湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年人教版初中八年级上册英语期末第五次模拟测试卷（含答案）

长沙市2024-2025学年人教版初中八年级上册英语期末第五次模拟测试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivityDavidLindaExercisingTwiceaweekTwiceaweekDrinkingMilkNeverTwiceadayEatingfruitandvegetablesTwiceadayEverydayEatingjunkfoodOnceaweekTwiceaweekSleepingSevenhoursadaySixhoursaday21.WhatdoesDavidneverdo? A.Heneverexercises. B.Heneverdrinksmilk. C.Shenevereatsvegetables.22.HowoftendoesLindaexercise? A.Never. B.Twiceaday. C.Twiceaweek.BSittinginfrontofthetelevisionisprobablyrelaxing,butspenmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearchers(研究者)studiedmorethe11,0heirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeveryhourTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn'thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llbeill.LennertVeerman,theresearngtoomuchTVwillinfluencepeople'slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),eagmefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指标)oftheirhealth.Asaresult,VeermanTVanomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”23.Australianresearchersdidastudyon__________.A.whatpeopleshoulddotolivelongerB.whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxafterworkC.howwatchingtoomuchTVcanbebadforpeople.24.lllose__________oflife.A.44minutes B.4-8years C.22minutes25.Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.whywatchingTVisbadforourhealthB.whypeopledon'texerciseenoughC.howlongpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday26.WhatdoestheunderlinewordinfluenceinParagraph4mean?伤害 B.影响 C.导致CFarmerJohnandhisw.Theyhlsosomeotherdwarned(警告)alltheotheranimalsaboutthemousetrap.“Thereisamousetrapinthehoechicken.Butthechickenansweredcalmly“That’sbadnewsforyou,bemousewenttothepigandthecow.Butthepigandthecowdidnotcareeither.Theysaidtheydidn’thavetoworryaboutitandwishedthemousegoodluck.Onenight,themouke.Mollythoughtthesnakve(移动)it.Butthesnaked.Shebecameverysickandhadabadfever.Thefarmerdecidedtomakesomechickensouptotreat(治疗)hersickness－sohekilledthechicken.AsMollybecamesickerandsicker,manyofherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandusedittomakefoodforthevisitors.eighrivedforthefuneral(葬礼).Johnhadtokillthecowtotreatallofthem.Themousewatchedallofthiswithgreatsadness.27.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.528.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmousetrapinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.老鼠药 B.老鼠夹 C.老鼠洞29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thechickenthoughtthemousetrapwasuseless.B.Themouseaskedthepigandthecowforhelpafterfindingthemousetrap.C.Mollydiedbecauseshewasn’tcarefulenough.30.Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Themousewenttowarnhisfarmanimalfriends. b.Johnmadechickensoupforhiswife.c.FriendscametovisitMolly. d.Themousefoundamousetrap.e.Thecowandpigshowednoworryforthemousetrap. f.Thefriends.A.d-a-c-f-b-e B.d-a-e-b-c-f C.a-d-b-e-c-f第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。Hobbiesletyoudevelopinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Buthowcanwechooseaproper(合适的)one?31._________.32._________.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedoingiadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourownbook.Doyoulikeahobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Makewhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Doyouvaluewisdomartists?33._________.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyoulookuptopeoplewhocanshowthemselveswithart.Thinkaboutyourskillsandpersonality(个性).so34._________,aborworkingonoldercars.Playtoyourstrongpoints.Payattentionto(注意)whatyoutalkaboutmostoften.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopics(话题)youcan’tstoptalkingabout.35._________Thenyoucandecidewhichtopicyouenjoymostandseehowyoucanmakeitintoyourbobby.A.LetsuchquestionsguideyouwhenchoosingahobbyB.AskyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetimeC.ButifyoulovebuildingthingsD.LookatwhatinterestsyouE.Hereissomeadviceonchoosinghobbiesforyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof16,Einsteinfailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.Oneweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetththosekids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidtohimcalmly,“Einsteomuchtime__36__,sms.I’m__37__aboutyourfuturewithyourmother.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso,”looersaidlovingly.“Thereisa__38__inourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“Thereweretwocatsplayinyfellintothechimney(烟囱).Whentheyclimbedoutgthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsowntotheriversideandcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked__40__inthestreet.”“Einstein,__41__canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutaketna__42__peHearingthis,Einstein’sfaceturnedred.Hewasashamedandlaiddownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Afterthat,Einstetobestrict__43__himselfand__44__tellinghimself,“Iamspecial,soIneedn’tbeascommonasothers.”ThatwaswhyEinsteinsucceededinhiscareer.1,000peoplehave1,0entwisheswillmakedifferentideasaboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan__45__followothersallthetime.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn’tdependonhowothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.36.A.playing B.studying C.reading37.A.excited B.surprised C.worried38.A.saying B.story C.song39.A.So B.However C.Though40.A.luckily B.carefully C.happily41.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody42.A.lazy B.rich C.smart43.A.in B.to C.with44.A.kept B.enjoyed C.tried45.A.sometimes B.never C.always第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Manypeoplelike46._______(eat)junkfood.Frenchfries,ice-creamandhamburgersarealljunkfood,47._______theyaredelicious.Sopeople,especiallychildren,likethemverymuch.48._______dopeoplecallthemjunkfood?Becausethereis49._______(hard)anynutrition(营养)inthem.Thefood50._______littlenutrition,ofcourse,isbad51._______yourhealthifyoueattoomuch.Thenameof“junkfood”comesfromPortuguese(葡萄牙语).Theword“junk”means52._______oldrope(绳索).Justthinkaboutthis:ifsomeone53._______(buy)anoldrope,willitbeveryexpensive?Youranswermustbe“No”.After54._______(know)whatjunkfoodis,whatshouldyoudo?Oh,yes!55._______eattoomuchofit!第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。southeastofChinbiggesttradingcenters.Itnowhasapopulation(人口)ofover7millionandabout97%ofthemareChinese.HongKongisawonderfulplacetotravel.AlargenumberofvisitorscometoHongKoninDisneylandanlwvertheworld.AndmostvisitorsthinkHongKongisworthvisitingagain.HongKongisalsoanexcellentplaceforshopping.Peoplecallit“shoppingparadise(天堂)”.Manyyoungpeoplearereallycrazyaboutit.TheyoftencometoHongKongtobuyelectronics(电子产品),fashionableclothingandshoes.MostshopsinHongKong’scitycenteropenatabout10inthemorningandstayopenuntil12atnight.BothCantonese(粤语)andEnglishorswilingaroundHongKongbecausealmostallthestreetsignsarebilingual(双语).56.WhereisHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________57.WhyisHongKongsofamous?____________________________________________________________________________58.DovisitorslikevisitingmuseumsinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanyhoursaremostshopsopeninHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________60.WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________________第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.你的好朋友Gina是一名十三岁的中学生,她有一些不好的日常习惯。下表格列举对每个习惯提出你的建议。HabitsHowoftenWatchTVEveryday(atleasttwohours)StayuplatetoreadbooksOftenEatjunkfoodFourtimesaweek要求：1.包括以上信息,语言流畅,语意连贯；2.字数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。MygoodfriendGinaisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shehassomebaddailyhabits._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________