2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Thequarrelbetweenthedeskmatescouldwellplacetherelationshiprisk.

答案at2.Aftertheexamourteacherspoketousall(individual).

答案individually3.A(philosophy)isapersonwhostudiesorwritesaboutphilosophy.

答案philosopher4.Theyare(descendant)oftheoriginalEnglishandScottishsettlers.

答案descendants5.Theoperatoraskedthecallertoholduntilaconnectionwasmade.答案on6.Theaccidentwassimilartheonethathappenedin2013.

答案to7.WiththehelpofMissWangtheclasshasmade(notice)improvement.

答案noticeable8.Excuseme,doesthisroadleadtherailwaystation?

答案to二、单句改错1.AsoneofConfucius’descendant,hisnameisrecordedinthefamilytree.

答案descendant→descendants2.Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealtharehisjob.

答案are→is3.Thestrangersaidhishometownwassimilarasmine.

答案as→to4.Thegovernmentdoesn’tallowotherbuildingsbemorenoticeablethantheschoolbuildings.

答案在be前面加to5.Theworkeroftodayisdifferentintheworkerofyesterday.

答案in→from三、句型转换1.Tryingtoexplainisawasteoftime.→tryingtoexplain.

答案Itisawasteoftime2.KakaintroducedChinesefestivalstohisstudents.→KakaofChinesefestivalstohisstudents.

答案gaveanintroduction3.Heriskedhislifesavingthreechildren.→Hesavedthreechildrenhislife.

答案attheriskof四、阅读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasonSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhadsomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingwasveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetravelledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的最终一句“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知,人们现在还记得并敬重孔子,主要是因为他对教化的贡献。2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的最终一句“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知,孔子探望了很多闻名的老师,学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimselfbutbekindtoothers.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Hetoldusthatweallhadsomethingworthytobelearned.”可知B项的说法是错误的。五、七选五阅读理解ThereisanEnglishsaying:“1”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4

5Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.C.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.F.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.G.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.答案1.A2.C3.D4.E5.G六、语篇填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit1.(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2.(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomake3.(sentence)thataregrammaticallycorrect.

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