2024年西藏中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2024年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—________.A.It’sOK B.ThankyouC.Youareright D.Youarewelcome2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,________.A.takethem B.I’mbusyC.it’sbroken D.hereyouare3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!________.A.ThisisMr.Wang B.SpeakingpleaseC.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—________.A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem5.—Thiswatchiscool!________isit?—198yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—________.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—________.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—________.A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I’dliketo9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—________.Let’sdoitnow.A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!____11____MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!____12____MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!____13____MissTan:____14____FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!____15____Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That’sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?EWheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon’thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.ZhanTianyouis________engineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes18.You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would19.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.she B.he C.her D.his20.He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A.at B.on C.in D.to22.Althoughheisnewinthiscityhedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehas________friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little23.________ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo24.Don’tforgetyouareaChinese,________yougo.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen25.Huahuaisoneof________pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest26.Humanbeingsshould________thenature.A.dealwith B.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,but________paintingisthebest?A.whose B.whom C.what D.who28.Bynature,menare________similar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近，习相远).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far29.________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen’s B.EricandHelen C.Eric’sandHelen D.Eric’sandHelen’s30.HecanuseChatGPT-4by________withoutmyhelp.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself31.Ithink________resolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made32.________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata33.RedStarOverChina（《红星照耀中国》）isagreatbook.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.when C.where D.which35.MissZhangwonders________nextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分。阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(论坛).Theydiscussed____36____toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(迁徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection____37____thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto____38____habitat(栖息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____39____exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘书)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金会),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon____40____wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto____41____elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants____42____inzoosaroundChina.Humans____43____animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____44____toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe____45____protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.at B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping41A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takeamessage D.takecareof42.A.live B.lived C.living D.wereliving43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.A.will B.willnot C.could D.couldnot四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalChineseArtsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsonpaintingsarepaperandsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水风景)painting,figure(人物),birdandflower.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.SundayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:35yuananhourChineseKiteClassIntroduction:KitemakingisatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(工艺).Theyaremadeofthinbamboosandpaperorsilk.Thetraditionalkitesarewithpicturesofanimals,fishesandsoon.Time:9:00—11:00a.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room101,Building18Price:30yuananhourChineseLanternClassIntroduction:Chineselanternisakindofancientlamps(灯)ofChina.Chineselanternincludestheartsofpaintingpaper-cut,paperbundling(纸扎)andknitting(针织).Lanternscomeindifferentshapes,suchastheshapeofbirds,animals,flowersandfishes.Time:15:00—17:00p.m.,SaturdayPlace:Room103,Building8Price:45yuananhour46.Fromthepassage,whichclassneedsabrush?A.ChineseKiteClass. B.ChineseWritingClass.C.ChineseLanternClass. D.ChinesePaintingClass.47.YoucanmakeaChinesetraditionalkitein_________.A.Room101,Building8 B.Room101,Building18C.Room103,Building18 D.Room103,Building848.Ifyouhave68yuan,youcangoto_________.A.ChineseKiteClass B.ChineseWritingClassC.ChineseLanternClass D.ChinesePaintingClass49.Accordingtothepassage,Chineselanternincludes_________kindsofarts.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abill. C.Aposter. D.Amenu.BLiShizhen(1518—1593),wasafamousChinesemedicalscientist,pharmacist(药学家)andnaturalist(博物学家)oftheMingDynasty.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasamedicalpractitioner(从业人员)whotravelledthecountryside,andhisfather,LiYanwen,wasalsoafamouslocaldoctor.Grownupinamedicalfamilylikethis,hewasreallyfondofmedicinesincehewasakid.However,hisfatherwantedhimtostudyfortheimperialexaminations(科举考试)anddidnotencouragehimtopractisemedicineduetothelowsocialstatus(地位)atthetime.However,LiShizhendidn’tgiveupstudyingmedicine.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,heenjoyedtraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.Hefoundmanymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousproblemsordeath.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetravelledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalkedwithfarmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandalmostlosthislifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.Finallythevaluablework,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,cameout.TodayMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.51.Fromthepassage,LiShizhenisa(an)_________.A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer52.WhichisLiShizhen’sfamouswork?A.《茶经》 B.《千金方》 C.《本草纲目》 D.《伤寒杂病论》53.WhydidLiShizhenwriteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.Hewantedtobefamous. B.Hewantedtobeagreatwriter.C.Hewantedtosavemorepeople. D.Hewantedtomakeenoughmoney.54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhendidn’tlikeherbs.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasafarmer.C.LiShizhen’sfatherencouragedhimtobeadoctor.D.LiShizhenfoundmanymistakesinthemedicalbooks.55.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AStoryofTheHerbsB.LiShizhenandHisFamilyC.AMedicalScientistofTheSongDynastyD.LiShizhenandCompendiumofMateriaMedica第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。LiondanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.TheliondanceisusuallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Itmayalsobeperformedatimportantoccasions(场合)suchasbusinessopeningevents,specialcelebrationsorweddingceremonies.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.“Thelions”dancetothebeatofadrum,buttheyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Inthedanceusuallytwopeopleactasalion:onewavingthelionheadandtheotherwavingthelionbodyandtail;oroneperformeractsasacub(幼崽),whiletheotherholdsasilkballtoplaywithit.Theydanceintempo(节奏)tothemusicalmelody(曲调).Inthepast,liondancewasperformedmostlyinChina.Butithaschangedtoday.Itispopularallovertheworld.56.LiondanceisthemostimportantfolkdanceinChina.57.TheliondanceisonlyperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.58.Peopleusereallionsintheliondance.59.Intheliondance,twopeopleusuallyactasalion.60.LiondanceisperformednotonlyinChina.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。61.Youcangettothezooeasily,just__________________(右转)atthenextcrossing.62.Weshouldpay__________________(注意，关注)thepronunciationofthewordswhenwelearnEnglish.63.Hevolunteersattheoldpeople’shome__________________(准时)everySaturday.64.I__________________(收到……的来信)mypenpalthreetimesamonth.65.Theoldteacherwill__________________(捐赠)allofhismoneytothechildreninneed.六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。66.Lastyear,mybrother_________(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.67.Mygrandparentsenjoy_________(practice)Taichiintheyardeverymorning.68.I_________(read)storiestomysisterwhilemymotherwascooking.69.Youmustcleanyourroom.Couldyouplease_________(notthrow)yourbookseverywhere?70.HisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisdifferentfrom_________(I).71.Manyofthestudentsneverleavethehometown.It’sthese_________(teenager)dreamtovisitthePalaceMuseum.72.Usually,papercuttings_________(put)onwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals.73.China_________(plan)toexport(出口)railwaytechnologytocountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)sofar.74.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,Icouldsingmuch_________(beautiful).75.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotecting_________(danger)wildanimals.七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。76.Don’tstandingundertreeswhenitthunders(打雷).（）_________ABCD77.Therearesomebeefandapplesonthetable.（）_________ABCD78.NationalDaywillcomefortwomonths.（）_________ABCD79.Ifmycousindoesn’tgotothemovies,sowillI.（）_________ABCD80.Maryhaslittleworktodo,hasn’tshe?（）_________.ABCD八、书面表达：满分15分.81.教师是学生的良师益友，是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际，我校举办“最美教师”征文活动，请参考所给图示。以“TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeart”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1．词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数：2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．参考图示完成写作，可适当发挥：4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。TheMostBeautifulTeacherinMyHeartTherearemanyexcellentteachersinourschoolIthink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!—________.A.It’sOK B.ThankyouC.Youareright D.Youarewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。考查情景交际。It’sOK没关系；Thankyou谢谢；Youareright你是对的；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Youlookreallybeautifulinthenewsweater!”可知，对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢，故选B。2.—CouldIborrowyourJourneytotheWest?—OK,________.A.takethem B.I’mbusyC.it’sbroken D.hereyouare【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗？——好的，给你。考查情景交际。takethemg带走它们；I’mbusy我很忙；it’sbroken它坏了；hereyouare给你。根据“OK”可知，同意借阅，应是把书递给对方。故选D。3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?—Sorry!________.A.ThisisMr.Wang B.SpeakingpleaseC.Youhavethewrongnumber D.ThatisMr.Wang【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗？——对不起！你打错电话了。考查情景交际。ThisisMr.Wang我是王先生；Speakingplease请讲；Youhavethewrongnumber你打错电话了；ThatisMr.Wang那是王先生。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Wang?”和“Sorry!”可知，接电话的人表示对方打错了电话，选项C“你打错电话了”符合语境。故选C。4.—IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.—________.A.Badnews B.Welldone C.Havefun D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Badnews坏消息；Welldone干得好；Havefun玩得愉快；Noproblem没问题。根据“IwilltakeatriptoNyingchinextweek.”可知，计划出去旅行，应对对方说“玩得愉快”，故选C。5.—Thiswatchiscool!________isit?—198yuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少；howmuch多少/多少钱；howlong多久；howold多大。根据“198

yuan.”可知，对价格提问用howmuch，故选B。6.—Itishealthyforustodosports.—________.Igoswimmingeveryday.A.Iagree B.IdisagreeC.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——做运动对我们是健康的。——我同意。我每天去游泳。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；Idisagree我不赞同；Ihopenot我希望不是；Idon’tthinkso我不这么想。根据“Igoswimmingeveryday.”可知，赞成做运动，故选A。7.—Canyoucuttomatoesintothinpieces?—________.Letmeshowyou.A.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,Ican，否定回答为No,Ican’t。根据“Letmeshowyou.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。8.—Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow?—________.A.Goodluck B.Yes,please C.Yes,Ido D.I’dliketo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗？——我愿意去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运；Yes,please是的，请；Yes,Ido是，我是；I’dliketo我愿意去。根据“Wouldyouliketoattendmygraduationceremonytomorrow”可知，应对对方的邀请表示“愿意去”或者“不愿意去”，故选D。9.—Goodnews!YourfavouritesingerwillholdaconcertthisSunday.—Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.Noway D.Whatapity【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了！考查情景交际。Great太棒了；Wonderful精彩；Noway没门；Whatapity太遗憾了。根据“Ihavetostudyforanexamatthattime.”可知，因为考试不能去音乐会，因此感到遗憾，故选D。10.—Thisquestionistoodifficult.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?—________.Let’sdoitnow.A.Sure B.Notatall C.Ofcourse D.Certainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗？——根本不。我们现在就做吧。考查情景交际。Sure当然；Notatall根本不；Ofcourse当然；Certainly当然。根据“Wouldyoumindhelpingme”及“Let’sdoitnow”可知，同意了对方的请求，B选项符合，故选B。第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。Zhuoma:Hello,MissTan.Longtimenosee.MissTan:Hi,Zhuoma.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Zhuoma:Oh!____11____MissTan:Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma:Wow!____12____MissTan:Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.Zhuoma:Cool!Thatsoundsgood!____13____MissTan:____14____FiveFlowersLakepresentslightyellow,darkgreen,darkblueandnavyblue(藏青色)colors.Zhuoma:Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.MissTan:Yes,Idid!____15____Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?Zhuoma:Sure!Great!Seeyouthen.A.That’sforsure.B.Whodidyougowith?C.Howdidyougothere?D.DidyouseeFiveFlowersLake?E.Wheredidyougoonvacation?F.ButIdon’thavethephotosnow.G.Whydidyouchoosethisplace?【答案】11.E12.G13.D14.A15.F【解析】【导语】本文是谭小姐向卓玛介绍上个月去九寨沟的旅行经历。【11题详解】根据“Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.”及“Jiuzhaigou.”可知，询问去哪里度假，E选项“你去哪儿度假的”符合，故选E。【12题详解】根据“Becauseithasmanycolorfullakesandwonderfulwaterfalls.”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，G选项“你为什么选择这个地方”符合，故选G。【13题详解】根据“FiveFlowersLake”可知，此处提到了“五花湖”，D选项“你看见五花湖了吗”符合，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Yes,Idid!”可知，同意对方看照片的请求，A选项“那是当然”符合，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Didyoutakephotos?Letmehavealook.”及“Howaboutenjoyingthemthisafternoon?”可知，此处讨论了“照片”，F选项“但我现在没有照片”符合，故选F。二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.ZhanTianyouis________engineerandheiscalledthe“FatherofChina’sRailroad”.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。17.Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.A.womanhero B.womenheroes C.womenhero D.womanheroes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此womenheroes符合句意，故选B。18.You________eattoomuchfoodbeforeyougotobed,orit’sbadforyou.A.can B.could C.shouldn’t D.would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“orit’sbadforyou”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。19.Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A.she B.he C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“Ittakes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。20.He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A.does B.did C.doesn’t D.didn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“wokeuplate”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。21.Harbinholdsthe“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival”________January5theveryyear.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“January5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。22.Althoughheisnewinthiscity,hedoesn’tfeellonelybecausehehas________friends.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。考查代词辨析。afew修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；alittle修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“hedoesn’tfeellonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，afew符合句意，故选A。23.________ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Thirdtwo D.Thirdstwo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Twothirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。24.Don’tforgetyouareaChinese,________yougo.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhow C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。考查让步状语从句。nomatterwhat无论什么；nomatterhow无论如何；nomatterwhere无论哪里；nomatterwhen无论何时。根据“yougo”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。25.Huahuaisoneof________pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.thecutest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填thecutest，故选D。26.Humanbeingsshould________thenature.A.dealwith B.comeupwithC.catchupwith D.getalongwellwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；comeupwith提出；catchupwith赶上；getalongwellwith与……和睦相处。根据“Humanbeingsshould…thenature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。27.Theyaregoodatdrawing,but________paintingisthebest?A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“paintingisthebest?”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。28.Bynature,menare________similar;bypractice,theygettobewideapart(性相近，习相远).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：性相近，习相远考查副词辨析。near在附近；nearly几乎，差不多；close接近地；far非常，很大程度上。根据“similar”可知，从本质上讲，人几乎是相似的，故选B。29.________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A.EricandHelen’s B.EricandHelen C.Eric’sandHelen D.Eric’sandHelen’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。30.HecanuseChatGPT-4by________withoutmyhelp.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用ChatGPT-4。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。byoneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。31.Ithink________resolutionsatthebeginningofayearisagoodwaytoimproveourlives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。32.________amazingmagicshowIsawyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。33.RedStarOverChina（《红星照耀中国》）isagreatbook.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.reads C.hasread D.haveread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。34.Althoughmygrandfatherisover90yearsold,hestillremembersthepeople________hemetwhenhewasyoung.A.who B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“thepeople”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。35.MissZhangwonders________nextMonday.A.whereshewillgoswimmingB.wherewillshegoswimmingC.whereshewouldgoswimmingD.wherewouldshegoswimming【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“nextMonday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分。阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.DuringtheWorldElephantDayonThursday,Chineseandforeignexpertsgatheredinoneonlineforum(论坛).Theydiscussed____36____toprotectelephantsbetterbasedonthemigration(迁徙)of15wildelephantsinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.ThisshowshowChinesepeoplecareabouttheprotection____37____thesehugefriends.The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto____38____habitat(栖息地)aftertouringfor17monthsinYunnanProvince.Thecasewastakenbytheexpertsasa____39____exampleonhowtoprotectandguidethemigrationofwildelephants.Dr.Zhu,Secretary(秘书)oftheChinaGreenDevelopmentFoundation(基金会),mentionedanideawhichfocusedon____40____wildanimalssurvive(幸存)byreducingtheharmtonatureandwildlifeinourdailylives.Dr.Lin,theleaderoftheBeijingZoo,whointroducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto____41____elephants,saidthattherewerearound150elephants____42____inzoosaroundChina.Humans____43____animalssharenature.Toprotectelephants____44____toprotectourplanet.Inthefuture,wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe____45____protectwildanimalsbetter.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.at B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping41.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takeamessage D.takecareof42.A.live B.lived C.living D.wereliving43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.am B.is C.are D.be45.A.will B.willnot C.could D.couldnot【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D41.D42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。【36题详解】句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed…toprotectelephantsbetter”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。【37题详解】句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在；in在里面；of……；with和。theprotectionof“……的保护”，故选C。【38题详解】句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The15wildAsianelephantsfinallyreturnedto”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。【39题详解】句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。【40题详解】句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。help动词原形；helps动词三单；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。【41题详解】句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。takepartin参加；takepridein以……为傲；takeamessage捎口信；takecareof照顾。根据“introducedsomemeasures(措施)takenbyChinesezoosto…elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。【42题详解】句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；wereliving过去进行时。根据said以及were可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。【43题详解】句意：人类和动物共享自然。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【44题详解】句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。【45题详解】句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将；willnot将不；could可以；couldnot不可以。根据“wecanworkwithothercountriessothatwe…protectwildanimalsbetter.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalChineseArtsTrainingCenterChinesePaintingClassIntroduction:Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Traditionalpaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(蔽)inblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmateria