2024北京西城外国语学校高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京西城外国语学校高一（上）期中英语2024年11月本试卷共14页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，其中第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷65分，全卷共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.听力理解(共三节,22.5分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分,共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm.B.Takeadanceclass.O.Prepareforanexam.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.inEngland.C.InFrance.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B..Hedidn'tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.4.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.What'stheman'sdestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Hawaii.C.Burbank.6.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.B.Shechecksherphoneinbed.C.Sheenjoysworkinglate.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?A.Toenjoytheschoollife.B.Tojointheschoolmathclub.C.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.10.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.ComeonlyonThursdays.B.Misstheclub'sfieldtrip.C.Changeherteachingschedule.第三节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分)听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。LosCabosTrip11_Tips●Remainseatedbeforegettingoffthebus.●Donoteat,drinkor_12_whileonthebus.Activities●Golfing●Whalewatchingtours●_13_Advice●Usea_14_ormoneyexchange.●Donotexchangemoneyatthe_15_.●Useacreditcard.II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___2___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___3___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___4___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___5___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___9___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____10____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____11____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____12____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____13____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____14____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel____15____whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”1.A.patients B.cleaners C.doctors D.nurses2.A.cards B.fruits C.flowers D.cakes3.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.bored4.A.art B.law C.engineering D.medical5.A.change B.accept C.improve D.reduce6.A.dreams B.skills C.challenges D.exams7.A.listen B.contribute C.respond D.adapt8.A.help B.check C.study D.guide9.A.difference B.choice C.impression D.decision10.A.divided B.thrown C.delivered D.applied11.A.customers B.volunteers C.managers D.teachers12.A.means B.goals C.efforts D.plans13.A.pickup B.holdup C.makeup D.giveup14.A.greeting B.contacting C.trusting D.considering15.A.stressed B.confident C.relaxed D.satisfiedIII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetToKnowThisSweetandSpikyFruitWhatAreRambutans?TherambutanisatropicalfruitnativetoMalaysia,nowgrownthroughoutSouthEastAsiaaswellasPuertoRico,Mexico,andCentralAmerica.Acousinofthemorewell-knownlychee,bothfruitsaremembersofthesoapberryfamily.Rambutanshavebrownish-pinkshells(壳)thatarecoveredinhair-likebristles—infact,thenamerambutancomesfrom“rambut”,theMalaywordfor“hair”.Theinnerwhitefruitoftherambutanisjuicyandsweet.Somesaythattherambutantasteslikeasweetgreengrape.HowtoEatRambutansRambutansaremostoftenenjoyedfreshbutalsosometimescooked,usedtomakerambutanjam.Becauseoftheirhardshells,theytransportwellandareidealforpackedlunchesandpicnics.Theyareeasilyaddedtocolddisheslikefruitsalads.RambutanNutritionandBenefitsRambutansarerichinvitaminCwhichhelpsstrengthentheimmunesystemandsupportbrainhealth.Therefore,rambutansmakeahealthysweetsnackanytimeofday.Rambutansarelowincaloriesandalsorichinfiber(纤维).WheretoBuyRambutansFreshrambutansfromabroadcanbefoundinsupermarketsnationwide.YoucanalsofindrambutansinChineseandSouthEastAsianmarkets,bothfreshandcanned.Thoughtheycanbefoundyearround,lookforfreshrambutanswhentheyaremostplentifulinAugustandSeptember.Whenchoosingrambutans,pickthosethataredarkreddish-brownincolor.Verypale,lightcoloredrambutansmaynotbereadytoeat.__________Whileyoudon’thavetoimmediatelyputrambutansinafridge,theywilllastlongerifyoudoso.Toavoidlossoffreshness,wraprambutansinpaperandtheninabreathableplasticbag.16.Whicharerambutans?A.B.C. D.17.Whyistherambutanconsideredahealthysnack?A.Theinnerwhitefruitisjuicyandsweet. B.Itcanbeenjoyedfreshorcooked.C.IthasalotofvitaminC. D.Ithaszerocalories.18.Whichisthebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A.WhentoSaveRambutans B.WheretoKeepRambutansC.WhytoWrapRambutans D.HowtoStoreRambutansBTerryFoxneverthoughthe’dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimasheran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3,339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’tgiveup.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada’shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.19.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?A.HispassionforMarathon.B.Adesiretoliveanormallife.C.Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D.TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.20.PeoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecauseA.theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry’srunningB.theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC.theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD.theylovedrunningverymuch21.Whydidhefinallystopthemarathon?A.Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B.Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C.Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D.Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn’tstraightforward.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?A.Generous. B.Independent. C.Determined. D.Creative.CGuardianAngelsarepeoplewhotravelontheNewYorksubwaysandprotectotherpassengersfromcriminals(罪犯).Theyarevolunteers:theydon’tgetpaidanythingtodothisjob.TheGuardianAngelswouldneverhaveappearedwithoutayoungmannamedCurtisSliwa.Forty-threeyearsago,ifyou’dwantedtotravelhomelateatnightontheNewYorksubway,youwouldn’thavefeltverysafe.Luckily,onFebruary13,1979,at3:00a.m.,thefirstsafetypatrol(巡逻)—calledTheTeam—wentintoaction.CurtisSliwaandhisfriendDonChinbegantocleanupcrimeononeofNewYork’stoughestsubwaylines,theNumber4train.However,thiswasnotajobfortwo,butajobfor13,sothirteenbravepeoplewalkedintothelastcaroftheNumber4subwaylineinNewYorkCity—the“Mugger’sExpress”.Iftheysawadangerofviolence(暴力),theystoppedit,usingnon-violentmeans.Thegroupbecameknownasthe“Magnificent13”.TheMagnificent13soonwentfromthirteenmemberstohundredsandtheychangedtheirnametotheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol(GASP).Atfirst,GASPfacedoppositionfromthepolice,buttheyhadthestrongsupportofthepublic.Today,theGuardianAngelscanbefoundallovertheUS.Ifyoutravelbysubway,youwillseethemwearingredhatsandwhiteT-shirts.AlthoughGuardianAngelsarenotarmed,ifthey’represent,acriminalwillthinktwicebeforecommittingacrime.TheGuardianAngelsalsotrainyoungpeopletojointhemintheirfightagainstcrime.TheybelievethatiftheytraingroupsofvolunteerstopatroldangerousareasinNewYork,thecitywillbesaferforeverybody.“Ifwehadmorevolunteers,wewouldbeabletoreducetheproblemsmanycitiesface:violence,crime,anddrugs.”Theyhavealsostartedafter-schooltrainingprogramsinsidehighschoolsandcommunitycenters.IfyoungpeoplevisittheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters(总部),volunteerswilltalktothemabouttheirworkandwillthenguidethemthroughtheTimesSquarearea.It’sfun.It’ssafeandmeaningful!23.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThechangesbroughtbytheMagnificent13.B.ThebirthoftheGuardianAngelsSafetyPatrol.C.ThesubwaylinesthattheGuardianAngelspatrolled.D.ThereasonwhyCurtisSliwawantedtostopsubwaycrime.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoliceinfluencedthepublic’sopinionsaboutGASP.B.VolunteersplayanactiveroleinreducingcrimeinNewYork.C.TheMagnificent13putanendtocrimeontheMugger’sExpress.D.TheGuardianAngelssometimesturntoviolencetokeeppassengerssafe.25.WhatcanyoungpeopledoattheGuardianAngelsHeadquarters?A.TalktotheleaderofGASP. B.Takepartintrainingprograms.C.Carryoutsafetypatrolswithguides. D.GeteducatedabouttheGuardianAngels’work.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topublicizeasocialservicegroup. B.Tocallattentiontopublicsafetyconcerns.C.TointroduceCurtisSliwa’sgreatcontributions. D.Topresentnewwaystoreducecrimeinsociety.DFordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations.Don’teatfats.Avoidsugars.Eatproteinateverymeal.Nowresearchersarediscoveringanotherfactorthatinfluenceshealthandweightgain—whenweeat.Agrowingbodyofevidencefindsthatthetimeofdaywhenweconsumecaloriesaffectsweightgainandoverallhealth.Themostrecentstudytosupportthisideawaspublishedthissummerinthe“JournalofNutrition”.Datafromthestudycamefrombroadquestionnairesthatexplorethelinksbetweenlifestyle,dietanddisease.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoatethreemealsadayandsnackedbetweenmealstendedtogainweightovertime,whilethosewhoateoneortwomealsadaytendedtoloseweight.What’smore,participantswhomadebreakfasttheirlargestmealwerelesslikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhoatetheirlargestmealatlunchordinner.Thosewhoatebreakfastweremorelikelytobeahealthyweightcomparedtothosewhoskippedbreakfast.TheevidenceonthebenefitsofhavingabigbreakfastisstrongenoughthattheAmericanHeartAssociationhasannouncedastatementthatplanningandtimingmealsandsnacksisahealthierwayofeating,andlikelyreducestheriskfactorsforheartdisease.Thestatementstressedthateatingbreakfastishelpfulinpreventingdiabetes.“Mealtimingmayaffecthealthduetoitseffectonthebody’sinternalclock,”saidMariePierreSt-Onge,Ph.D.,anassociateprofessorofnutritionalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Shealsoexplainedthatplanningmealsandsnackscanhelppreventemotionaleating.“Manypeoplefindthatemotionscancausedesiretoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadstoeatingtoomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue,”shesaid.Thetake-homemessagehereisprettyclear.Breakfasttrulymaybethemostimportantmealoftheday.Consumingmorecaloriesinthemorningandfewerasthedaygoesonisaneffectivewaytokeepahealthyweight.27.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.exercisemakesushealthyandeatmore B.ifwedon’teatsugars,wewillloseweightC.weshouldavoideatingproteinateverymeal D.dietaryhabitsarecloselyrelatedtoourweight28.Researchersfoundthat_________.A.havingbreakfastcancurediabetes B.mealtimesmayhaveaneffectonhealthC.snackingmayreducetheriskofheartdiseases D.eatinghabitscancureyouremotionalproblems29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“take-homemessage”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Conclusion. B.Decision. C.Conversation. D.Information.30.Thewriterofthepassageaimsto________.A.examinethehistoryofbreakfastdevelopment B.stressthebenefitofeatingdinnerandsnacksC.explaintheimportanceofbreakfast D.promotetheideaofhealthyfood第Ⅱ卷(共65分)I.选词填空(共7小题；每小题2分，共14分)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。eager;inspire;strength;stress;tense;graduatefrom;payoff31.Runningcan_________yourimmunesystemandreducetheriskofserioushealthproblems.32.Thebasketballplayer’sspiritofnevergivingupwasatrue___toherteammates.33.Torelieve________andstress,Iwilllistentosomelightmusic.34.After________universityin2008,Iworkedasatourguide.35.Thelittlegirlwas_________lookingforwardtoherbirthdayparty.36.Teachingisa_________job,butseeingmystudents’progressmakesitallworthwhile.37.Aftermonthsoftraining,theathlete’shardworkfinally_________atthe2024Olympics.Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38.ThetennismatchatWimbledonwasso_______thatallthespectatorswereabsorbedinit,cheeringandclapping.(excite)(所给词的适当形式填空)39.ThoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,Ifeel________withtheresultofthecompetitionsinceItriedmybest.(satisfy)(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Boysenjoy________withtheirfathersaboutinternationalcurrentaffairs.(chat)(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Chinaisthefirstcountry_______backlunarsoilsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.(bring)(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Itisnecessary______whatyouhavelearntduringthedaytimely.(revise)(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Ifind_______voluntaryworkveryhelpfulforteenagers.(do)(所给词的适当形式填空)44.WithZhangTian’shelp,thevillagers_______theplaygroundandsetupalibrary.(rebuild)(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Thebaseballteam_______mycousinplaysforisdoingreallywellthisseason.(用适当的词填空)46.Theman________responsibilitywastosafeguardthevisitorssavedthegirlfromtheriver.(用适当的词填空)47.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasaguy_______playedforCharlotteHornets.(用适当的词填空)Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分)根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。48.词汇在英语学习中起到重要作用。(playa/an…partin)(汉译英)49.她申请了一份大学教授的工作。(applyfor)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________50.由于压力过大，他发现在课堂上专心听讲很难。(findit+adj.+todo)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________51.青少年更喜欢和朋友去看电影而不是在家中看电视。(preferto...ratherthan)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________52.Paul是一个渴望为球队效力的篮球运动员。(定语从句;haveastrongdesire)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________IV.阅读表达(共4小题；每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面的短文和问题，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Whenyouleaveschool,youcanbreatheasighofreliefandleavelearningbehind,right?Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong,andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays,“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn’ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshould,inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundayhearingfour70-minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid,“It’slikeahealthclubforthebrain.”Also,universitieslikeMIThavemadealloftheircoursesandlecturesavailableonlineforfree!Librariesofferlearningprograms,too.Withsomuchavailable,thereisnoexcusenottolearn!LearningisahabitDon’tleaveitbehindafteryouleaveschool.Onthewebsite,authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyouAlwayshaveabook.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoureadjustonebookaweek,you’llread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyou’llgain!Practiceit.Asyouread,dosomethingwithwhatyou’velearned.Don’tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting,tryit!Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,playthepiano,orcookFrenchfood.Whateverinterestsyou,putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn,teachsomeoneelse.You’llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou’velearned.53.Whoisthisarticlewrittenfor?______________________________________________________________________________54.Whyshouldolderpeoplelearn?______________________________________________________________________________55.HowmanywaysoflearningarementionedforadultsintheUS?Whatarethey?______________________________________________________________________________56.Pleaseshareagoodstudyhabitthathasworkedwellforyou.______________________________________________________________________________V.书面表达(20分)57.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报正在举办“MyFavouriteSport”主题征文比赛，旨在激发同学们对体育运动的兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，分享你对某项运动的热爱，内容包括：1.简述你参与这项运动的经历；2.描述参与这项运动为你带来的积极影响。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavouriteSportHellofellowstudents!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua

参考答案第Ⅰ卷(共75分)II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫FleanorLove的医科学生，开展了一项活动，收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花，然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚礼后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A.patients病人；B.cleaners清洁工；C.doctors医生；D.nurses护士。根据语境和后文“andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此处指把鲜花送给病人。故选A项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤零零的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A.cards贺卡；B.fruits水果；C.flowers花朵；D.cakes蛋糕。根据前文“collectafter-weddingbouquets”和后文“Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此处指许多病人得不到鲜花。故选C项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得哭了。A.tired疲劳的；B.moved感动的；C.worried担忧的；D.bored厌烦的。根据前文“thepatientsarepleasedtohavethem”以及后文“whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020”可知，收到鲜花的病人ConnieMelzer感动得哭了。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Love是一名医科学生，在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院工作。A.art艺术；B.law法律；C.engineering工程，工程学；D.medical医学的。根据前文“workedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospital”以及后文“asastudentdoctor”可知，Love是学习医科的学生。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，除了学习如何作为一名学生医生对待患者外，她还能如何帮助减轻患者的痛苦。A.change改变；B.accept接受；C.improve改善；D.reduce减少。根据常识和语境及后文“thepatients’suffering”可知，作为医护工作者，Love想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。故选D项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A.dreams梦想；B.skills技巧；C.challenges挑战；D.exams考试。根据后文“thatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”可知，此处指“作为一名医科学生所遇到的挑战”。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A.listen听；B.contribute贡献；C.respond回应；D.adapt适应。根据语境及后文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.”可知，作为一名医科学生，也想为护理团队做出贡献，但是知识能力有限。故选B项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你想帮助你的病人。A.help帮助；B.check检查；C.study学习；D.guide指引。根据前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”的分析，结合语境及选项可知，作为一名医科学生，虽然知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人。故选A项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能对他们有影响呢？A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.impression印象；D.decision决定。根据前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”结合语境可知，作为一名医科学生，Love自知知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，此处指她在这个实习阶段为病人做些什么，对他们产生影响。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创立了“简单向日葵”，迄今为止已为患者送去760多束鲜花。A.divided分开；B.thrown投掷；C.delivered递送；D.applied应用，申请。根据前文“Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___”可知，Love组织的这个活动项目是给患者送花。故选C项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把同学和其他人带到她的项目中，现在电子邮件名单上有200多名志愿者。A.customers顾客；B.volunteers志愿者；C.managers经理；D.teachers教师。根据前文“Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject”可知，此处指参加这个项目的“志愿者”。故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手来，询问他们是否打算在这重要的一天之后送花。A.means方法；B.goals目标；C.efforts努力；D.plans计划，打算。根据前文“shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled”，结合选项可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否打算把花送出去。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个由八个人组成的团队，在宴会结束后帮助捡拾鲜花，然后花时间将鲜花送到各个病人手中。A.pickup捡起；B.holdup举起，支撑；C.makeup组成，编造；D.giveup放弃。根据“theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.”可知，Love组织一个团队去收集（捡拾）鲜花。故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Love说：“消息一传出，城市里的人们就开始联系我们。”。A.greeting问候；B.contacting联系；C.trusting信任；D.considering考虑。根据前文“PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.”，结合语境可知，人们开始联系Love她们，并参与进来。故选B项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到收到我们花束的病人时，我感到很满意，”她说。A.stressed紧张的；B.confident自信的；C.relaxed放松的；D.satisfied满意的。根据语境以及前文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___9___forthem?”可知，帮助病人正是Love所想做的，所以看到病人们收到她们送的花时，她感到很满意。故选D项。III.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)【答案】16.B17.C18.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红毛丹这种水果的一些情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rambutanshavebrownish-pinkshells(壳)thatarecoveredinhair-likebristles—infact,thenamerambutancomesfrom“rambut”,theMalaywordfor“hair”.Theinnerwhitefruitoftherambutanisjuicyandsweet.(红毛丹有棕红色的外壳，上面覆盖着像头发一样的刚毛——事实上，红毛丹的名字来自“rambut”，马来语的意思是“头发”。红毛丹里面白色的果实多汁又甜)”可知，图片B最符合红毛丹的外表，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“RambutansarerichinvitaminCwhichhelpsstrengthentheimmunesystemandsupportbrainhealth.(红毛丹富含维生素C，有助于增强免疫系统，支持大脑健康)”可知，红毛丹被认为是一种健康的零食是因为它含有大量的维生素C。故选C。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whileyoudon’thavetoimmediatelyputrambutansinafridge,theywilllastlongerifyoudoso.Toavoidlossoffreshness,wraprambutansinpaperandtheninabreathableplasticbag.(虽然你不必马上把红毛丹放进冰箱，但如果你这样做的话，红毛丹会保存得更久。为了避免失去新鲜感，用纸包好红毛丹，然后用透气的塑料袋包好)”可知，最后一段主要关于如何储存红毛丹。故选D。【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是TerryFox的故事。他从未想过他会过上非同寻常的生活。虽然他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他的决心。在患上癌症并装上假肢后，他决定面对疾病。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”(有一天晚上，Terry在阅读一篇关于DickTraum的文章，他也是一个假肢患者，曾参加过纽约马拉松比赛。Terry想：“如果他能做到，我也能做到。事实上，我要跑遍加拿大，为癌症研究筹款。这将是一场希望的马拉松！”)”可知，Terry在阅读了一篇关于DickTraum的文章后，决定也要像DickTraum一样横穿加拿大并为癌症研究筹集资金。DickTraum也有一条假肢，并且参加过纽约马拉松。因此，是DickTraum的激动人心的经历激发了Terry的决定。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimashe.ran:children,football