在学校完全禁止使用它。)”可知，教育工作者试图让学校禁止使用ChatGPT。选项B“Butinmyview,theirattemptsareboundtofail(但在我看来，他们的尝试注定要失败)”是作者对上文教育工作者的做法的否定，与下文“Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(但学生们有手机、笔记本电脑和其他多种方式在课外访问它。)”内容上保持一致。故选B。【17题详析】根据空后内容“Butstudentshavephones,laptopsandanynumberofotherwaysofaccessingitoutsideofclass.(但学生们有手机、笔记本电脑和其他多种方式在课外访问它。)”可知，学生在课后有很多方式访问ChatGPT。选项F“Sure,aschoolcanblockChatGPTaccessonschoolcomputersandnetworks(当然，学校可以阻止学校电脑和网络上的ChatGPT访问)”指的是学校可以阻止学生用学校电脑使用ChatGPT。与下文学生可以在课外使用ChatGPT形成转折关系，符合下文“but”的使用。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文内容“SometeachershavehighhopesfortoolssuchasGPTZero,aprogramclaimingtobeabletodetectAI-generatedwriting.(一些教师对GPTZero这样的工具寄予厚望，这是一个声称能够检测人工智能生成的写作的程序。)”可知，有些教师认为这些智能工具非常实用。而空后“Besides,it’seasytofoolthembychangingafewwords,orusingadifferentAIprogramtoparaphrasecertainpassages.(此外，通过改变几个单词，或者使用不同的人工智能程序来解释某些段落，很容易欺骗他们。)”则指出人工智能程序的弊端。选项A“Butthesetoolsaren’treliablyaccurate(但是这些工具并不可靠准确)”与上文形成转折，同时引出下文内容。故选A。【19题详析】根据空后内容“Buttherewillbeothers,andstudentswillsoonbeabletotaketheirpick,probablyincludingappswithnoAIfingerprints.(但还会有其他的，学生们很快就可以自由选择，可能包括没有人工智能指纹的应用程序。)”可知，还会有更多的人工智能应用程序。选项E“Rightnow,ChatGPTistheonlyfree,easy-to-usechatbot(现在，ChatGPT是唯一一个免费的、易于使用的聊天机器人)”指出现在，ChatGPT是唯一一个免费的、易于使用的聊天机器人，从而自然引出下文内容。故选E。【20题详析】根据空后的“doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?

(老师们是否愿意花费晚上和周末的时间来研究最新的人工智能检测软件？)”以及句子成分分析可知，空处为从句。选项D“EvenifitweretechnicallypossibletobanChatGPT(即使在技术上可以禁止ChatGPT)”与主句“doteacherswanttospendtheirnightsandweekendskeepingupwiththelatestAIdetectionsoftware?(然而，老师们想要花费他们的夜晚和周末来跟上最新的人工智能检测软件吗？)”内容上保持一致，指的是即便技术上可以禁止ChatGPT，但是老师们并不能花费大量精力来跟上最新的人工智能检测软件。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CraigPaulk,aregularcustomerattheLongJohnSilver’srestaurant,hadmadeita___21___tovisititforaquickbitetoeatafterwork.Paulkhadhisfronttoothbrokenaboutfiveyearsago.Andhispartialdenture(假牙)wasjustsomethinghedidn’tget___22___.So,hetookitoutandusually___23___itupinatissueandsetittotheside.Onthatveryday,hefoundhimselfina(n)___24___situationwhenheaccidentallythrewhispartialdentureinthe___25___afterhismeal.Recog