护理英文讲课课件

汇报人：xxx20xx-04-01护理英文讲课课件IntroductiontoNursingBasicsofPatientCareSpecializedAreasofNursingMedicalAdministrationandSafetyInterprofessionalCollaborationandTeamwork目录01IntroductiontoNursingNursingisdefinedastheprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities,preventionofillnessandinjury,facilityofhealing,allowanceofsurvivalthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponse,andadvocacyinthecareofindividuals,families,groups,munities,andpopulationsThehistoryofnursingcanbetracedbacktoambienttimes,withtheevolutionofnursingpracticesandrolesthroughdifferentculturesanderasModernnursing,however,hasitsrootsinthe19thcenturywiththeestablishmentofformalnursingeducationandthedevelopmentofnursingasaprofessionDefinitionandHistoryofNursingNursesplayacriticalroleinhealthcare,workingclosewithpatients,doctors,andotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurethebestpossibleoutesforpatientsTheresponsibilitiesofnursesincludeassessingpatientneeds,developingcareplans,administeringmedicineandtreatments,monitoringpatientprogress,andprovidingemotionalsupportandeducationtopatientsandtheirfamiliesRoleandResponsibilitiesofNursesNursingprofessorsplayavitalroleineducationandtrainingthenextgenerationofnursesTheyareresponsibleforteachingnursingtheoryandpractice,conductingresearch,andmentoringstudentsNursingprofessorsmusthaveextensiveknowledgeandexperienceinthefieldofnursing,aswellasexcellentteachingandmunicationskillsTheymustalsobeabletostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinnursingpracticeandeducationNursingasaProfessorOneofthemajortrendsinnursingistheincreasingfocusonpatientcenteredcare,whichemphasizestheimportanceofinvolvingpatientsandtheirfamiliesindecisionmakingandprovidingcarethatisdetailedtotheirindividualneedsChallengesinnumberingincludedealingwiththeemotionalandphysicaldemandsofthejob,managingstressandburnout,andadaptingtorapidchangesintechnologyandhealthcarepoliciesAdditionally,nutsmustalsobenavigatedplexethicalandlegalissuesthatariseinpatientcareTrendsandChallengesinNursing02BasicsofPatientCare123Includescollectingsubjectiveandobjectivedatatoidentifypatient'shealthstatusandneedsInitialpatientassessmentRegularcheckingofpatient'scondition,includingvitalsigns,todetectanychangesorterminationOngoingmonitoringUtilizationofstandardizedtoolsandtechniquestoensureaccuracyandconsistentpatientassessmentUseofassessmenttoolsPatientAssessmentandMonitoringVisualsignsdefinitionMeasurementofbodyfunctionsthatindicatethestatusofthepatient'sessentialbodyprocessesCommonvitalsignsincludingheartrate,respiratoryrate,bloodpressure,andtemperatureImportanceofmonitoringvitalsignsVitalsignsprovidecriticalinformationaboutthepatient'sconditionandcanindicatethepresenceordevelopmentofapplicationsVitalSignsandTheirImportance03ImportanceofinfectioncontrolPreventsthespreadofinfectionswithinhealthcaresettings,protectingbothpatientsandhealthcareworkers01PrinciplesofinfectioncontrolIncludeshandhygiene,useofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andenvironmentalcleaning02PreventionstrategiesVacation,isolationofaffectedpatients,andeducationoninfectionpreventionInfectionControlandPreventionAssessmentofpaylevelsandadministrationofappropriatepayreliefmeasuresPainmanagementEnsuringpatientfortthroughproperpositioningandassistancewithmobilityPositioningandmobilityMaintainingpatientcleanlinessandskinintegritytopreventinfectionsandpromotefortPersonalhygieneandskincareControllingnoise,light,andtemperaturetocreateaconductiveenvironmentforpatientrecoveryEnvironmentalfactorsBasicPatientComfortMeasures03SpecializedAreasofNursing010203Caringforfans,children,andadultsThisinvestmentpromotesageappropriatecare,includingadministrativemedicine,monitoringvitalsigns,andassistingwithdevelopmentalmilestonesManagingchronicconditionsPediatricnursesworkwithchildrenwhohavechronicillnessessuchasdiabetes,asthma,andepilepsy,helpingthemmanagetheirconditionsandleadhealthlivesProvidingemotionalsupportChildrenandtheirfamiliesofexperiencestressandanxietyduringhospitalstaysPediatricnursesofferfortandsupporttohelpeasethesedisciplinesPediatricNursingCaringforolderadults01Geriacnursesspecializeincaringfortheelderly,addressingtheiruniquephysical,emotional,andsocialneedsManagingchronicdiseases02ManyolderadultshavemultiplechronicconditionsthatrequireongingmanagementGeriacnurseshelppatientsmanagethesediseasesandpreventplicationsPromotinghealthaging03Geriacnurseseducatepatientsandtheirfamiliesonhealthagingpractices,includingexercise,nutrition,andfallpreventionGeriacNursingMentalHealthNursingMentalhealthnursesworkwithpatientstodeveloprecoveryplansandprovideongoingsupportduringrehabilitationPromotingrecoveryandrehabilitationMentalhealthnursesprovidecareandsupporttopatientswitharangeofmentalhealthconditions,includingdepression,schizophrenia,andanxietydisordersCaringforpatientswithmentalillnessMentalhealthnursesaretrainedtodeescalatecrisissituationsandprovideimmediatecaretopatientsexperiencingpsychologicalemergenciesManagingcrisissituationsCriticalCareNursingCriticalcarenursesworkcloselywithdoctors,respiratorytherapists,andotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurethatpatientsreceiveprehensivecareCoordinatingcarewithotherhealthcareprofessionalsCriticalcarenursesworkinintensivecareunits(ICUs)andprovideroundtheclockcaretopatientswithlifethreadingconditionsProvidingintensivecareCriticalcarenursesclosemonitorpatients'vitalsignsandaretrainedtorespondquicklytoemergencies,suchascardiacarrestorrespiratoryfailureMonitoringvitalsignsandtreatingemergencies04MedicalAdministrationandSafetyTypesofMedicationsandTheirUsesAnalgesicsBelievepaybyactingonthecentralnervoussystemorperipheralissuesAntibioticsDestroyorinhibitthegrowthofbacteria,usedtotreatbacterialinfectionsAntivirusInferewiththereplicationofviruses,usedtotreatviralinfectionsHormonesandHormoneAntonistsRegularbodyfunctionsbyinteractingwithspecificHormonereceiversMedicationStorageKeepmedicinesinasecure,lockedcabinetawayfromdirectsunlightandmoistureLabelingandPackagingEnsuremedicinesareproperlylabeledwithpatient'sname,drugname,dose,andadministrationrouteAdministrationTechniquesFollowstandardproceduresforadministrativemedicine,suchascheckingtheexpirationdate,inspectingthemedicineforcollaborationorspecificmatter,andusingthecorrectadministrationrouteSafeHandlingandAdministrationofMedicationsDocumentationAccuratelydocumentmedicineadministration,includingthedate,time,doadministered,andanyadversereactionsobservedSafeHandlingandAdministrationofMedicationsAdvanceDrugReactionsandInteractionsDrugDrugInteractionsReverseDrugReactionsDrugFoodInteractionsDrugDiseaseInteractionsOccurwhentwoormorebugsinteract,causinganalterationintheeffectofoneorbothbugsUndesirableorunexpectedreactionstomedicinethatmayrequiremedicalinterventionCertainfoodscaninteractwithmedicine,alteringtheirabsorption,metabolism,orexcessCertaindiseasesorconditionscanaffecthowthebodyrespondstomedicineMedicationPurposeandExpectationsEducatepatientsonthepurposeoftheirmedicine,expectedbenefits,andpotentialsideeffectsProposeAdministrationTechniquesInstrumentpatientsonhowtoproperlytaketheirmedicine,includingthecorrectdose,administrationroute,andtimingImportanceofComplianceEmphasizetheimportanceoftakingmedicineassubscribedandthepotentialsequencesofnonpliancePatientEducationonMedicalUseMonitoringandReportingEncouragepatientstomonitortheirownresponsestomedicineandreportanyadversereactionsorconcernstotheirhealthcareproviderPatientEducationonMedicalUse05InterprofessionalCollaborationandTeamworkABCDInspectRecognizetherolesandexpertiseofotherhealthcareprofessionalsandshowthemduetoinspectionCooperationWorktogethercooperativelytoachievemongoalsandobjectivesforpatientcareConfidentialityMaintainconfidentialityofpatientinformationandrespectprivacyrightsCommunicationEstablishclearandopenlinesofmunicationtofacilitateinformationsharingandcollaborationRulesofOtherHealthcareProfessionalsActiveListeningPracticeactivelisteningtounderstandtheperspectivesandconcernsofotherteammembersClearandConciseCommunicationCommunicateclearlyandconciselytoavoi