2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemove3.1StartingoutUnderstandingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3Onthemove课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weprovide2­persontentsandcamping________(设备)fortravellers.2．Thefactisthat________(冲浪运动)istooexpensiveformostpeople.3．Theathleteswill________(代表)Chinaatthe2024WinterOlympicGames.4．Onthe________(基础)ofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.5．Thereisa________(冲突)betweenwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwant.6．Hermother'spresencegavethegirlasenseofpeaceand________(满足)．7．Ourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidtheuseof________(塑料制的)bagsinsupermarkets.8．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inmaintainingfitness.9．Allourofficersaretrainedto________(防卫)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.10．The________(士兵)whowerewoundedshouldberushedtohospital.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空giventhat；gobackto；beknownas；toone'sheart'scontent；bemadeof；breakdown；breakout；putdown；amatterof；endwith1．Youneedn'tbesoworriedaboutit.Itisnot________lifeandmatter.2．Whenthewar________，manypeoplejoinedthearmy.3．Allthefurniture________wood.4．Zhejiang________thelandofateaofourcountry.5．Hearingaknockatthedoor,I________thephoneatonce.6．________thepeacewasneeded,thesoldiersdestroyedallthemilltaryequipment.7．Atlast,thetalkbetweenthetwocompanies________.8．Thecustominthisarea________the12thcentury.9．Thereisaplayareawherechildrencanrunaround________inthepark.10．Theevening________abeautifulsongofthegirls.Ⅲ.完成句子1．军队的存在是为了保卫国家。Themilitaryarmyiskept________thecountry.2．我们的利益与他们的利益相冲突。Ourinterestsare________withtheirs.3．你脱离你全部的好挚友是错误的。Itiswrongofyouto________allyourgoodfriends.4．他的理论好像没有事实依据。Histheoryseemsto________infact.5．中国足球的历史始于古代的中国，以“蹴踘”而著称。ThehistoryofChinesefootball________，whenknownascuju.6．以这个办公室为例，他们几乎从没有公开表达过他们的观点。Theyalmostneverexpressedouttheiropinionsintheopen,________thisoffice________.7．那天下午孩子们在草地上玩得心满足足。Childrenplayed________________onthegrassthatafternoon.8．假如你听从了我的建议，你根本不会犯这样的错误了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you________________suchamistake.9．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们确定再给你一次机会。________________yourbest,wedecidedtogiveyouanotherchance.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Nowadays,footballisoneofthe1.________(popular)sportsintheworld.ItshistorygoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whichwasthenknown2.________cuju.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,3.________thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which4.________(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopleneedn'texpensive5.________(equip)andthefootballdoesn'tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itis6.________(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto7.________(they)hearts'contentwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeeltheexcitementofagameevenwithout8.________(recognise)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What'smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9.________(communicate).Itdoesn'trequirewords,10.________everyonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst­classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself­confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.2．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tobuildacloseteacher­studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.4．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Players.BManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld­famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族馆),whichownsrichanimals.TheBigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesin5．WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A．Theycanmakethebestperformance.B．Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C．TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D．TheyrunthroughtheSacred6．WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A．Theygoup3,000­footmountainridges.B．Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C．Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D．Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.7．Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A．TheAthensMarathon.B．TheIncaTrailMarathon.C．TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D．TheBigFiveMarathon.8．WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatingintheBigFiveMarathon?A．Protectthewildanimals.B．Avoidmeetingwildanimals.C．Keepwatchforwildanimals.D．Becarefulnottofallintorivers.Ⅱ.七选五HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.__1__Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth,eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeinagymclass,joiningasportsteam,orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：__2__Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit'smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseekafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.Takeitonestepatatime.__3__Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getoffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping.Whateveryouchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitiesthatmakeyoubreatheharderandincreaseyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.__4__Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,runningorswimming.Don'tforgettowarmup.Dosomeeasyexerciseorstretchesbeforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.__5__Itisalsoimportanttostretchafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.A．Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.B．Staypositiveandhavefun.C．Makerunningaeverydayhabit.D．Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.E．Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!F．Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.G．Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.Ⅲ.语法填空WalkingistheUK'smostpopularsport.Ithasan1.________(interest)history.InApril1932,400people2.________(leave)ManchesterandSheffieldinNorthernEnglandtowalkacrossKinderScoutinthePennines.Theyfoughtagainstthefact3.________onlyrichpeople,4.________wenttheretokillbirds,couldvisitthisbeautifularea.Becauseofthewalk,NationalParksinEnglandandWalesfinallybeganin1949,aswellasthePenninesWay,oneoftwentylongand5.________(wonder)paths.Youdon'thavetowalkthewholewayifyouareononeofthelongpaths.Andthere6.________(be)agreatnumberofshorterpathsforyoutochoose.Butthereareafewbasic7.________(rule)youshouldfollow.Don'tdroppaperandplastic;closegatesafteryou;keepdogsonalead(绳索)iftherearefarmanimalsinthearea;stayonthepath.Also,rememberthatBritishweathercanchangeveryquickly,8.________(especial)inthehillynorthandwestofthecountry.IfyouareinWales,Scotland9.________thenorthofEngland,carryplentyoffoodandwater,aswellaswarmclothes.NationalParksandfootpathsarethebestway10.________(enjoy)it.Unit3Onthemove课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．equipment2.surfing3.represent4.basis5.conflict6．content7.plastic8.factor9.defend10.soldiersⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．amatterof2.brokeout3.ismadeof4.isknownas5.putdown6.Giventhat7.brokedown8.goesbackto9.totheirhearts'content10.endedwithⅢ.完成句子1．indefenseof2.inconflict3.breakawayfrom4.havenobasis5．goesbacktoAncientChina6.takeforexample7.totheirhearts'content8.wouldn'thavemade9.GiventhatyoutriedⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：mostpopular考查形容词的最高级。依据句意和设空处前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填mostpopular。2．答案与解析：as考查介词。beknownas意为“作为……而出名；被称为”，是固定搭配。故填as。3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，GreatBritain是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词。故填where。4．答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一样。此处为非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的句子，故谓语动词用单数，且此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。5．答案与解析：equipment考查名词。依据语境可知，此处指人们不须要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰，故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。6．答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。is是系动词，后面应用形容词，attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。7．答案与解析：their考查代词。toone'sheart'scontent“尽情地，心满足足地”，是固定搭配。依据提示词they可知，此处应填their。8．答案与解析：recognising考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填recognising。9．答案与解析：tocommunicate考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语，thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填tocommunicate。10．答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：它不须要语言，但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折，故填but。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】作者激励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后作者发觉约翰是一级网球运动员，曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应当去网球队，而作者对约翰的激励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam可知，作者看到约翰好像对体育感爱好，因此激励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的爱好赐予了更多的关注。故选C项。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.可知，约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的激励。故选B项。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章内容和最终一段最终一句I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway！可知，本文主要是为了说明激励是特别重要的。故选D项。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个别出心裁的马拉松竞赛：印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大瑟尔国际马拉松赛和非洲五大猛兽马拉松。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon上，参赛者可以亲临几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld­famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals.”可知，竞赛前选手通常会参观世界闻名的蒙特利湾水族馆。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“...theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture.”可知，在AthensMarathon中，选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑。8．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文中最终一段可知，因为BigFiveMarathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开，因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见野生动物，所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】