甘肃省平凉市泾川县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页甘肃省平凉市泾川县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空LeeChongWei,the38—year—oldMalaysianbadmintonlegend,praisedLinDanasthegreatestbadmintonplayereverinarecentFacebookLiveSession(实况转播)onApril16.Whenhewas___1___“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall___2___”byMalaysia'sformerDeputySportsMinisterStevenSimduringarecentFacebookLivesession,Lee___3___,“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.His___4___speakforthemselves.Wehavetoshowour___5___forhim.”LinDanwasborninLongyan,FuijianonOctober14,1983.Hebegantoplaybadmintonattheageoffive.Heenteredthe___6___schoolofFujianin1992andjoinedthe___7___teamin2000toplaybadmintonforChina.LiChongWeiwasborninMalaysiaonOctober21,1982,the___8___ofwhoseancestors(祖先)isFujian.Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras___9___rivals(对手)onthecourt,butare____10____offthecourt.Theymetin2000and____11____eachotherforthefirsttimeintheThomasCupBadmintonAsiaPreliminariesin2004.Betweentheir40____12____from2004to2018,Linhaswalkedawaytriumphant(胜利的)28times,____13____Leebeatthedifficultiesand____14____12times.Throughouttheyears,fanshave____15____theirfriendlypost—match____16____.Theirmutual(互相的)encouragementhasbeenaninspirational____17____ofsportsmanship.____18____that,LeeevenattendedLin'sweddingin2012.Thetwo—decadelongfriendshiphasbeensucha____19____exampleofcross—culturalexchangethatLeewaseven____20____withtheChina—MalaysiaStarofFriendshipaward.1．A．asked B．told C．warned D．reminded2．A．spirit B．time C．space D．force3．A．concluded B．questioned C．whispered D．replied4．A．titles B．clothes C．styles D．habits5．A．skill B．understanding C．admiration D．value6．A．art B．tourism C．business D．sports7．A．urban B．suburban C．national D．local8．A．grass B．land C．border D．center9．A．thoughtful B．painful C．cheerful D．powerful10．A．coaches B．playmates C．friends D．neighbors11．A．lookedafter B．stoodfor C．tookon D．competedagainst12．A．discussions B．matches C．letters D．reports13．A．before B．after C．until D．while14．A．won B．ran C．failed D．tried15．A．introduced B．explained C．witnessed D．described16．A．hugs B．fights C．reviews D．ceremonies17．A．request B．symbol C．plan D．law18．A．Inplaceof B．Exceptfor C．Incaseof D．Inadditionto19．A．remarkable B．simple C．strange D．correct20．A．impressed B．armed C．honored D．supplied第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、阅读理解TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBenMay31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,whichwasorganizedin1892.ClosedonSat&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!21．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．LiverpoolMuseum. B．TheBeatlesStory.C．LiverpoolFC． D．BigBen.22．Jack,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis15-year-olddaughterandhisfive-year-oldniece.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．£15. B．£24. C．£28. D．£30.23．What’sthesuggestedwaytovisiteveryplaceofinterestofLondon?A．Bybus. B．Byboat. C．Bysubway. D．Bytaxi.LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者).ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didn’ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn’treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标签，商标),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterlastsummer?A．Sheworkedinthesupermarket.B．Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.C．Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.D．Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.25．HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A．Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.B．Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.C．Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.D．Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.26．Whydidn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A．Becauseshecouldn’tfindtherightbus.B．Becauseshedidn’thaveabusschedule.C．Becauseshecouldn’taffordthebusticket.D．Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarie?A．Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.B．Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.C．Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.D．Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(寿命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.Worldwide,airpollutionlowersaveragelifespansbyayear.ScientistssharedtheirnewfindingsinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters.Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.PM2.5iswhatscientistscalltinyparticlesofpollutionintheair.HigherlevelsofPM2.5cancausehealthproblemsandcutmonths,ifnotyears,fromtheaveragelifespan.Thisanalysisshowspollutionaffectslifeexpectancyindifferentpartsoftheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendslimitingPM2.5to10micrograms(微克)percubic(立方)meterofair.Apte’sgroupuseddatatotrytofindhowthislowlevelwouldhelppeople.ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.Reducingairpollutioncouldincreaselifeexpectancy.Thescientistsalsocomparedhowotherthreatsshortenlifespansacrosstheglobe.Theseriskfactorsincludedsmokingandcancer.Theseresultsshowthatinpoorcountries,cleaningupdirtyaircouldgreatlyincreaselifespans.Itcouldhaveasbiganeffectascleaningupdrinkingwater,orcuringlungcancer.However,inwealthiercountriesairpollutionshortenslifeexpectancybylessthanhalfayear.Allformsofcancer,infact,shortentheaveragelifeexpectancybymorethan3.5years.“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.”saysKirkSmith.28．WhyisJoshuaApte’steamcarryingoutthestudy?A．Knowhowsmallairpollutantsare.B．Studymanydifferenthealthyproblems.C．Letpeopleunderstandairpollutionbetter.D．Studythelifeexpectancyofdifferentpeople.29．WhatwillhappenifonecountrylimitsPM2.5to10microgramspercubemeter?A．Itsairisveryclean.B．Itstillhaspollutionrisks.C．ItwillgetaprizefromWHO.D．Itspeoplewillliveahealthylife.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It’sveryhardtocleanupdirtyairinashorttime.B．Lungcanceristheleadingkillerinallkindsofcancers.C．Reducingairpollutioncanincreaseallpeople’slifespansmuch.D．Thestudywillhelpdifferentcountriesorpeopletakedifferentpolicies.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwideB．ManyFactorsareAffectingPeople’sHealthC．GovernmentsareTryingtoMakeLifespanLongD．TheEffectofCancerisWorsethanDirtyAirAwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaughtandsenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFeline（猫科的）BreedingCenterinHengdaohezitownshipofMudanjiangcity,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreportedonSaturday.Atabout6amonFriday,April23,2021,localpolicereceivedareportthatatigerwasfoundinaresidentialhousethatwasnolongerusedinLinhuvillageinMishanandhadhurtafemalevillagerworkingatthefarmland.Agroupofpoliceofficersimmediatelyarrivedatthevillagetosecurethesceneandevacuate（疏散）thecrowd.Soonaftergettingthenews,wildlifeexpertsandCuiYan,anexpertfromtheHeilongjiangEndangeredWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenter,setoutfromYichunforthevillage.Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic（麻醉剂）.“IfwefindawildSiberiantigerinthewild,wejustdriveitintothemountains,”CuitoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Butthistigerwanderedawayfromwhereitwassupposedtobeintothevillageandmighthurtmorepeople,sowehadtocatchit.”“Itwasestimatedtoweighover200kilograms,”hesaid“Westrictlyfollowedanestheticprocedureandfinallycaughtitsuccessfully.”“Thetigerhasnoinjuryandcanmovequickly,”Cuisaid.“WejudgedthatitwasnotfromneighboringRussiabecauseitwasn'twearingacollar.ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.”ExpertshavecollectedthebloodofthetigerforDNAprovenance（出处）identification.OnSaturdayatnoon,thetigerwastransportedtotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.“Shesufferedsomemuscledamageandnowisinstablecondition,”saidanursefromthehospital.32．Howdidtheexpertsdealwiththewildtiger?A．Theycaughtitbyusingacage. B．Theydroveitintothemountains.C．Theycaughtitbyusingatrap. D．Theyusedananesthetictocatchit.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetigerfromthenewsreport?A．ThetigermightbefromneighboringRussia.B．ThetigerwasfoundinafieldinLinhuvillage.C．ThetigerisinYichunformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.D．ThetigerislikelytohavecomefromtheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.34．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedoneinthesixthparagraph?A．Experience. B．Reflect.C．Claim. D．Assist.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．WildSiberiantigerappearinginvillageinMishan,HeilongjiangB．WildSiberiantigercapturedinNEChinavillageafterinjuringwomanC．WildSiberiantigersenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterD．WildSiberiantiger'sbloodcollectedforDNAprovenanceidentification评卷人得分三、七选五Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.___36___Haveagreatmorningroutine(常规).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.___37___Listentogoodmusic.Haveawonderfulbreakfast.Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.Maketimeforshortbreaks.Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit'stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.___38___Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(责任同伴).___39___Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.___40___Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbesttrybeforemovingontothenextday.A．Goforamorningwalkorrun.B．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.C．Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.D．Reviewyourdaybeforegoingtobedatnight.E．Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.F．Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.G．Doeverythingyoucantohaveagoodtimeeveryday.评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Ifeltslightly___41___(puzzle).Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacewherepeopleboughtpizza.“Iamsureit___42___bethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,isn’tit?”Ithought.___43___

Icouldgotherebyplanewasalwaysaquestioninmymind.Itmightbealongtimelater.Manyyearslateroutof___44___(curious)IwenttoseetheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Itis___45___(approximate)54metershigh.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Istared___46___thetower.Itgotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Ihavefunwiththeshapeofthetower.Somepeoplesayitoughtto___47___(fix).Theirfirst___48___(react)isthattheyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeittoleanoverthecity.Idonotthinktheideathatpeopleshouldrepairitisgood.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilike___49___itlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect,itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Let'stakethetowerofPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhe___50___(much)famous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.评卷人得分五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowI’dliketotellyousomethingwhichisaboutmyhometown.IliveinBrighton.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Ofcourse,itisn’tasinterestedasLondon.Butthereislittlepollutionandtheairisquiteclean.Everyyearmanytravelersvisithere.Thereareabout300shopsanditwilltakeyouaboutthreedaystogoaroundallofit.Ifyougotoasmallhotel,youwillfindthelocalbeerhasaspeciallytaste.ThereareafewfactoryinBrighton,butnotmuch.Soitisn’tveryeasytofindajobhere.Myfatherusedtoworkinasteelplant.Aplantshutdownayearagoandmyfatherwaslosthisjob.Seeingtherearesomanytravelers,myfatherhasdecidedtoopeningasmallgiftshop.Butheisshortmoneynow.评卷人得分六、建议信52．随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“Howtogetalongwellwithyourparents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见；2.跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3.多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意：1.写作词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsAsyouaregrowingup,youmaywanttobefreefromyourparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．B9．D10．C11．D12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了羽毛球史上同时代最伟大的羽毛球运动员林丹和李宗伟的故事。他们场上是对手，场下是好朋友。林丹和李宗伟是体育精神的象征。两国长达20年的友谊是跨文化交流的典范，李宗伟甚至被授予中马友谊之星奖。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的脸书直播环节上，马来西亚前体育部副部长史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)问李宗伟“谁是有史以来最伟大的羽毛球运动员”，李宗伟回答说，“只能说是林丹。”A.asked问；B.told告诉；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根据空后的“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall2”可知，此处指马来西亚前体育部副部长史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)在问李宗伟。故选A。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的脸书直播环节上，马来西亚前体育部副部长史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)问李宗伟“谁是有史以来最伟大的羽毛球运动员”，李宗伟回答说，“只能说是林丹。”A.spirit精神；B.time时间；C.space空间；D.force力量。根据第1空后的“whoisthegreatestbadmintonplayerofall___2___”可知此处指“有史以来”最伟大的羽毛球运动员。故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的脸书直播环节上，马来西亚前体育部副部长史蒂文·西姆(StevenSim)问李宗伟“谁是有史以来最伟大的羽毛球运动员”，李宗伟回答说，“只能说是林丹。”A.concluded推出，得出结论；B.questioned询问；C.whispered低语；D.replied回答。根据第3空下文“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”可知这是李宗伟在“回答”。故选D。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头衔说明了一切。A.titles标题；B.clothes衣服；C.styles风格；D.habits习惯。根据第4空前的“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”和第4空前后“His4speakforthemselves.”可知林丹的“头衔”说明他是最伟大的。故选A。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须对他表示钦佩。A.skill技能；B.understanding理解；C.admiration钦佩；D.value价值。根据上文的“Youhavetosayit'sLinDan.He'salegend.”可知对林丹“钦佩”。故选C。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年进入福建体校，2000年进入国家队，代表中国打羽毛球。李宗伟1982年10月21日出生于马来西亚，祖籍福建。A.art艺术；B.tourism旅游业；C.business商业；D.sports运动。根据第6空前的“Hebegantoplaybadmintonattheageoffive.”可知他进入“体校”。故选D。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1992年进入福建体校，2000年进入国家队，代表中国打羽毛球。李宗伟1982年10月21日出生于马来西亚，祖籍福建。A.urban城市的；B.suburban郊区的；C.national全国的；D.local当地的。根据第7空后的“___teamin2000toplaybadmintonforChina.”可知林丹进入“国家队”。故选C。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1992年进入福建体校，2000年进入国家队，代表中国打羽毛球。李宗伟1982年10月21日出生于马来西亚，祖籍福建。A.grass草；B.land土地；C.border边境；D.center中心。根据第8空后的“whoseancestors(祖先)isFujian”可知，李宗伟“祖籍”福建。故选B。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位羽毛球巨头在球场上视对方为强大的对手，但在场下却是朋友。A.thoughtful深思的；B.painful疼痛的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.powerful强大的。根据第9空后的“rivals(对手)onthecourt”可知，在场上是“强大的”对手。故选D。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位羽毛球巨头在球场上视对方为强大的对手，但在场下却是朋友。A.coaches教练；B.playmates玩伴；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。根据第10空前后“rivals(对手)onthecourt,butare10offthecourt”，尤其是转折连词but，可知此处指林丹和李宗伟在场下是“朋友”。故选C。11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在2000年相遇，并在2004年汤姆斯杯羽毛球亚洲预赛中首次相遇。A.lookedafter照顾；B.stoodfor代表，象征；C.

tookon承担，呈现；D.competedagainst同……竞争。根据第11空前后“Theymetin2000and11eachotherforthefirsttimeintheThomasCupBadmintonAsiaPreliminariesin2004”可知，此处指林丹和李宗伟首次在赛场上“竞争”。故选D。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从2004年到2018年的40场比赛中，林丹有28次夺冠，而李宗伟则战胜了困难，赢得了12次。A.discussions讨论；B.matches比赛；C.letters信；D.reports报告。根据第12前后“Betweentheir4012from2004to2018,Linhaswalkedawaytriumphant(胜利的)28times”可知，此处指他们同场竞技的40场“比赛”。故选B。13．考查并列连词。句意：从2004年到2018年的40场比赛中，林丹有28次夺冠，而李宗伟则战胜了困难，赢得了12次。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.

until直到……为止；D.while在……期间，（对比两件事物）……而。此处while是并列连词，“……而”前后形成对比，这里是李宗伟和林丹在比较。故选D。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2004年到2018年的40场比赛中，林丹有28次夺冠，而李宗伟则战胜了困难，赢得了12次。A.won赢得；B.ran跑；C.failed失败；D.tried尝试。根据第14空前后“Leebeatthedifficultiesand1412times.”可知李宗伟“赢得”12次比赛。故选A。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，球迷们见证了他们友好的赛后拥抱。A.introduced介绍；B.explained解释；C.witnessed目睹；D.described描述。根据上文“Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras9rivals(对手)onthecourt,butare10offthecourt.”可知，球迷们“目睹”了他们的赛后拥抱。故选C。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，球迷们见证了他们友好的赛后拥抱。A.hugs拥抱；B.fights打架；C.reviews评论；D.

ceremonies仪式。根据上文“Thetwobadmintontitans(巨人)treateachotheras___9___rivals(对手)onthecourt,butare___10___offthecourt.”可知，林丹和李宗伟在赛后会友好“拥抱”。故选A。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的相互鼓励已经成为体育精神的鼓舞人心的象征。A.request请求；B.symbol象征，符号；C.plan计划；D.law法律。根据第17空前后“Theirmutual(互相的)encouragementhasbeenaninspirational17ofsportsmanship.”可知此处指林丹和李宗伟是体育精神的“象征”。故选B。18．考查短语辨析。句意：此外，2012年，李甚至参加了林的婚礼。A.Inplaceof代替；B.Exceptfor除了……以外；C.Incaseof万一；D.Inadditionto除……之外（还有）。根据第18空后的“LeeevenattendedLin'sweddingin2012.”可知，此处指“除了上面提到的之外”李宗伟也参加了林丹的婚礼。故选D。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两国长达20年的友谊是跨文化交流的典范，李宗伟甚至被授予中马友谊之星奖。A.remarkable卓越的；B.simple简单的；C.

strange奇怪的；D.correct正确的。根据第19空后的“_____exampleofcross—culturalexchange”可知，林丹和李宗伟的友谊是跨文化交流的“卓越的”例子。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国长达20年的友谊是跨文化交流的典范，李宗伟甚至被授予中马友谊之星奖。A.impressed给……留下深刻印象；B.armed武装；C.honored给以……荣誉；D.supplied提供，供应。根据第20空后的“____withtheChina—MalaysiaStarofFriendshipaward.”可知，李宗伟“被授予”中马友谊之星奖。故选C。21．A22．C23．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦和利物浦的一些著名景点，它们的特色、开放时间及费用。21．细节理解题。根据☆Museum:“LiverpoolMuseum”部分的“Itwassetupin1851(它建成于1851年)”，☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”部分的“theworld-famous1960smusicgroup(20世纪60年代世界著名的音乐组合)”，☆Sport:“LiverpoolFC”部分的“whichwasorganizedin1892(在1892年成立的)”和☆BigBen部分的“May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld(2019年5月31日是世界上最大的四面时钟的160岁生日)”可知，历史最悠久的是LiverpoolMuseum，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据问题中的“Jack,amusicfan(杰克，一个乐迷)”可知，杰克是音乐迷，根据☆Music:“TheBeatlesStory”部分关键句“IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!(如果你喜欢上世纪60年代世界著名的披头士乐队，那就来这里吧！)”可知，杰克在利物浦最喜欢的地方应该是“TheBeatlesStory”。再根据这部分关于费用的内容可知，成年人每人16英镑，16岁以下和学生每人12英镑，6岁以下的孩子免费。由此可知，杰克，他15岁的女儿和5岁的侄女共需要支付的钱是“16+12=28”英镑。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据PlacestovisitinLondon部分关键句“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.(在河上旅行很有趣。这样，你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜。)”可知，文章建议乘船旅行，这样可以在一天内游览伦敦的大多数名胜。故选B。24．C25．B26．A27．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者当扫盲志愿者时帮助别人阅读的经历，自己收获很大，尤其是明白了自信的重要性。24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者).(去年夏天，我参加了一个培训项目，成为了一名扫盲志愿者。)”和倒数第二段“Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence.(在我们一起工作的过程中，学习阅读建立了玛丽的自信心。)”可知作者去年夏天帮助别人学习阅读。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标签，商标),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.(此外，她只能通过视觉识别产品，所以如果产品有不同的标签，她不会认出这是她想要的产品。)”可知玛丽过去是在超市靠外观来找到她想要的物品，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句“MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.(我的第一个学生玛丽是一个44岁的单亲妈妈，有三个孩子。在第一节课上，我发现她每周两次步行两英里去最近的超市，因为她不知道坐哪趟车。)”可知她不知坐什么公交车，所以步行去超市。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.(她开始进步很快，甚至可以坐公交车去超市了。)”可知，她可以做许多她以前不能做的事情。故选D。28．C29．B30．D31．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的科学理论。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Airpollution(污染)hasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Mostearlierstudieshavelookedathowtinyairpollutantsaffectedratesofillnessordeath.Butnowanenvironmentalscientist,JoshuaApte,isgoingevenfurther.HeworksattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Hetogetherwithhisteamislookingatlifeexpectancy,hopingtomakethethreateasiertounderstand.(他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。)”（空气污染与许多健康问题有关。早期的大多数研究都着眼于微小的空气污染物如何影响患病或死亡的几率。但现在，环境科学家约书亚·阿普特(JoshuaApte)更进一步。他就职于德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校。他和他的团队正在研究预期寿命，希望使这种威胁更容易理解。）可知，约书亚·阿普特的团队进行这项研究，是让人们更好地了解空气污染。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButmeetingtheWHOstandardwon’tgetridofhealthdamagefromdirtyair.That’sbecauseevenbelow10microgramspercubicmeterpollutionstillcauseshugerisks.(但是，达到世界卫生组织的标准并不能消除污浊空气对健康的损害。这是因为即使每立方米污染低于10微克，仍然会造成巨大的风险。)”可知，如果一个国家将pm2.5限制在每立方米10微克，它仍然有污染风险。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowingthiscanreallyhelppeople.orpolicymakers,decidewheretospendtheirmoney.(知道这一点真的可以帮助人们。或者决策者，决定把钱花在哪里。)”可推断，这项研究将帮助不同的国家或人民采取不同的政策。故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据全文,特别是第一段中的“Breathingdirtyaircancostsomeone’slifespan(寿命)months—evenyears,anewstudyfinds.(一项新的研究发现，呼吸污浊的空气会使人的寿命缩短数月甚至数年。)”可知，文章阐述了空气污染会缩短人类寿命的科学理论。所以“AirPollutionisShorteningLivesWorldwide(空气污染正在缩短世界范围内的寿命)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。32．D33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获的经过。32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic（麻醉剂）（在晚上7点左右到达现场后，专家们用麻醉剂成功地将老虎捕获进了笼子）”可知，专家们用麻醉剂把野生老虎抓起来。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.（它可能来自附近的中华虎豹国家公园行政区域）”可知，从新闻报道中我们可以了解到这只老虎很可能来自中国虎豹国家公园。故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据该词后的“surgery”结合本段的大意“TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.（周五，受伤村民在密山人民医院接受了手术）”可知该词是“经受;经历”的意思。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的“AwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaught（一只野生东北虎出现在中国东北黑龙江省密山的一个村庄，并伤害了一名村民，现已被抓获）”可知，这篇新闻报道最好的标题是“野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获”。故选B。36．B37．A38．C39．E40．F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何充分利用你的每一天，提出了一些建议。36．根据前文的“Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.(每一天都是一份礼物，如果你期待享受每一天，那么你需要学会充分利用你的每一天。)”可知，接下来要讲述的就是如何充分利用好每一天。选项B“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”承上启下，承接前文的主题：如何充分利用每一天，又引出下文的“对解决该问题提出建议”，故选B。37．根据空前的“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.(早起，为新的一天做好准备)”以及空后的“Listentogoodmusic.Haveawonderfulbreakfast.(听好音乐。吃愉快的早餐。)”可知，设空处应该也为祈使句，并且都是早晨要做的事儿。故选项A“Goforamorningwalkorrun.(早上散步或跑步。)”符合题意。故选A。38．根据空后的“Doingthesameth