2024.11.7 高一英语延庆区2024-2025学年第一学期期中试卷 解析版(2)(1)-A4

页共9页第页延庆区2024-2025学年第一学期期中试卷高一英语2024.11考生须知1．考生要认真填写个人信息。2．本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AMyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher1asked(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand2took(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter3hearing(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.BItwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt4excited(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot5surprising(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient6togo(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.CLateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal7on/overanopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang8songs(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand9comfortable(comfort),sotheyallslept10soundly(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t11surprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring12seniorseverynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven13knowthesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall14ifshefeltlonely.My15doubtdidn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened16assheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad17noticedthatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou18carewhethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe19onlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe20importanceofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust21listenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I22realizethatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之线)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand23supportafamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof24serviceneedscommitment(奉献,投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom25loneliness,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.interested感兴趣的satisfied满意的surprised惊讶的excited兴奋的12.A.teenagers青少年B.children孩子们C.adults成年人D.seniors13.A.knowB.meetC.passD.find14.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until15.A.praiseB.adviceC.answerD.doubt16.A.asB.afterC.sinceD.unless17.A.decidedB.feltC.noticedD.imagined18.A.hateB.loveC.meanD.care.A.onlyB.nextC.firstD.last20.A.difficultyB.importanceC.possibilityD.difference21.A.thinkB.listenC.talkD.write22.A.recognizeB.explainC.expressD.realize23.A.protectB.startC.affectD.support24.A.experienceB.serviceC.promiseD.tradition25.A.hopelessnessB.illnessC.lonelinessD.helplessness第二部分阅读理解第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A26BethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.26OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehand27andthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”27Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(阴影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers.B.Herparents. C.Herfriend.D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa_______person.A.carefulB.proudC.braveD.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guideB.novelC.magazineD.advertisement32HotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin32HotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2016,putsballroomdancingandrock‘n’rolltogether.7:30pm,Jan24-29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall,135XizhimenwaiStreet,HaidianDistrictTel:400610372133-D3130Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.33-D3130Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.7:30pm,Jan14-15TianqiaoTheater，No.30,BeiweiluStreet,XichengDistrictTel:83156338/39Blindpoet’sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing.HewillperformTheBlindMan’sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle.Losinghissightatage9,Zhou,now45,becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum,TheSilentBreath,inBeijingin2002.TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers.7:30pm,Jan27-30CenturyTheater,40LiangmaqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84004774GuqinperformanceZengChengwei,aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin,willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow.Thefather-and-sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks,includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid.7:30pm,Jan14-17ForbiddenCityConcertHall,westofTian’anmenSquare,XichengDistrictTel:65598285A.83156339 B.84004774 C.65598285 D.400610372131.Guqinperformancewillbeheldin_______.A.CenturyTheater B.TianqiaoTheaterC.TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall D.ForbiddenCityConcertHall32.IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th,youcangoto_______.A.Hotdance B.GuqinperformanceC.Blindpoet’sconcert D.Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRose33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers.B.HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002.C.TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove.D.SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet’sconcert. CMakingEverythingSweet34Japanesescientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.34Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Scientistsfoundmiraculininthemiracleberryin1968.Sincethen,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufactureit.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemandgottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.36That’swheretheJapanesescientistscamein.ProfessorKazuhisaKatoandhisteamattheUniversityofTsukubastudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberry.Theyfoundagenethatcontainstheinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.36KatoandotherresearchersputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbers.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.37Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.37Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.itturnsalltastessweet itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC.itchangesasourtastetoasweetone D.ithasamagicalingredient35.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.astateoflow-growing B.astateofbeingactive C.astateoffast-growing D.astateofcompletedeath36.Accordingtothearticle,theJapanesescientists______.foundagenethatcontainsinstructionsformakingmiraculin discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968 haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbers inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato37.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.Itwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetaste B.Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweet回答问题：38：抄多了，扣1分；抄错，0分39：抄Para2第一句扣1分；只答ROV，给0.5回答问题：38：抄多了，扣1分；抄错，0分39：抄Para2第一句扣1分；只答ROV，给0.540：抄多了，扣1分；抄错，0分41：主旨大意正确，超字数扣0.5D.Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfood第二节：阅读并回答问题（共4小题每小题2分共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。39:ByusingtheROV./TheyusedtheROV.38LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.39:ByusingtheROV./TheyusedtheROV.3840TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.40However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。38.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?(不多于5个词)39.Howcouldtheteamgettheinformationunderwater?(不多于4个词)40.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?(不多于4个词)Theauthor’sexperienceinascienceproject./Author’sexperienceinanunderwaterresearchproject.41Theauthor’sexperienceinascienceproject./Author’sexperienceinanunderwaterresearchproject.第三部分基本技能和语言运用第一节标注音节（共5小题每小题1分共5分）42./ˈtʃæ/rə/ti/43./ˈten/ʃ(ə)n/44./kən/ˈviː/niənt/45./ˈkɒm/pɪ/təns/46./ˈtʃæ/lɪn/dʒɪŋ/第二节划分意群（共5小题每小题1分共5分）47.Livinginthevillage/wasalsomorechallenging/thanhehadthought.48.I’vebeenmoving/fromonecitytothenext//becauseofmydad’sjob.49.Peoplepointtotheirheads//whentheythink/someoneisclever.50.Manypeople/visitedhisfruitshop//andtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.51.Paul/hadtotryoutmanytimes//justformakingtheteam.第三节连词成句（共4小题每小题1分共8分）将下面语序打乱的句子重新排列。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。(共4小题，10分。每小题2分）52.I/somepersonale-mails/answer/usually/intheevening.52.Iusuallyanswersomepersonale-mailsintheevening.reduce/can/stress/breathingexercise.53.Breathingexercisecanreducestress.I/reviewingfor/anxiously/animportantexam/was/inthelocallibrary.54.Iwasanxiouslyreviewingforanimportantexaminthelocallibrary.suggest/I/writedown/you/keyfactsandideas.55.Isuggestyouwritedownkeyfactsandideas.第三节书面表达（共1小题，共20分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。(A)1.WhatwasheldinyourschoollastFriday? (asportsmeet)2.Whendidthesportsmeetstart? (ateighto’clockinthemorning)3.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeet? (nearlytwenty)4.Whateventdidyoutakepartin? (the800-metrerace)5.Whatdidyourclassmatesdowhileyouwererunning?(risefromtheirseats,cheerforme)6.Didyouwintherace?7.Howdidyoufeel?(B)假如你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Jim来信询问你的高中生活,请你根据以下提示写一封回信。1.

学校生活;2.

感受;3.

对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇:选修课electivecourse短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewsemester?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLihuaPossibleversions:(A)LastFridayasportsmeetwasheldinourschool.Itstartedateighto’clockinthemorning.Therewerenearlytwentyeventsinthemeet.Itookpartinthe800-metrerace.Atth