2024年浙江省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省中考英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindToolRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品质）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary：Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout﹣doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指纹；特点）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（专家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：.（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.2．（8分）PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通话）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（时尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision﹣learningMandarinatcollege.Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回忆）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty﹣five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.3．（8分）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑师），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour﹣longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember4．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在选择题部分的相应位置。5．（10分）PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses（1）Ifapersonburps（打隔）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone，you'llprobablyhearOops，I'msosorry!"（2）USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell，helpeachotherandsaysorry，hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK，politenesscouldbe，astheGreatBritishMagputit，"athrowback（符合旧时代的事物）totheBritishclasssystem."（3）DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry，theydon'tmeanit？（4）Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass，orlevel，respect，andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch？D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.（5）Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle'sorry'cangoalongway."（answerwithnomorethan15words.）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）6．（15分）Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy，andmakingfriendshasbeen（1）forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe（2）thisyear."You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson，"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus，he（3）hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband，theBlue﹣Bob.（4），hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis（5）."Hey，Bruce？I'mMike，"theboysaid."Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear（6）singingasongbytheBlue﹣Bobjustnow？""Uh，no，"Bruce'sfaceturnedred，"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle（7）.Withoutsayinganything，hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays，Brucekeptaskinghimself（8）hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue﹣Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing（9），"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday，Brucemanagedto（10）asmileonhisface."Hi，Bruce，Mikesaid."Icanhearyour（11）everyday，andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo（12）？"heasked."Notatall，"Mikeanswered."Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic，andhehas（13）metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead﹣phones，singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic（14）Brucegotoffathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI（15）Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson，"hesmiledtohimself.（1）A.funnyB.hardC.boringD.relaxing（2）A.carB.taxiC.busD.train（3）A.putonB.tookawayC.gaveupD.paidfor（4）A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly（5）A.storyB.gradeC.labD.dream（6）A.himB.herC.youD.them（7）A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprised（8）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（9）A.patientB.honestC.proudD.friendly（10）A.wearB.hideC.winD.find（11）A.newsB.musicC.nameD.ideas（12）A.sadB.oldC.slowD.serious（13）A.chosenB.allowedC.taughtD.ordered（14）A.ifB.afterC.untilD.although（15）A.metB.invitedC.caughtD.followed二、第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。7．（5分）acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas（1）ashecould.Onhiswayhome，hehadtogo（2）asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover，helookeddown.Intheriver，hesawadogwith（3）meat."Imusthavethatmeat，too，"hesaid."I（4）itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis（5），hisownpiecefell，andwaslostinthewater.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8．（10分）Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey（1）（鼓励）theirkidstoeathealthily？Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike（2）（牛奶）andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves，theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why？Theyarenot（3）（确定）whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So，theirowndishescanbea（4）（第二：另一）choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes，bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily，wefounda（5）（简单）way：askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown，ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch，weworkedwithaschool.Theschool（6）（计划）tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree（7）（晚餐）for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents（8）（仔细地）choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe﹣forechoosingforthemselves，weasked（9）（一半）ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The（10）（结果）？Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。9．（10分）Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand（1）（hope）togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning，helookedupatthesky（2）asked，"Whatmakestheday？Whatmakesthenight？Andhow？""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight，"said（3）（he）father."Nowplease，willyougoandplay？"Buttheboydidn'twant（4）（play）.Helookedup，down，andallaround，andsaid，"Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why？""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch（5）（loud）voice."Nowplease，willyougoandplay（6）amoment？"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome（7）（toy），andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth，butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime，whilehismother（8）（tell）himastory，Martincouldn'thelpasking，"（9）canseethesunnow？""Peopleontheothersideoftheearth，"Momansweredgently."Hmm，"shethought，"maybehewillbecome（10）greatscientistinthefuture."Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun，theearth，themoonandthestars.第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）10．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCandy，I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.______Yours，LiHua

2024年浙江省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindToolRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品质）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary：Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout﹣doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指纹；特点）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（专家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：.（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？BA.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？AA.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？DA.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball."（Justin：我非常喜欢踢足球。）可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial."（展示你的才能!让别人知道你的才能是很重要的。这让你很特别。）可知，"让别人知道你的才能。"这条建议来自本文。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据表格"KateBrownisanexpert（专家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：."（凯特•布朗是我们杂志的专家。她帮助学生增强身心。更多信息请访问她的网站：。）由此推知，我们可以在杂志的"与专家交谈"读到此篇文章。故选D。2．（8分）PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通话）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（时尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision﹣learningMandarinatcollege.Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回忆）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？DA.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？BA.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty﹣five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？CA.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（时尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.（近年来，泰国越来越多的年轻人试图通过社交媒体、电影和电视节目了解中国，汉服很受Pornpawee的学生欢迎。那是她获得新教学理念的地方。她与他们分享这种最新的中国时尚（时尚）在课堂上，帮助他们了解文化以及语言本身。）可知她的教学新方式是分享汉服时尚。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.（现年35岁的Pornpawee教授汉语已经超过10年。）可知她教授汉语已经超过10年。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回忆）.（Pornpawee第一次访问中国是在她上大学时。她发现中国菜很棒。在来中国之前，Pornpawee只听说过一些中国菜，比如火锅和饺子。她对中国烹饪的种类、味道和方式感到惊讶。"中国人对外国人很友好。在我第一次访问中国时，我的中国朋友和他们的家人总是很照顾我，不停地问我是否习惯这里的生活，"她回忆道。）可知第四段介绍了Pornpawee第一次来中国的经历。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通话）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.（Pornpawee是中国传统文化的爱好者。她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人之一。而且她一直在创造性的看普通话，让学习变得更享受。）及全文可知文章介绍Pornpawee是泰国众多热爱并学习汉语的年轻人之一，她通过创新方式使学习过程更加有趣。所以文章的目的是介绍一个传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。3．（8分）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑师），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour﹣longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？D①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？AA.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？CA.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑师），livedinLondonduringthel8thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.（该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753﹣1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。）可知是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.（有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始。）Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.（接下来，你可以下楼到底层。）以及Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.（现在是最后一部分，地下部分。）可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.（接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。）可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们____这是一次您不会忘记的经历！）可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词意为"保证"。故选C。4．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogownersB.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？DA.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？CA.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.（科学家们发现，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗粮要好。）可知根据这项新的研究，狗主人可以用"人类食物"来喂狗。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Thescientistsdiscovered