2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项学案

语法填空专项训练

一.真题再现

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthe

country.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareas

forgiantpandasunderoneauthority59___(increase)effectivenessandreduce

inconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.The

GPNP60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof^protectingthe

authenticityandinlegrily(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiological

diversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindprecious

naturalassets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimprove

connectivitybetweenseparate62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas.and

63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringing

protectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternparts

ofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionfbrallthespecies

65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealth

oftheecosysteminthearea.

二.解题策略

I.无提示词

L介词

>DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongihestreetsthehotelto

theoperahall.

>Notmoreahalf-hourwalk,Ithought.

2,冠词/限定词

>ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.

>Likemanythingsinlife,it'songoingprocess,...

>Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.

3,连词

>Itsinnerplanetsaresmallerandrocky,theouteronesarelarger

andmadeupofgas.

>issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-world

scenes.(2021新高考I卷)

>IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanyusedalotofplastic,I'dsend

itanemailurgingittocutback.(2021新高考II卷)

>InancientChinalivedanartist,paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全

国卷HI)

>...andwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthecarrot's

leafy...

4.代词

>...oncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

>“ShethoughtIhadhurt(I),''saysPahlsson.

>Onecupofcoffee.....willcause(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.

IL有提示词

>TheEnchantedCaveinthewestofSydneyis(true)aonce-in-a-lifetime

experience.

>Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(61)(space)homes

andwalledgardens.(2023年浙江1月卷)

>Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe__(47)

(affurd)buldoing(hismostdaysaddsupwithredenvelopesandmcssagcbof

goodfortune.(2020全国卷II)

>Acompany64(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewas

switchingfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021年新

高考II卷)

L提示词为动词

>AccordingtoWuDing,aleadingofficialinchargeoftheairport'sconstruction,

inthepastfiveyearsover30newtechnologies(apply)tomakeit

reachadvancedworldlevel.

ATherefore,(protect)wildlifeandhumansalike,itisvitalthatawide

rangeofresearchandinstitutionsshouldconsidertheroleofachangingclimate

inshapingthecomplexdynamicsofconflict.

2.提示词为名词

>Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedalthedifferentgatesand

69(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocal

peoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.(2021年全国甲卷)

>Since2008China'shigh-speedrailindustryhasevolvedrapidlyandbuiltthe

world'slongestnetwork,symbolizingthe(country)economicpower

andincreasingprosperity.

2.提示词为形容词

Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(62)(simple)indesignand

decoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

(2023年浙江1月卷)

3.提示词为代词

>Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresit

contains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether(70)(it)plansforafuture

lunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020全国卷1)

>Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)

andimagine(42)(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalking

througharainforest.(2020年山东卷)

>Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear"，anditwill

alwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).(2020全国卷I)

Summary

三.迁移应用

Groupdiscussion:

Ifgivenachancetobeateacher,howtousethegivenmaterialtodesignyour

ownversionofgrammarfilling?Discusswithyourpartners.

ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillagein

ZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry一

Ihestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,what

impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathinga

littlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelptaking

picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofa

sudden,myheartwasfilledwithwarmth.Isharedthephotosandmyunforgettable

experiencewilhmyfriends.TheyweresimplymovedasIwas,butatthesametime

theyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeel