广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋馆)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.TourA6:30p.m.~7:00p.m.TourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.*Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A.15yuan. B.30yuan.C.45yuan. D.60yuan.2.Whatcan’tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A.Feedthefish. B.Eatfood.C.Takepictures. D.Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了长沙海洋馆的美妙夜晚，邀请人们去观看和了解海洋动物在夜间的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.(每次旅游15元。你可以在水族馆门口买票)”可知，如果您想参加4次旅游，费用是15x4=60元。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.(你在看海洋动物时不能吃任何东西)”可知，当你在看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃食物。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.(你在晚上见过海洋动物吗?他们是做什么的?吃什么?睡眠?游泳吗?让我们去享受快乐时光吧。时间：星期六下午6:30~8:30)”可知，水族馆的开放时间是6:30到8:30，所以最多玩两个小时。故选D项。BFromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.MyfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmyoldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(侧手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympicstagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined(守纪律的).Theyteachyoutobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan’doit,especiallywhentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,“Inspireageneration.”It’sonethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrommystory.4.Whydidtheauthor’sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers’doubt?A.Failureswereunavoidable.B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Herchildhoodexperiences.B.Herroadtosuccess.C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.D.Herperformanceingymnastics.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路，作者自小学习体操，刻苦训练，虽然也有怀疑和不坚定，但作者最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌和世锦赛的冠军，成就了传奇人生。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(侧手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”(她教我第一次侧手翻。到了周末，我开始自学单臂侧手翻，我姐姐对我妈妈说:“你得让这孩子练体操。”)”可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做侧手翻，到那个星期结束的时候，作者已经在自学一只手的侧手翻了，这说明作者非常有体操天赋，所以作者的姐姐建议送作者去学体操。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihadtogiveupanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleep.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.(为了体操，我不得不放弃正常的生活，但我不介意。我从弗吉尼亚海滩搬到爱荷华，换了个教练。我牺牲了我的隐私。体操是我吃、呼吸和睡觉的东西。成为一名奥林匹克运动员需要付出很多。)”可知，为了学习体操作者放弃了正常人的生活，牺牲了自己的私人空间，远离家乡，跟随教练学习并刻苦训练，由此可知，作者为了训练付出了很多努力。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.(我花了很多年才发现自己的体操有多棒。2011年，当我的腿受伤时，恐惧阻止了我，但我告诉自己，我有天赋，我要利用它。我参加了世界锦标赛，获得了一枚团体金牌。)”可知，当别人怀疑作者的时候，作者会对自己说自己很有体操天赋，而且会运用自己的天赋获得金牌，由此推断，别人的怀疑让作者明白要有自信。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.(大约在9岁的时候，我意识到我想要追求奥林匹克之路。)”，第三段中的“WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.(当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道参加奥运会到底需要什么。我以为是：训练。我不得不放弃体操的正常生活，但我并不介意。)”，第四段中的“Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.(在我的整个职业生涯中，很多人都怀疑我。)”以及尾段中的“IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.(我在2012年伦敦奥运会和2016年里约奥运会上获得了三枚金牌，并帮助美国队在2011年和2015年世界锦标赛上赢得了金牌。)”可知，作者通过自己的不懈努力，经历了别人的怀疑，最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌并且帮助美国队在世界锦标赛中赢得了金牌，实现了自己的人生价值，由此看出文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路。故选B项。CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.(研究表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。DConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最为接近。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____16____Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____17____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____18____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____19____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____20____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服想家的五种方法。【16题详析】根据本文的标题“Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness(克服想家的五种方法)”和前文“Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.(无论你是为了工作、上学还是只是为了探索一个新地方而搬家，搬家离开家人都会非常困难。搬离家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空处应承上启下，引出接下来讲述了克服想家的五种方法，G项“以下是你可以做的五件事来帮助自己度过难关”符合题意，选项中的fivethings对应标题中的Fiveways。故选G。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.(从家里带来慰藉)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以从家里带来一些让你感到慰藉的事物。后文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.(如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改为在周五与朋友共进晚餐)”举例说明离家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统就餐惯例，所以空处应引出下文，E项“你也可以继续一些家庭传统”符合题意。故选E。【18题详析】前文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).(当你情绪低落时，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯饮料或喝一杯咖啡。让他们知道你想念你的家人，看看他们是否能感同身受)”讲述了可以在情绪低落时向朋友寻求慰藉，后文“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.(很多和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以你们可能会相互理解)”讲述了和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以彼此之间容易产生共鸣，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述存在能够倾诉的同龄人的情况，B项“如果你在上大学，这一点尤其是真的”符合题意，其中This指代前文的内容。故选B。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Staybusy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以通过忙碌让自己缓解想家的情绪，C项“如果你很忙，你就没有时间悲伤”符合本段主题。故选C。【20题详析】空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.(一个有趣的新爱好可以帮助分散你的注意力，让你在新的地方更快乐。加入俱乐部和兴趣小组也是在一个全新的地方结识新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以通过建立爱好来缓解想家之情，A项“尝试一种新的爱好”符合题意。故选A。第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(晕机)again.Wewere___21___ourchoicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover(中途停留).Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal(航站楼),notonly___22___howtogettoourhotel,butalsodebatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot___23___us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten___24___ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’t___25___toflywithher.___26___,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.Whilehewas___27___thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Likemostkids,sometimessheis___28___abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefor60seconds,butinthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand___29___towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling___30___andjoggingtotheairporthotel.Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He___31___aboutme.”Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisoldenoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He___32___ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.It’softenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,___33___momentsarestillhappeningallaroundus.I’m___34___toallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea___35___intheworld.21.A.doubting B.presenting C.making D.exercising22.A.bringingout B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.lookingthrough23.A.reminded B.balanced C.approached D.improved24.A.angry B.sick C.hungry D.thirsty25.A.encouraged B.recommended C.challenged D.allowed26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides27.A.mentioning B.trying C.describing D.passing28.A.curious B.confident C.confused D.nervous29.A.refusing B.promising C.proposing D.deciding30.A.weakly B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.regretfully31.A.thought B.cared C.exchanged D.complained32.A.influenced B.ruled C.saved D.wasted33.A.hair-raising B.jaw-dropping C.eye-opening D.heart-warming34.A.anxious B.attracted C.thankful D.amazed35.A.fortune B.difference C.wonder D.contribution【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者一家人在旧金山中途停留时，小女儿晕机后遇到一位飞行员给予关怀和鼓励的故事，展现了人性中的温暖和善意。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旧金山中途停留过夜后，正在怀疑我们的选择。A.doubting怀疑；B.presenting提出；C.making做出；D.exercising练习。根据上文“Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(晕机)again.”可知，在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，小女儿又晕机了，因此在旧金山过夜后，“我们”开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在航站楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A.bringingout拿出；B.goingthrough经历；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.lookingthrough浏览。根据空后“howtogettoourhotel”可知，“我们”想要弄清楚如何去酒店。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在航站楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A.reminded提醒；B.balanced平衡；C.approached走近；D.improved提高。根据下文“Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgottenontheflight.”可知，他平静地问“我”问题，故此处指一名飞行员走近了。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地问我，我的4岁女儿是不是那位在飞机上晕机的乘客。A.angry生气的；B.sick恶心的，晕机的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据上文“Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(晕机)again.”可知，前文提到了“我”的女儿晕机，故此处他悄悄地问“我”，是不是“我”的女儿在飞机上感觉不舒服。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A.encouraged鼓励；B.recommended推荐；C.challenged挑战；D.allowed允许。根据空前“Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’t”可知，“我”有点担心，故此处担心的应该是有人不允许“我们”不能和女儿一起坐飞机。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据前文“Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’ttoflywithher.”和后文“hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.”可知，前文“‘我’担心“我们”不能和女儿一起坐飞机”与后文“机长没有不允许“我们”一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀”为转折关系，飞行员采取了友善的行动，用Instead。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀递给她时，飞行员亲切地问我年幼的女儿感觉如何。A.mentioning提到；B.trying尝试；C.describing描述；D.passing传递，递给。根据前文“tookoutapairofwings”可知，他拿出一对翅膀，故此处应该是把翅膀递给“我”的女儿。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“Likemostkids”和下文“abouttalkingtostrangers”可知，像大多数孩子一样，跟陌生人说话是感到紧张的。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在那60秒里，她从感觉不舒服和拒绝在机场走动变成了微笑着高兴地慢跑向机场酒店。A.refusing拒绝；B.promising承诺；C.proposing提出；D.deciding决定。根据空格前“feelingbadand”可知，她一开始心情不好，此处与feelingbad为并列关系，故此处指因为感觉不舒服而拒绝在机场周围走动。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weakly虚弱地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.regretfully遗憾地。根据空前“smiling”和空后“andjoggingtotheairporthotel”可知，女儿是慢跑到机场酒店，故是高兴地笑着。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说：“他关心我。”A.thought认为；B.cared关心；C.exchanged交换；D.complained抱怨。根据上文“hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.”和“Whilehewasthewingstoher”可知，机长给了女儿一双翅膀，故女儿知道机长在关心她。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A.influenced影响；B.ruled统治；C.saved拯救，挽救；D.wasted浪费。根据上文“Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.”可知，正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了“我们”的困境，拯救了“我们”的一天。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A.hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B.jaw-dropping令人吃惊的；C.eye-opening令人大开眼界的；D.heart-warming感人的。根据前文“Heourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”可知，这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了“我们”的困境，这是一件温暖人心的事情，是小而感人的时刻。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A.anxious焦虑的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.thankful感激的；D.amazed感到惊奇的。根据前文“Heourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”可知，飞行员化解了“我们”的困境，因此对他充满感激，感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fortune财富；B.difference差异；C.wonder奇迹；D.contribution贡献。根据前文“He12ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”和“I’mtoallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea”可知，“我”感谢旅游业工作人员，是因为他们将世界变得不同。makeadifference“起（重要）作用，有影响，扭转乾坤”。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout___36___(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan___37___(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30___38___(push-up)”.Ratherthan___39___(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,___40___Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.___41___(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings___42___werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI___43___(like)aboutmyself.Bybeingpositive___44___myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand___45___(healthy).【答案】36.fitness37.tochange38.push-ups39.cutting40.but41.Finally42.that/which43.liked44.about45.healthier【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，变得更快乐、更健康。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。空处应填名词作宾语，故填fitness。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。begintodosth“开始打算做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填tochange。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑完2公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”。由30可知此处使用名词复数形式，故填push-ups。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。ratherthandoingsth“而不是做某事”，故填cutting。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合句意可知，空前后之间是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员和模特比较，而是寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Finally。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是things，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。【43题详析】考查一般过去时。句意：相反，我列出了我喜欢自己的地方。结合made可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填liked。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。bepositiveabout“对……积极”，故填about。【45题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。空处和happier并列，应用形容词比较级，故填healthier。第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)46.Ingeneral,itis__________(失败)whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】failure【详析】考查名词。句意：总的来说，正是失败促使我们更加努力地工作，才最终走向成功。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“失败”应用failure，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在强调句型中作主语，故填failure。47.Babiesare_______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】curious【详析】考查形容词作表语。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配becuriousabout，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious