山东省临沭县2025届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析_第1页
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山东省临沭县2025届高三考前热身英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A.hadhad B.had C.werehaving D.weretohave2.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously3.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall4.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan5.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutout6.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity7.Theincidentturnedhimintodifferentperson,evenifhedidnotrealizeitatbeginning.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the8.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto B.until,correspondtoC.when,resignto D.while,compromiseto9.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returned B.toreturnC.returning D.havingreturned10.—Wherecanweparkcar?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.A.the;the B.the;aC.不填;a D.不填;the11.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketo______you_______tonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up12.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto13.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental14.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving15.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion___________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when16.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady_______herpurse,______intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing17.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidioms________animalsareused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where18.--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t19.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where20.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Peopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家养的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously(奇迹般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000,a6-year-oldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoinnertuberfor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswanovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedcarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!1、WhydidElianslipoffthetube?A.Hewastiredout.B.Thedolphinshelpedhim.C.Thetwoadultspushedhim.D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.2、HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?A.Theyinformedthefishermen.B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.D.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianGonzalez?A.Confidentandstrong.B.Determinedandlucky.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Adaptableandaggressive.4、Whichcouldbethebesttitle?A.PrayerDoingWonderB.Elian’sNarrowEscapeC.TheDolphinsWhoRescuedElianD.Animals:HumanBeing’sAngels22.(8分)Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown. B.goneupwards. C.changedtothecontrary. D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.23.(8分)HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(饮品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit-datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(时尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.1、Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean.B.AnAmerican.C.ACanadian.D.AnAsian.2、WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.3、WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticeblocks.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.24.(8分)Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe’strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal-lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya’snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe"bigfive";elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation’seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya’swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas.TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.1、HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya’swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya’seconomicdevelopment.B.People’sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C.Kenya’ssecond-largestincomesource.D.Kenyanpeople’straditionalMaasailifestyle.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine’swisechoiceD.Learningtolivewithlions25.(10分)OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyathome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障碍)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.

Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles

thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion(冠军).Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1、Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause.A.hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsB.headmiredtheauthorverymuchC.hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthorD.heenjoyedweightlifting2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.B.Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.C.Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.D.Rickencouragedtheboytobecomeachampion.3、Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter’smedal?A.Hedidn’tneedRick’spity.B.Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.C.ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.D.Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew’sletter?A.Rickwasunhappybeforedeath.B.RickkeptintouchwithMatthew.C.MatthewsentsomepicturestoRick.D.MatthewgotanOlympicgoldmedal.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnMother’sDay,TrevorWallacewokeupearlyandhand-scrubbed(擦洗)afountain.Itwasn’tjustanyfountain,1itwasonethathadaspecial2tohisfamily.15minutesawayfromTrevor’scampussiteDeAnzaCommunityCollegewherehisbeloved3,MarilynRosenthal,hadworkedfordecades.Herco-workersattheschool4alargefountaininherhonorwithaplaque(匾)thatsaysHeart’sGarden:In5ofMarilynRosenthal.Thefountainwas6toTrevor’smom,Sarene,whowasonly36yearsoldwhenhermomdied.Althoughshe7it,shedidn’thavetheopportunityto8it.Astimewenton,thefountain,whichishiddenundertrees,9disrepair.TrevorcalledSarenethatdayto10herahappyMother’sDayandtoldhertoexpecta(n)11.ThenhedrovetoDeAnzaCommunityCollegewithhis12,andtwosponges(海绵).Whenhearrivedatthefountain,itwascoveredwithleavesand13withdirt.Hestartedtoscrub.Ashecleaned,he14anotherproblem:thefountain’swaterwasturnedoff.Withoutwater,thesitewouldn’tbe15.Therefore,Trevorpurchasedabottleandwaspouringwateronan16fountain.Completingallthesethings,hetookabeforeandafter17,andsenthismomtwo18emails.Thesubjectlineofthefirstemailwas,“GiftOne:Openthefirst!”Itwasthebeforephotoofthefountain.Thesubjectlineofthesecondemail19,“GiftOne:Part2”.Itwastheafterphotoofthefountain.“WhenIopenedthephotos,I20intotears,”Sarenesays.“Henotonlyhonoredme,butalsohonoredmymom.”1、A.yetB.butC.andD.otherwise2、A.giftB.significanceC.historyD.explanation3、A.friendB.colleagueC.grandmotherD.mother4、A.establishedB.gatheredC.donatedD.measured5、A.memoryB.placeC.chargeD.support6、A.specialB.delicateC.valuelessD.private7、A.cherishedB.sharedC.hidD.reserved8、A.spreadB.marchC.playD.visit9、A.turnedinB.broughtinC.lookedintoD.fellinto10、A.celebrateB.wishC.desireD.congratulate11、A.emailB.fountainC.cardD.surprise12、A.presentB.fortuneC.trickD.camera13、A.providedB.cakedC.decoratedD.mixed14、A.crashedintoB.gaveoutC.metwithD.cameupwith15、A.shinyB.fragrantC.preciseD.transparent16、A.polishedB.abandonedC.furnishedD.transformed17、A.lookB.expressionC.shotD.performance18、A.practicalB.separateC.reliableD.outstanding19、A.readB.wroteC.lookedD.directed20、A.movedB.burstC.brokeD.wept第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空。PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned___1.___(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeotheranimalsalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants___2.___thislistofcopycats(盲目模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisanexpert,____3.__studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises___4.__(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas___5.__8-year-oldAfricanelephantanditlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthe___6.___(different)betweenMlaika’scallandthe___7.___(distance)trucknoise.Whydiditcopythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy__8.___(practice)newsounds.Whenthey___9.___(keep)outsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.SofarDr.Poole____10.___(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThereisanEnglishsaying“Itneverrainsbutitpours”.Inowbelieveitwasprobablytrue.LastSaturday,Ihadaterribletime.Itwasrathercold,orquitesunny,soafterlunchIwentdowntown,plantobuyasweater.Iwaslookingatthewindowofclothesshopwhensomeonestolemywallet.WhileIwasgoingtohome,itstartedtorainandIarrivedhomecoldlyandmiserable.Idecidedtohaveahotbath.Iwasgettingready
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