2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业15Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernheroSectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-课时分层作业(十五)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Atigerescapedfromitscageinthezoolastweek.2．Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.3．Inmyopinion，watchingTVisawasteoftime.4．A$100reward(奖赏)hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.5．Shebegs(恳求)themtogiveherasecondchance.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.7．Hewastreatedwithcruelty(cruel)．8．Thisisthenotebookofwhichthecoverisgreen.9．NotthatIdonotwanttohelpyou，butthatitisbeyondmypowertodoso.10．Sheisahighlyeducated(educate)woman，sosheiswellreceivedbythestudents.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词或介词＋关系代词填空1．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.2．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.3．Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyoudon'twanttohelphim?4．Iboughtmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.5．ThisisthebusinesstowhichtheGreensaredevoted.[高考题型练习提实力]阅读理解AIntroductionofHoliHoliisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.ThefestivalofcolourHolimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest(收成)．Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingtothefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung－everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhavefun.TraditionalHoliTraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire(篝火)andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside.OtherHolieventsintheUKHolicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently，Holi­themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT­shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint­throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive­kilometre‘ColourRun’．IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个印度节日——胡里节(也叫洒红节)让我们一起了解一下吧！1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A．IttakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.B．Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C．Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D．Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold！”可知D项正确。]2．HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A．Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.B．Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.C．Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.D．Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.C[细微环节理解题。依据Thefestivalofcolour部分中“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(粉)ateachother.”可知C项正确。]3．WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A．Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolouredpowderateachother.B．PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.C．Indianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.D．Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.C[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“IntheUK，restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations，withspecialdishes，Indianmusicanddance.”可知C项正确。]4．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inamagazineaboutculture.B．Onamovieposter.C．Inasciencereport.D．Onawebsiteabouthistory.A[文章出处题。本文介绍了一个印度节日——胡里节，所以可能出自一本关于文化的杂志。]BRobertFrostwasborninSanFranciscoin1874，buthespentmostofhislifemovingfromplacetoplace，oftenreturningtoNewEngland，theplaceofhislaterchildhoodandearlyadultyears.Robertwasthefirstchildborninhisfamily.Frost'searlychildhoodwasfilledwithanxiety，sincehisfatherdrankandgambledtoomuch.Frost'sfatherdiedwhenFrostwas11，leavinghismotherwithnochoicebuttomovebackhomewithherparentsinLawrence，Massachusetts.Frost'sfirstpublishedpoemappearedintheLaw­renceHighSchoolBulletinin1890.WhileFrostcouldattendHarvardCollege，heattendedDartmouthCollegeinstead，becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere.FrostdroppedoutofDartmouthbeforehisfirstyearwasoverandbeganteachingprimaryschool.In1894，FrostreceivedhisfirstpaymentforthepoemMyButterfly：anElegy.Heworkedasareporterwhilestillteachingprimaryschool.Frostmarriedhiswife，ElinorWhite，in1895.FrostandElinorhadtheirfirstchildin1896，asontheynamedElliot.In1897FrostcontinuedhiseducationatHarvardCollege，butby1899hehaddroppedoutagain.In1901，Frost'sgrandfatherdied，leavinghimafarminNewHampshire，whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporthisgrowingfamily.RobertandElinorhadmorechildren,andFrostwrotemoreanddidseveraldifferentpart­timejobstomakeendsmeet.HetaughtEnglishliterature，trainedotherteachersinteachingmethods，andtaughteducationandpsychologyclasses.In1913，hisfirstbookABoy'sWillwaspublished.Thesuccessofthisbookbroughthimincontactwithmanyimportantliterarypeople，includingWilliamYeats.Followingthissuccess，Frostpublishedmanyliteraryworks，includingshortstories，poemsandaplay.Hemadealivingbylecturing，writingandsometimesteaching.Frostactivelycontributedtotheliteratureuntilhisdeathin1963.Frostwashighlyregarded，andhewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。5．RobertFrostattendedDartmouthCollegeinsteadofHarvardCollegebecause．A．hedidn'tshowanyinterestinHarvardCollegeB．hisgrandparentsdidn'twanthimtoleavethehomeC．hisfamilyhopedthathecouldsavemoneyforthemD．hisgrandparentsthoughthecouldachievemoreinDartmouthCollegeD[细微环节理解题。从第三段的“becausehisgrandparentsthoughthewouldfindsuccessthere”可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛高校主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得胜利。]6．Afterhisgrandfather'sdeath，RobertFrost．A．losthisfamily'ssupportforhiswritingB．couldn'tspendmostofhistimeinwritingpoemsC．couldrunthefarmtosupporthisgrowingfamilyD．didn'twanttodopart­timejobsanymoreC[细微环节理解题。从第五段的“Frost'sgrandfatherdied...whichmadeitpossibleforFrosttosupporth