上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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上海市师范大学附属中学2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones2.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who3.Mymother______angrywithme,butIcouldn’tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!A.wasn’t B.wouldn’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeen D.hadn’tbeen4.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout5.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which B.howC.what D.having6.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have7.—Doyou________readyforthespringouting?—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing8.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring_____theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when9.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou10.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew.A.when B.where C.what D.which11.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where B.thatC.what D.when12.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.though13.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound14.Weshoulddowhatwecan______people’shardworkpaysoff.A.besure B.beingsureC.makingsure D.tomakesure15.HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Notbad D.Itcouldn'tbeworse16.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely17.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup18.Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?_____________eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inadditionto B.InspiteofC.Insteadof D.Thanksto19.Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted20.Wehavetimeandagain____ourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon’tchangeit!A.explained B.clarified C.introduced D.concluded第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BeneaththewaterintheChina'sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShiCheng(alsoknownasLionCity),locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.ShiChengwasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinesegovernmentdecidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation(水力发电站),adamandman-madelakewereconstructedandthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feettoabout103feet.MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterestsleadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengforentertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirstattemptunderwater."Wewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandevenpickedupabrick,"QiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthattheentiretownwasintact(t881),includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,internationalarchaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you'dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.It'sincredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,ShiChengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethecityhasalonghistory.B.Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.C.Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.D.Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initial"meaninparagraph2?A.Original B.GreatC.Wonderful D.Amazing3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?A.IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.B.Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.C.Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.D.Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?A.Someonewholikesswimming.B.Someonewholikesdiving.C.Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.D.Someonewholikestakingpictures.22.(8分)ThefollowingarethelargestLatinocompaniesintermsofrevenueacrossthecountry,accordingtoHispanicB.BrightstarCorp.(revenue:US$6.3billion)Aleadingglobalcompany,Bightstarhasabusinesspresenceinnearly50countriesinfivecontinents.AnativeBolivan,MarceloClaure,President,ChairmanandCEOofBrightstar,startedthecompanyin1997asasmallMiami-basedregionaldevicedistributortargetingLatinAmerica.MasTecInc.(estimatedrevenuerosetoUS$4.25billion)Afterworkingforchurch&Tower,anundergroundutilityconstructionfirmforjusttwoshortyears,Cubanimmigrant,JorgeMasCanosa,boughtthecompanyheworkedforin1971,andtookittothenextlevelinSouthFlorida’sflourishingeconomicconditions.Duringthenationaltelecomindustryderegulation(放宽管制)eraandunderthisnewleadership,Church&Toweremergedasaleaderintheirindustry.In1994,theymergedwithBurnup&Sims,aconstructioncompanythatspecializedintelephonenetworksintheUS,theCaribbean,MiddleEastandPacificIslands,becomingMasTecCorporation.Inthenextdecades,theyaccomplishedenoughgrowthtobuildcomplexinfrastructureprojectsinrenewableenergy,electricpower,gasandoil,waterandsewers,communicationsandinstallation-fulfillmentservices.Molinahealthcare(revenue:US$3.0billion)SinceDr.C.DavidMolina,MD,openedhisfirstclinicinLongBeach,California,in1980,hesetupthevisionofhiscompanytoprovidequalityhealthcareforlow-incomefamiliesandthoseundercoverageprovidedbythegovernmentwhowereusingemergencyroomservicesinsteadofgeneralhealthcareservices.Now,MolinaHealthcare,apubliccompany,delivershealthservicesandhealthinformationmanagementsolutionstoalmostfivemillionfamiliesin15states.GreenwayFord(revenue:US$1.2billion)FrankRodriguezisthefounderofGreenwayFord,agroupof26dealerships(代理商)intheOrlandoareaandthecoreofGreenwayAutomotiveGroup.1、WhichofthefollowingisthebiggestLatinocompany?A.MolinaHealthcareB.MasTecIncC.BrightstarCorpD.GreenwayFord2、WhichisNOTincludedincomplexinfrastructureprojectsofMasTecInc?A.WaterandsewersB.Non-renewableenergyC.GasandoilD.Electricpower3、Previously,thecompanyofDr.C.DavidMolinaprovidedlow-incomefamilieswith________.A.financialaidB.telephonenetworksC.generalhealthcareservicesD.goodserviceinhealth23.(8分)TopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14—16,2018Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126-$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationoflegendary(大名鼎鼎的)artistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhanandMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29—July2,2018Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcotakingthestageshereduringthisthree-dayfestival.Date:August9-11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:IndierockPrice:$70-$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2018Location:IHelsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106-$1991、Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincluderockmusic.B.TheyareheldintheUSA.C.Theyaregivenintheopenair.D.TheylakeplacefromJulytoAugust.2、ComparedwithEssenceMusicFestival,thePitchforkMusicFestivalintroducesmore.A.typesofmusicB.lessfamousbandsC.musicknowledgeD.topartists3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofFlowFestival?A.Itsstyleiswildandunlimited.B.Everymusiclovercanaffordit.C.Participantsinitareallfriendly.D.ItwillattractmanyvisitorstoHelsinki.24.(8分)WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250poundsHealthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught(忧心忡忡).However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“rear”foodAlotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2014duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents9helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge(RFC)campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.1、WhendidHaigettheideaof“rear”food?A.Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefoodB.Whenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem.C.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood.D.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign.2、WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?A.Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity.B.HehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfieldC.Hehasgotexcellentleadingability.D.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore.3、AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis.A.richinnutritionB.madebyexpertsC.frozenorprocessedD.healthywithoutadditives25.(10分)4appstohelpyoumakethemostofyourmoneyLivingonastudentbudgetcanbetough.Budgetingisessentialandit’simportanttomakesavingsinanywaypossible,soyoucanmakethemostofyourmoney.Hereayesomeusefulappsforsavingmoneyasastudent.UnidaysCosttosignup:freeThisisprobablythemostwell—receivedstudentdiscountapp.It’seasytosignuptoandonceyouhave,allyouhavetodoisusethecodesUnidaysprovidesyouwithwhenyou’repayingin-storeorcheckingoutonline.Unidaysalsosometimesincreasesitsdiscountoffersatcertainstoresandwebsites.Keepaneyeoutfortheseincreaseddiscountstosaveyourselfsomeextracash,particularlyasChristmasisonthehorizon.VouchercloudCosttosignup:freeVouchercloudofferssomeamazingdealsthatcannotbemissed.There’sfrequent2for1dealsordiscountavailableatmanywell-knownrestaurantssuchasPizzaExpress,Frankie&Benny’sandGiraffe.Theyalsoofferdealsonhotels,citybreaksandarangeofitemssuchasRealTechniquesproducts.It'sagreatwaytosaveonChristmaspresents—theregular40%offatTheBodyShopisalwaysworthlookingoutfor!TopCashbackCosttosignup:freeYoumayhaveseentheTVadvertsforTopCashback.WiththeTopCashbackapp,youcanviewallparticipatingstoressecuritycameras.Then,allyouhavetodoiscompleteyouronlineshoppingViatheapptoreceivecashbackonanypurchasesyoumake.Forexample,ifyoubuyonlineatAmazonyoucanreceiveupto9%cashbackintoyouraccount.Itdoesn’talwaysseemlikealotofmoneybutifyoushoponlinefrequentlyitalladdsup!TastecardCosttosignup:subscriptionscostsvary(monthlytoannuallysubscriptionsavailable)EventhoughitcoststosubscribetoTastecard,thediscountsareworthit.WithaTastecard,youcanget2for1mealsor50%offfoodatparticipatingrestaurants,allofwhichcanbeviewedontheapporwebsitesimplybytypinginyourpostcode.ThesediscountsareavailableatchainslikePizzaHutandBellaItaliaandalsoindependentrestaurantsacrossManchester.1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwithstudents?A.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.2、WhatisspecialaboutTopCashback?A.Itcanonlybeusedinstores.B.Itcostsalotofmoneytosignup.C.NoadsforTopCashbackappearonTV.D.Onlinecashbackcanbestoredinyouraccount.3、WhatdoesTastecardhelpyoutosavemoneyon?A.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery____.Somestoriesaretoldasiftheyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina____worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot____.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbeimpossibleforus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly____.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,wedoseemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan____.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayofthinking.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour____,whichisreal,andourimagination,whichisrealinadifferentway,tomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)usetheimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenwereadsomethingrealistic,wehaveto____thatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe____thatwearerealandtheyarenot.Itsounds____,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand____thecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby____thatwhatwereadislikereallife.____,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour____whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandloseourselvesinagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwill____next.Knowinghowwefeelwhenwereadcanhelpusbecomebetter____,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.1、A.different B.possible C.important D.necessary2、A.common B.usual C.normal D.certain3、A.instructive B.realistic C.reasonable D.moral4、A.planned B.thinkable C.designed D.imagined5、A.magic B.lessons C.dreams D.experience6、A.grammar B.knowledge C.skill D.words7、A.recall B.ensure C.imagine D.understand8、A.hope B.find C.learn D.know9、A.terrible B.dangerous C.serious D.strange10、A.thinkabout B.talkof C.learnfrom D.forgetabout11、A.guessing B.telling C.pretending D.promising12、A.Inaway B.Asusual C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway13、A.society B.minds C.life D.world14、A.appear B.argue C.happen D.develop15、A.writers B.fans C.professionals D.readers第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)“Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?”Thisiswhatteachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmost1.(common).Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch2.story:Onenight,agroupofherdsmen(牧民)wereabouttoleavethecampsitewhenthereappearedaflashofbrightlight.TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sotheylookedforwardto3.(get)wishesfromGod.God4.(begin)tospeak:“Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofstones.Tomorrownight,youmaybeveryhappy,butyoumaybeveryregretful.”ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwerevery5.(disappoint),becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGodtobringthemuntoldwealthortreasure,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthesemeaningfulthings.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod’swill.Althoughthere6.(be)somedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.7.thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theystopped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthestonestheypickedhadturnedinto8.(diamond).Theywerehappy,9.atthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,andtheyregrettedthattheyhadnotcollectedmorestones.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisasuselessasstones,10.maybecomeendlesswealthinthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

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